Tawayen Mbwila na 1691-1693

Tawayen Mbwila na 1691-1693

Iri	rebellion (en)
Kwanan watan	1691 –  1693
Wuri	Mbwila (en)
Participant (en)	Reino de Portugal (mul) Mbwila (en)

Tawayen Mbwila na 1691-1693 rikici ne tsakanin sojojin Ndembu na Mbwila, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sebastião Afonso, da hukumomin 'yan mulkin mallaka na Portugal daga shekarun 1691 zuwa 1693 a Angola. Tawayen ya ga nasarar Ndembu da wuri kafin wani hari na Portugal ya murkushe shi, wanda ya lalata yankin kuma ya sake tabbatar da ikon Portuguese.

Tarihi

A ƙarshen ƙarni na 17, Masarautar Kongo tana raguwa saboda rarrabuwar kawuna na cikin gida da kuma tasirin ikon 'yan mulkin mallaka na Portugal a Angola. Mbwila, wani lardi a cikin Kongo, a al'adance ya kasance shahararrun ƴan ƙasar Portugal, amma tashin hankali ya fara tashi yayin da faɗaɗawar Portuguese ta yi karo da ƙungiyoyin 'yancin kai a yankin.

Tawaye

Korar Portuguese, 1691

A shekara ta 1691, Sebastião Afonso, mai mulkin Mbwila, ya bayyana mubaya'arsa ga Kongo da Sarauniya Njinga ta Matamba, ya nisanta kansa da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Portuguese. Sebastião ya kori babban kyaftin ɗin Portugal da limamin coci, wanda aka ajiye a Mbwila, ya kona coci kuma ya toshe hanyoyin kasuwanci.

Yakin farko, 1691

Turawan Portugal sun shirya gangamin murkushe tawayen. Dakarun 'yan bindiga 800 da maharba 40,000, da suka haɗa da sojojin Portugal da abokansu na Afirka, sun mamaye Mbwila. Sun kori ƙauyukan yankin tare da yunkurin mamaye yankin. Duk da haka, 'yan tawayen sun tsira, kuma duk da karfin farko na sojojin Portugal, ruwan sama mai yawa da kuma ɓarkewar cututtuka na wurare masu zafi sun raunana Portuguese, suna fama da hasara mai yawa, tare da kwamandan yayin da suke sansanin a Camolemba.

Yaƙin na biyu, 1692-1693

A shekara ta 1692/1693, Portuguese ta sake haɗuwa kuma suka kaddamar da farmaki a ƙarƙashin Pascoal Rodrigues. Turawan Portugal sun kai hari da karfin tsiya, inda suka lalata yankin. A shekara ta 1693, Portuguese sun ci nasara da tawaye, suka tilasta Mbwila komawa cikin biyayya da sake kafa vassalage zuwa Portugal.

Bayan haka

Sojojin Portugal, bayan murkushe tawayen Mbwila, sun tilastawa Ndembu sabunta mulkinsu zuwa Portugal.

Ayyukan da aka ambata

 

• Birmingham, David (1966). Trade and Conflict in Angola: The Mbundu and Their Neighbours Under the Influence of the Portuguese, 1483-1790. Clarendon Press.
• Stapleton, Timothy (October 21, 2013). A Military History of Africa. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 9798216117629.
• Thornton, John (2020). A History of West Central Africa to 1850. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108882927.