Tawayen Nek na Slachter

Tawayen Nek na Slachter

Iri	rebellion (en)
Kwanan watan	1815
Wuri	Cape Colony (en)

Tawayen Nek na Slachter wani tawaye ne ga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya da Boers yai yi a cikin shekarar 1815 a kan iyakar gabashin Cape Colony.

Tarihi

A cikin shekarar 1815, an gayyaci wani manomi daga gabashin iyakar Cape Colony, Frederik Bezuidenhout, ya gurfana a gaban kotu bayan an zarge shi da cin zarafin ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatansa na Khoi kuma ya ki biya shi. Bayan ya ki zuwa sai aka yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin wata ɗaya a gidan yari bisa samunsa da laifin wulakanta kotu sannan aka bayar da umarnin a kama shi. Da aka yi masa arangama, Bezuidenhout ya bijire wa kama shi, ya gudu zuwa wani kogo da ke kusa da gidansa, inda ya fafata da sojojin Khoikhoi da aka aika domin kama shi. Bayan ya ki miƙa wuya sai ɗaya daga cikin sojojin ya harbe shi har lahira.

A wurin jana'izar Bezuidenhout, ɗan uwansa da ya fusata, Johannes Jurgen (Hans Jan) Bezuidenhout, ya yi rantsuwa cewa zai ɗauki fansa kan jami'an da ya ɗauki alhakin mutuwar ɗan uwansa. Ya buƙaci Boers na cikin gida da su yi wa gwamnatin mulkin mallaka tawaye, suna son fatattakar Birtaniya da Khoikhoi a cikin teku tare da kafa ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a kan iyakar gabas.

Tashin hankali

Hendrik Prinsloo, tare da Hans Bezuidenhout sun shirya zanga-zangar mutane 200 a kan ikon mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, wanda Boers (manoma na Afrikaner) suka yi imani da su don yin adawa da kansu da kuma fifita Baƙaƙe da Launi a kan manoma Afrikaner. Har ila yau, Boers sun sace fiye da shanu 3,600 kuma suna jin cewa Birtaniya ba su yi wani abu ba don kare su daga hare-haren Xhosa. A ranar 18 ga watan Nuwamba, wani kwamandan 'yan tawaye 60 ya gana da rundunar sojoji 40 da Kanar Jacob Cuyler, kwamandan soji da Landdrost (alkali) ya aika a kan iyakokin gabas, wanda ke samun goyon bayan Boers masu biyayya 30 ƙarƙashin jagorancin Willem Nel, a Slachter's Nek.

Tattaunawar ta ci tura, kuma akasarin ‘yan tawayen sun fice ba tare da an harbasu ba. 'Yan tawaye 20 ne suka miƙa wuya, sannan wasu da dama suka biyo baya cikin 'yan kwanaki. Sai dai wasu daga cikin shugabannin, cikinsu har da Hans Bezuidenhout, sun ki miƙa kansu ga hukuma. A ranar 29 ga watan Nuwamba, sojojin mulkin mallaka sun kai musu hari. Kowa banda Bezuidenhout da danginsa sun miƙa wuya, kuma kamar ɗan uwansa, Hans ya mutu yayin da yake adawa da kama shi.

Bayan haka

An gwada 47 daga cikin 'yan tawayen a Uitenhage.

Sunayen waɗanda ake tuhuma

• Hendrik Frederik Prinsloo
• Nicolaas Balthazar Prinsloo, Mart ^s -son
• Willem Jacobus Prinsloo, W ^m -son
• Nicolaas Prinsloo, W ^m -son
• Willem Prinsloo, N ^s -son
• Johannes Prinsloo, M.son
• Willem Krugel asalin
• Hendrik van der Nes
• Cornelis van der Nes
• Stoffel Rudolph Botha
• Willem Adriaan Nel
• Thomas Andries Dreyer
• Johannes Bronkhorst
• Hendrik Petrus Klopper
• Jacobus Klopp
• Petrus Laurens Erasmus
• Joachim Johaunes Prinslo
• Johannes Frederik Botha
• Hendrik Frederik Prinsloo
• Nicolaas Balthazar Prinsloo (Ya shiga cikin Babban Tafiya kuma an kashe shi tare da ƙungiyar tafiya ta van Rensburg a Djindispruit, Kogin Limpopo, Mozambique a ƙarshen watan Yuli 1836. )

An samu 'yan tawaye 39 da laifi, inda aka umarci 32, sannan aka yanke wa 6 hukuncin kisa. Daga bisani Gwamna ya yafewa akasarinsu, inda takwas kawai aka kore su, biyar kuma aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. A ranar 9 ga watan Maris 1816, sauran biyar an rataye su a bainar jama'a a Van Aardtspos. Huɗu daga cikin igiyoyin sun karye ne a lokacin da ake gudanar da aikin, kuma waɗanda aka yankewa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai tare da ’yan kallo da dama, sun roki rayukansu, amma mai zartar da hukuncin ya ba da umarnin a rataye su a karo na biyu. An tilastawa 16 daga cikin waɗanda aka yanke hukuncin shaida hukuncin kisa.

Tawayen da kisan gilla da aka yi wa 'yan tawayen sun samu mahimmaci na musamman a tsakanin masana tarihin Afirka ta Kudu na wannan zamani a matsayin farkon gwagwarmayar Afrikaner da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya.

Manazarta

Sources

• de Villiers, Christoffel Coetzee; Pama, C. (1966). Geslagsregisters van die ou Kaapse families [Genealogies of old South African families] (in Afirkanci). II M-Z. Balkema.
• Leibbrandt, H. C. V., ed. (1902). The rebellion of 1815, generally known as Slachters Nek. Cape Town: J. C. Juta & Co. OL 6936361M.
• Macmillan, William Miller (1970). The Road to Self-rule: A Study in Colonial Evolution. Ayer Publishing. p. 296. ISBN 0-8369-5608-7.
• Patterson, Sheila (2004). The Last Trek: A Study of the Boer People and the Afrikaner Nation. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-32999-6.
• Potgieter, Dirk Jacobus, ed. (1971). Standard Encyclopedia of Southern Africa. Human Sciences Research Council.
• Visagie, Jan C. (2000). Voortrekkerstamouers, 1835-1845 [Voortrekker progenitors, 1835-1845] (in Afirkanci). Pretoria: Universiteit von Suid-Africa.

Kara karantawa

• Cory, Sir George (1910). The Rise of South Africa: A History of the Origin of South African Colonisation and of Its Development Towards the East from the Earliest Times to 1857. 1. Longmans, Green.

• Heese, J.A. (1965). "Die Bezuidenhouts van Slagtersnek" [The Bezuidenhouts of Slagtersnek]. Familia (in Afirkanci) (4).

• Thompson, Leonard (1985). The Political Mythology of Apartheid. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ch. 4.
• Uys, C.J. (28 November 1964). "Slagtersnek: verdraaide beelde van 'n grusame gebeurtenis" [Slagtersnek: twisted images of a gruesome event]. Die Landstem (in Afirkanci).