Cadi

Cadi
	République du Tchad (fr); جُمْهُورِيَّة تشاد (ar)
Flag of Chad (en)	Coat of arms of Chad (en)
Take	La Tchadienne
Kirari	«Unité, Travail, Progrès» ; «Unity, Work, Progress» ; «الاتحاد، العمل، التقدم» ; «Единство, труд, прогрес» ; «Oasis of the Sahel» ; «Undod, Gwaith, Cynnydd» ; «Unitat, treball, progrès»
Suna saboda	Tabkin Chadi
Wuri
	15°28′00″N 19°24′00″E / 15.46667°N 19.4°E
Babban birni	Ndjamena
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	19,319,064 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	15.05 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Faransanci ; Larabci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Afirka ta Tsakiya
Yawan fili	1,284,000 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tabkin Chadi
Wuri mafi tsayi	Emi Koussi (en) (3,415 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Bodélé Depression (en) (160 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Kameru ; Libya ; Nijar ; Najeriya ; Sudan ; Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ; Arab League (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	11 ga Augusta, 1960
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	Government of Chad (en)
Gangar majalisa	National Assembly (en)
• Shugaban kasar chad	Mahamat Déby Itno
• Shugaban kasar chad	Idriss Déby (4 Mayu 2018)
Majalisar shariar ƙoli	Kotun Ƙolin Chadi
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	11,779,981,332 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	CFA franc na Tsakiyar Afrika
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 ; Africa/Ndjamena (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.td (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+235
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	17 (en) , 18 (en) da 2251-4242 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	TD

Ƙasar Chadi, tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suke Afirika ta tsakiya.^[1]^[2]^[3] Tanada iyaka da ƙasashe shida sune:- daga nahiyar gabas Sudan,^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] nahiyar arewa Libya daga nahiyar yamma Nijar da Kamaru da Najeriya, nahiyar kudu jamhuriyar Afirka ta tsakiya.^[8]^[9]^[10] Ƙasar Chadi ƙasa ce da bata da wani kogi ko teku,^[11]^[12] amma tanada wani ɗan tabki sunansa tabkin Chadi yana arewa maso yammacin Ndjamena baban birnin ƙasar.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]

Tarihi

daga Yusif sahabi

Mulki

Siyasa

Kasar Chadi tasamu yancin gashin kanta daga hannun kasar faransa tun daga ranar 11 ga watan Agusta a shekarar 1960,^[17]^[18]^[19] a wannan lokacin Ngarta Tombalbaye dan kudanci chadi wanda ba musulmi bane ya karbi ikon kasa daga hannun Faransa.^[20]^[21] Bayan shekara 5 da karbar mulki sai aka fara yaki tsakaninsa da musulmai ýan arewacin kasar,^[22]^[23] acikin babban birni Ndjamena,^[24] haka aka cigaba da yakin har shekara ta 1979 musulmai suka yi nasara akan ýan kudancin kasar wadanda mafi yawansu ba musulmai bane.^[25]^[26] A waccan lokaci Hissène Habré yazama shugaban Kasar.^[27]^[28]^[29]^[30]

== Arziki == tanada arziki mai yawa

Wasanni

Fannin tsaro

Kimiyya da Fasaha

Sifiri

Sifirin Jirgin Sama

Sifirin Jirgin Ƙasa

Al'adu

Mutane

Yaruka

Abinci

Tufafi

Ilimi

Addinai

Musulunci

Kiristanci

Hotuna

Coat of Arms
Tutar kasar
Wani bisa Raƙumi, Chadi
Bakin Teku, Cadi
Wasu yan kauye na Kasar Cadi
Rakumai da dawakai sun yi gangamin yakin neman zabe a kasar
Cadi
Wani bafullatani, Chadi
Ministar Sufuri da Jiragen Sama Fatime Goukouni Weddeye
Shugaban Kasar Idris Deby

Ƙasashen Afirka

Manazarta

↑ Religions in Chad | PEW-GRF". Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
↑ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chad)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023
↑ Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002); Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2, pp. 391–397
↑ Ngarbe, Eluard (4 February 2025). "Le MPS lance sa campagne pour le Sénat". Manara Radio Télévision (in French).
↑ Chad". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition.)
↑ Glottolog 4.8 – Languages of Chad". glottolog.org. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
↑ S. Collelo, Chad
↑ "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Retrieved 24 September 2024
↑ Enquête Démographique et de Santé 1996–1997" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
↑ Chad's authoritarian Deby unwilling to quit". Deutsche Welle. 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020
↑ "Human Development Reports 2023/24"
↑ Decalo, pp. 44–45
↑ "Le TCHAD en bref" (in French). INSEED. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015
↑ Haynes, Suyin (28 March 2019). "This African Country Has Had a Yearlong Ban on Social Media. Here's What's Behind the Blackout". Time. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
↑ Haynes, Suyin (28 March 2019). "This African Country Has Had a Yearlong Ban on Social Media. Here's What's Behind the Blackout". Time. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
↑ Ramadane, Madjiasra Nako, Mahamat (21 April 2021). "Chad in turmoil after Deby death as rebels, opposition challenge military". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
↑ D. Lange 1988
↑ Decalo, p. 6
↑ Decalo, p. 53
↑ Decalo, pp. 7–8
↑ Decalo, pp. 8, 309
↑ Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2010.
↑ Decalo, pp. 8–9
↑ Debos, Marielle (2009). "Chad 1900-1960" (PDF). Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. p. 8-9. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
↑ Lanne, Bernard. Histoire politique du Tchad de 1945 à 1958. Administration, partis, élections. Paris: Karthala. p. 197-218. ISBN 9782865378838.
↑ Decalo, pp. 248–249
↑ Lemarchand, René (1980). "The Politics of Sara Ethnicity : A Note on the Origins of the Civil War in Chad". Cahiers d'études africaines. 20 (80): 455–456
↑ Nolutshungu, p. 17
↑ "Death of a Dictator", Time, (28 April 1975). Accessed on 3 September 2007.
↑ Decalo, pp. 12–16

[1] Religions in Chad | PEW-GRF". Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.

[2] "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Chad)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023

[3] Pollack, Kenneth M. (2002); Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-3733-2, pp. 391–397

[4] Ngarbe, Eluard (4 February 2025). "Le MPS lance sa campagne pour le Sénat". Manara Radio Télévision (in French).

[5] Chad". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 22 June 2023. (Archived 2023 edition.)

[6] Glottolog 4.8 – Languages of Chad". glottolog.org. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.

[7] S. Collelo, Chad

[8] "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Retrieved 24 September 2024

[9] Enquête Démographique et de Santé 1996–1997" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

[10] Chad's authoritarian Deby unwilling to quit". Deutsche Welle. 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020

[11] "Human Development Reports 2023/24"

[12] Decalo, pp. 44–45

[13] "Le TCHAD en bref" (in French). INSEED. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015

[14] Haynes, Suyin (28 March 2019). "This African Country Has Had a Yearlong Ban on Social Media. Here's What's Behind the Blackout". Time. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

[15] Haynes, Suyin (28 March 2019). "This African Country Has Had a Yearlong Ban on Social Media. Here's What's Behind the Blackout". Time. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.

[16] Ramadane, Madjiasra Nako, Mahamat (21 April 2021). "Chad in turmoil after Deby death as rebels, opposition challenge military". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.

[17] D. Lange 1988

[18] Decalo, p. 6

[19] Decalo, p. 53

[20] Decalo, pp. 7–8

[21] Decalo, pp. 8, 309

[22] Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2010.

[23] Decalo, pp. 8–9

[24] Debos, Marielle (2009). "Chad 1900-1960" (PDF). Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. p. 8-9. Retrieved 25 February 2025.

[25] Lanne, Bernard. Histoire politique du Tchad de 1945 à 1958. Administration, partis, élections. Paris: Karthala. p. 197-218. ISBN 9782865378838.

[26] Decalo, pp. 248–249

[27] Lemarchand, René (1980). "The Politics of Sara Ethnicity : A Note on the Origins of the Civil War in Chad". Cahiers d'études africaines. 20 (80): 455–456

[28] Nolutshungu, p. 17

[29] "Death of a Dictator", Time, (28 April 1975). Accessed on 3 September 2007.

[30] Decalo, pp. 12–16

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