Tekun Levantine

Tekun Levantine
General information
Yawan fili	320,000 km²
Vertical depth (en)	4,482 m
Suna bayan	Levant (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	34°N 30°E
Bangare na	Eastern Mediterranean (en)
Kasa	Turkiyya, Siriya, Lebanon, Isra'ila, Misra, Libya, Falasdinu, Jordan da Greek
Flanked by	Eastern Mediterranean (en)
Hydrography (en)
Inflow (en)	duba Yarkon River (en) Nil
Ruwan ruwa	Mediterranean Basin (en)

Tekun Levantine shine yankin gabas na Tekun Bahar Rum .

Yanayin ƙasa

Tekun Levantine yana da iyaka da Turkiyya a kusurwar arewa da arewa maso gabas, Siriya, Lebanon, da Isra'ila da Falasdinu a gabas, Masar a kudu, da Tekun Aegean a arewa maso yamma. Inda ake amfani da shi a matsayin kalmar iyakar yammacinsa ba ta da tsari, don haka ana amfani da Bahar Rum sosai. Iyakar yamma da aka bude zuwa wani bangare na gaba na Bahar Rum ( Tekun Libya ) an bayyana ta a matsayin layi daga babban yankin Ras al-Helal a Libya zuwa tsibirin Gavdos na Girka, zuwa kudancin Crete.

Tsibiri mafi girma a cikin rukunin ruwansa shine Cyprus . Mafi zurfin zurfin shine 4,384 m (14,383 ft) yana samuwa a cikin Pliny Trench, kimanin 80 km (50 mi) kudu da Crete. Tekun Levantine ya mamaye 320,000 km² (120,000 sq mi).

Ana iya ƙara bayyana yankin arewacin Tekun Levantine tsakanin Cyprus da Turkiyya a matsayin Tekun Cilician, kalmar da ta fi shahara. Haka kuma a arewa akwai manyan koguna guda biyu, Tekun İskenderun (a arewa maso gabas) da Tekun Antalya (a arewa maso yamma).

Tafkuna

Iyakokin Tafkin Levant, ko Tafkin Levantine (EIA na Amurka)

Filin iskar gas na Leviathan yana tsakiyar yankin kudu maso gabas, wato yankin Levantine.

A yammacin Tekun Levantine akwai Kogin Nilu Delta, sai kuma Tekun Herodotus, 130,000 km² (50,000 sq mi) babba kuma har zuwa 3,200 m (10,500 ft) zurfi, wanda - a tsawon shekarunsa na iya kaiwa miliyan 340 - ana kyautata zaton shine mafi tsufan ɓawon teku da aka sani a duniya.

Ilimin Halittu

An kammala magudanar ruwa ta Suez a shekarar 1869, inda ta haɗa Tekun Levantine da Tekun Ja – kuma galibi ga manyan jiragen ruwa. Tekun Ja yana ɗan fi na Gabashin Bahar Rum, don haka magudanar ruwa wani magudanar ruwa ne mai ɗorewa wanda ke fitar da ruwa zuwa Bahar Rum. Tafkunan Bitter – tafkunan halitta masu yawan gishiri, suna hulɗa da magudanar ruwa – sun kasance shinge ga ƙaura na nau'ikan Tekun Ja zuwa arewa tsawon shekaru da yawa, amma yayin da gishirinsu ya yi daidai da na Tekun Ja, an cire shingen ƙaura, kuma shuke-shuke da dabbobi daga Tekun Ja suka fara mamaye gabashin Bahar Rum. Wannan shine ƙaura ta Lessepsian, bayan Ferdinand de Lesseps, babban injiniyan magudanar ruwa.

Yawancin ruwan kogin yana fitowa ne daga kogin Nilu . Tunda babban madatsar ruwa ta Aswan tana a fadin kogin a shekarun 1960, hakan ya sauƙaƙa yawaitar noma da yawan jama'ar Masar. Ya ragu, zuwa teku, kwararar ruwa mai tsafta, ma'adanai masu tsaunuka a cikin ƙasa, da kuma nisan da ƙasa ke tafiya (kafin wannan, ambaliyar ruwa ta ɗauke shi). Wannan ya sa teku ta ɗan yi gishiri kaɗan kuma ta fi talauci fiye da da. Wannan ya rage yawan sardine litorine da ake samu a cikin raga amma ya fi son nau'ikan Tekun Ja da yawa.