Terrafrica Afirka
 Tarayyar Afirka | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Uganda |
Haɗin gwiwar TerrAfrica shiri ne na dalar Amurka biliyan 4, yaƙin neman zaɓe na shekaru 12 wanda ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, Bankin Duniya, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai, da gwamnatocin Afirka na yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara ke tallafawa, da nufin yaƙi da halin da ake ciki yanzu, da kuma hana kwararowar hamada a nan gaba da sauran gurɓacewar ƙasa a Afirka ta hanyar kula da ƙasa mai dorewa (SLM).
Ya fara Oktoba 2005.
Shiga & Haɗin kai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bankin Duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bankin Duniya ya ba da tallafi ga wannan shiri ta hanyar samar da Asusun Bayar da Tallafi na TerrAfrica (TLF), wanda ya ayyana karin kudade ga sassan aikin gona na gwamnatocin kasashe ta yadda za su iya saka hannun jari a fannin fasaha don ba da taimako wajen sauye-sauyen ayyukan filaye masu dorewa da kuma hanzarta aiwatar da ayyukan. [1] TLF ta ba da kuɗin gudanar da tarurrukan yanki tsakanin ƙasashe masu haɗin gwiwa don raba ilimin ayyuka masu ɗorewa tare da juna kuma ta dauki nauyin shigar da ayyukan ƙasa mai dorewa a cikin manufofin sauyin yanayi na yanki na ƙasashe membobin. [1] Ya zuwa yanzu, TLF ta samar da dala miliyan 11.3 don cimma muradun shirin na TerrAfrica, wanda hakan ya sa aka zuba jarin dala biliyan 2 a ayyukan kula da filaye mai dorewa a kasashen abokan hulda. [1]
Kungiyar Abinci da Aikin Noma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO) ta ba da tallafi ga aikin ta hanyar yin bincike mai zurfi game da ayyukan noma mai ɗorewa, da taimaka wa gwamnatocin yankuna wajen yin zaɓin SLM waɗanda ke yin amfani da su ta hanyar da ta dace. Taimakon na FAO ya kasance mai matukar muhimmanci wajen samar da kudade don wadata manoman Afirka da ingantattun fasahohi don kara inganci ba tare da gurbacewar kasa ba, da kuma shirin samar da albarkatun kasa ga kananan hukumomi da na kasa.
Gudanar da ƙasa mai dorewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Muhimmanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Canji zuwa ayyukan SLM a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara na da matukar muhimmanci saboda dogaro da fannin noma a tattalin arzikin yankin da kuma kasala na kasashen Afirka ga gurbacewar yanayi. [2] Wannan raunin yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin ƙarfin daidaitawa, amma ayyukan SLM suna haɓaka juriyar waɗannan tattalin arziƙin Afirka a kan tabarbarewar tattalin arziƙin da ke tasowa daga ci gaba da lalata yanayin muhalli. [2] Ayyukan SLM suna amfanar ƙasashen Afirka da ke kudu da hamadar Sahara ta fuskoki 3 - ta fuskar muhalli, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. [3] Ta fuskar muhalli, waɗannan ayyukan suna mayar da girman kwararowar hamada da kuma taimakawa wajen dawo da ƙasar noma. [3] A zamantakewa, SLM yana kare rayuwar miliyoyin al'umma da suka dogara da noma don rayuwa, yana ƙarfafa samar da abinci a yankin. [3] Ta fuskar tattalin arziki, saka hannun jari a ayyukan SLM yana hana asarar samar da kayayyaki kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka manyan ayyukan noma, haɓaka haɓakar tattalin arziki. [3]
Aiwatarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan SLM da aka aiwatar sun haɗa da aikin gonaki, sarrafa ruwa, da jujjuya amfanin gona. Agroforestry ya ƙunshi dasa bishiyoyi kusa da amfanin gona don taimakawa a zahiri don kariya daga fari saboda babban tushen bishiyar da ke ba amfanin gonaki da ƙarin ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa. [4] Agroforestry yana tallafawa kula da ruwa mai ɗorewa saboda rawar da gandun daji ke takawa a cikin tarko ruwa don adanawa da sakewa a matsayin magudanar ruwa. [4] Wani ci gaba mai dorewa na aikin ruwa da TerrAfrica ke haɓakawa shine ƙarami na ban ruwa, wanda ke fuskantar ƙarancin hukumomi da cikas fiye da manyan tsarin ban ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, sassaucinsa yana ba da ƙarfafawa ga kowane manoma don aiwatarwa. Aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa mai ɗorewa ya zama dole sakamakon buƙatun da ake samu daga yawan jama'ar yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. [5] Aikin na TerrAfrica na inganta dabarun noma mai ɗorewa kamar jujjuyawar amfanin gona da haɗa juna don ƙara yawan amfanin gona da kuma hana halaka daga kwari da ciyawa. [6] Juyewar amfanin gona ya haɗa da shuka nau'ikan amfanin gona daban-daban tare a cikin gonaki ɗaya sabanin tsarin iri ɗaya - dasa nau'in amfanin gona iri ɗaya kawai a ƙasa ɗaya. [6] Juyin amfanin gona yana aiki azaman nau'in kwaro da sarrafa ciyawa, kuma yana rage dogaron amfanin gona a wuri ɗaya na ƙasa, yana ba da damar ci gaba da dasa shuki da girbi. [6] Intercropping yana nufin al'adar shuka amfanin gona biyu kusa da juna a cikin gona, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka haɓakar ƙasa da kuma hana ɓarna. [6]
Sakamako
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tasirin yanki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yaƙin neman zaɓe na TerrAfrica ya haifar da ƙirƙirar shirin saka hannun jari na Strategic (SIP), wanda ya ba da ƙarin saka hannun jari na kusan dala miliyan 150 don gudanar da ƙasa mai dorewa. [7] Sakamako mai kyau daga haɗin gwiwar TerrAfrica sun haɗa da ɗaukar ayyukan kula da ƙasa mai dorewa a matakin ƙasa a yawancin ƙasashe membobin. [8] Misali, tallafin da bankin duniya ya samu ya baiwa Habasha damar bin dabarun raya magudanar ruwa a matakin kasa. [8] Bugu da kari, gwamnatin kasar Rwanda ta aiwatar da ayyukan noma da gandun daji a matakin kasa, inda ta nuna shekarar 2035 a matsayin ranar da aka yi niyya don farfado da yanayin muhalli da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa a lokaci guda. [8]
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "Summary report of the TerrAfrica leveraging fund : submitted at the 9th meeting of the TerrAfrica executive committee meeting (English)". The World Bank. 30 November 2011.
- 1 2 Busby, Joshua W.; Smith, Todd G.; White, Kaiba L.; Strange, Shawn M. (2013). "Climate Change and Insecurity: Mapping Vulnerability in Africa". International Security. 37 (4): 132–172. ISSN 0162-2889.
- 1 2 3 4 "Sustainable Land Management in Practice: Guidelines and Best Practices for Sub-Saharan Africa" (PDF). WOCAT. 6 May 2025.
- 1 2 Quandt, Amy; Neufeldt, Henry; McCabe, J. Terrence (2017). "The role of agroforestry in building livelihood resilience to floods and drought in semiarid Kenya". Ecology and Society. 22 (3). ISSN 1708-3087.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named ":5". - 1 2 3 4 Liebman, Matt; Dyck, Elizabeth (1993). "Crop Rotation and Intercropping Strategies for Weed Management". Ecological Applications. 3 (1): 92–122. doi:10.2307/1941795. ISSN 1051-0761.
- ↑ "Partnership makes strides in promoting sustainable land management in Africa". Newsroom (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-05-06.
- 1 2 3 "National Policy to support Landscape Management in Africa | AUDA-NEPAD". www.nepad.org. Retrieved 2025-05-06.