The Deer without a Heart
| The Deer without a Heart | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Asali | |
| Mawallafi |
Aesop (mul)  |
| Asalin suna | Λέων και αλώπηξ και έλαφος da The Lion, the Fox, and the Stag |
| Characteristics | |
| Genre (en) |
fable (en) |
| Harshe |
Ancient Greek (en) |
| Description | |
| Ɓangaren |
Aesop's Fables (en) |
Barewa ba tare da Zuciya ba tatsuniya ce ta da, wadda aka danganta ta da Aesop a Turai kuma tana da lamba 336 a cikin Perry Index . [1] Ya ƙunshi barewa (ko jaki a sigar Gabas) wanda wani dila mai wayo ya shawo kansa sau biyu ya ziyarci zakin da ke fama da rashin lafiya. Bayan zakin ya kashe shi, dila ya sace ya cinye zuciyar barewa. Da aka tambaye shi inda take, dila ya yi tunanin cewa dabbar da ba ta da wayo har ta ziyarci zaki a cikin kogonsa ba za ta iya samun ɗaya ba, wata hujja da ke nuna tsohon imani cewa zuciya ita ce wurin tunani da hankali. An tsara labarin a matsayin nau'i na 52 a cikin tsarin rarrabuwa na Aarne-Thompson .
Labarin daga Gabas
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sigar labarin da aka samu a cikin Panchatantra na Indiya ta shafi zaki wanda aka gamsu da cewa maganin cutarsa shine kunne da zuciyar jaki. Bawansa mai jaki ya lallashi jaki ya raka shi amma zaki ya yi rauni sosai har ya kashe jakin a ƙoƙarin farko kuma jakin dole ne ya yaudare shi ya dawo. Bayan haka jakin ya lallashi zaki mai jin yunwa ya bar shi da jakin da ya mutu ya kuma ɗauki kunnuwa da zuciya don kansa. Bayaninsa game da rashin su shine cewa dabba ba za ta iya samun kayan aikin da za ta ji ko tunani da shi ba.
Labarin ya yi tafiya zuwa yamma ta hanyar jerin fassarar da gyare-gyare, daga ƙarshe Larabawa suka kai shi Spain. A wannan lokacin, cikakkun bayanai game da labarin sun canza sosai. A wani sigar Larabci, jaki ya nemi a kashe zakin kuma aka kashe shi saboda wannan rashin kunya. Zuciyar wani dila ya cinye ta wanda ya ce ba za ta taɓa wanzuwa a cikin irin wannan dabbar wawa ba. Akwai kuma nau'ikan labarin Yahudawa, ɗaya daga cikinsu jaki yana wakiltar mai biyan kuɗi, ɗayan kuma yana buƙatar kuɗi a cikin jirgin ruwa.
Labarin daga Yamma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Labarin "Zaki, Dila da Barewa" tsohon labari ne wanda ya fara bayyana a cikin waƙar Archilochus kuma an ba da labarinsa sosai a cikin tarin Babrius . A cikin wannan dila sau biyu ya shawo kan barewa ya ziyarci maɓoyar zaki da ya yi rashin lafiya don farauta, a karo na farko ya tsere da kunnen da ya ji rauni; dila ya bayyana wannan a matsayin shafa mai ƙarfi kuma barewa ta koma ga mutuwa. An rubuta shi ne kawai a cikin Girkanci, don haka bambance-bambancen Turai na Tsakiya su iya zama na Gabas maimakon na Yammacin Turai. Don haka a cikin labarin Marie de France, zaki yana buƙatar zuciyar barewa a matsayin magani ga rashin lafiyarsa, kamar yadda yake a cikin Panchatantra .
Sigar da ta bambanta a cikin waƙar Berechiah ha-Nakdan mai suna "Fox Fables", da alama ta samo asali ne daga waƙar Latin ta Avianus, mai lamba 583 a cikin Perry Index. A cikin wannan, ana yanke kunnen alade a matsayin hukunci saboda yawo a cikin gonakin wani kadara sannan daga baya ya biya shi da rayuwarsa. Wani manomin ɓarawo yana bayyana zuciyar da ta ɓace ga ubangijinsa ta hanyar da aka saba. Amma a cikin waƙar Berechiah, barewa ta daji ta shiga gonar zaki na sarauta, kuma bayan ta rasa kunnuwanta da idanunta a cikin hukunci, a ƙarshe an kashe ta kuma dila ya sace zuciyar. Waɗannan cikakkun bayanai na ƙarshe suna nuna haɗakar wasu sigar tatsuniya, waɗanda da alama suna da yawa a wannan lokacin. Wani sigar Sifaniyanci ta Juan Ruiz, ta ƙunshi jakin kiɗa wanda ke sa zaki ya farka da waƙarsa mai rikitarwa kuma a wannan yanayin ya rasa zuciyarsa da kunnuwansa ga kerkeci.
Tsarin sauyi ya ci gaba har zuwa zamanin zamani. A cikin fim ɗin Stuart Croft na mintuna 12 mai suna The Stag without a Heart (2009/10), an ba da labarin sosai a cikin sigar da ba ta ƙarewa ta hanyar sanya dila ya maye gurbin zuciyar da ta sace a cikin barewa a matsayin hanyar shawo kanta ta koma ga gaban zaki. [2]