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Theda Nelson Clarke

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Theda Nelson Clarke
Rayuwa
Haihuwa South Dakota, 1924
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa Crawford (en) Fassara, 8 Oktoba 2011
Sana'a
Theda Nelson Clarke
An haife shi
Theda Rose Nelson [1]


Ya mutu Oktoba 8, 2011 (shekaru 87) [2] Crawford, Nebraska 
Nebraska" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Crawford, Nebraska">Crawford, Nebraska
Wurin hutawa Kabari na Crawford
Ƙasar Indiyawan Amurka
Ayyuka Mai fafutuka, mai ba da rahoto na FBI
Shekaru masu aiki  1973–2011
Ƙungiya (s) Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka PIE Patrol [3]
An san shi da  Mai shiga cikin kisan gillar AIM Activist Anna Mae Aquash
Matar (s) Edward Lamar Clarke (tsohon mijin) Julian Pokrywka (tsohon mijinta) [4][5][6][7][8]
Yara Edward "Chip" Samuel Clarke (ɗan) Ida Rose Clarke (ɗan" Michael Patrick Clarke (ɗan") [4][9]

Dangi Russell Means (ɗan'uwan halitta) Troy Lynn Yellow Wood-Williams (ɗan'uwar halitta) [6][10][11][12][13]

Theda Nelson Clarke, an haife ta Theda Rose Nelson (1924-2011), 'yar asalin ƙasar Amirka ce. Wataƙila an fi saninta da sa hannu a cikin abin da ya faru na Wounded Knee tare da kisan dan gwagwarmayar Indiyawan Amurka Anna Mae Aquash .

Rayuwa ta farko

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An haifi Clarke a matsayin Theda Rose Nelson a 1924. Dangane da bayanan ƙididdigar jama'a, an haifi Theda R. Nelson a jihar Dakota ta Kudu.[14][15]

Clarke ya zauna a Scottsbluff, Nebraska a lokacin, kuma ya kasance matar babban tiyóšpaye (iyali), [16] wanda ya sa mutane da yawa a cikin al'umma suka nada ta 'inna' da 'auntie', ciki har da Troy Lynn Yellow Wood [16] da kuma abokin gaba a kisan Anna Mae Aquash, John Graham . []

Theda Nelson Clarke mahaifiyarta ce (ko wannan alaƙar iyali ta halitta ce ko kuma an karbe ta ba a san ta ba) ga Darlene Nichols (wanda Nichols ya girma tare da shi), [17] muhimmiyar shaida ce a cikin gwajin kisan Arlo Looking Cloud da John Graham saboda rawar da suka taka a kisan mai fafutukar AIM Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash .

A farkon shekarun 1940, Clarke ta kammala karatu daga Makarantar Indiya ta St. Francis a St. Francis, Dakota ta Kudu. [18]

Rayuwa ta mutum

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Theda Rose Nelson daga ƙarshe ta auri Edward Lamar Clarke, kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku tare da shi: Edward "Chip" Samuel Clarke (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1962), Ida Rose Clarke (an kafa shi a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1963) da Patrick Michael Clarke (an zabe shi a ranar 6 ga Satumba), Theda da Edward sun sake aure.[4]

Clarke kuma ta auri Julian Pokrywka, kodayake ba a bayyana cewa sun yi aure a lokacin mutuwarsu ba.

Yunkurin fafutuka

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Clark ta kasance memba na Pie Patrol, ƙungiyar mata masu aiki a cikin AIM, wanda ya ƙunshi Madonna Gilbert, Lorelei DeCora, [19] Thelma Rios-Conroy, da sauran mata a cikin ƙungiyar AIM. [20] da Lorelei DeCora Ma'ana.[19] Mary Crow Dog (née Moore), matar Mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama Leonard Crow Dog, wacce ita ma ta kasance a lokacin da aka kewaye ta Wounded Knee, ta kira Pie Patrol a matsayin "mata masu magana da baki, kafofin watsa labarai da ke sane da kuma rungumar haske," wadanda ke son kyamara kuma sun dauki yabo ga abin da matan AIM ke yi a bayan fage.

Tarihin Shari'a

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Kisan Anna Mae Aquash

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Anna Mae Pictou-Aquash mace ce mai fafutuka a cikin rukunin Ƙungiyar Indiyawan Amurka .

A ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, 1975, an tura Aquash da karfi zuwa Rosebud Indian Reservation inda magoya bayan AIM suka ki ba ta gida.[21] Looking Cloud daga baya ya shaida cewa an ba Clarke umarni don a kawar da Anna Mae.[22] Looking Cloud, tare da Theda Nelson Clarke da John 'John Boy Patton' Graham, sun tilasta wa Aquash cikin bayan mota kuma suka kai ta wani ɓangare mai nisa na Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Clarke ta tuka daga Colorado" id="mwyA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado zuwa wurin harbi a Pine Ridge Indian Reservation a cikin ja Pinto.[23][24] An harbe Aquash a matsayin kisa a bayan kai kuma an bar shi ya mutu.[25] An gano jikinta a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1976 a Pine Ridge Indian Reservation a kasan wani kwari da ke kusa da wata babbar hanya mai nisa. [26][27] An bayyana cewa an kashe Aquash ta hanyar amfani da bindiga, yayin da binciken gawa ya nuna cewa an matse bakin bindigar a bayan wuyanta.[28] Rahoton mai binciken ya nuna cewa ban da mummunan raunin bindiga, fallasawa ya ba da gudummawa ga mutuwar Aquash.[29]

Mutuwa

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Clarke ta mutu a ranar 8 ga Oktoba, 2011, tana da shekaru 87 a gidan kula da tsofaffi a Nebraska" id="mw6w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Crawford, Nebraska">Crawford, Nebraska . [16] Tsohon mijinta, Edward Lamar Clarke, da 'ya'yanta biyu, Edward Lmar Clarke da Ida Rose Clarke ne suka mutu.

Kyauta

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Ɗanta kawai da ya tsira shine Edward "Chip" Samuel Clarke .

A watan Disamba, an yanke hukuncin cewa Clarke ya cancanci yin shaida a Shari'a John Graham. Amma ta yi amfani da haƙƙinta na Kwaskwarima na Biyar don kada ta zargi kanta a gaban juriya kuma ta jinkirta zaɓin yin shaida a ƙarƙashin kariya.[18][30][31]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Patrick Clarke Obituary". Legacy. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  2. ↑ "Interview of Fritz Arlo Looking Cloud".
  3. ↑ "Annie Mae Timeline I - Wounded Knee"[permanent dead link].
  4. 1 2 3 "Chapter X".
  5. ↑ "Annie Mae Timeline III - Fugitives at Port Madison, Washington" Archived 2021-09-20 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. 1 2 "Testimony of Troy Lynn Yellow Wood in the Trial of Arlo Looking Cloud February, 2004".
  7. ↑ "PAGES 236 to 250".
  8. ↑ "United States District Court District of South Dakota Western Division" (PDF).
  9. ↑ "Patrick Michael Clarke".
  10. ↑ "Wanna see an FBI Informant?" Archived 2018-11-21 at the Wayback Machine.
  11. ↑ "John Trimbach: Even more distortions of Wounded Knee '73".
  12. ↑ "Interest In Further American Indian Movement Hiarchy & Members Indictments For Murder Voiced".
  13. ↑ "Interest In Further American Indian Movement Hiarchy & Members Indictments For Murder Voiced".
  14. ↑ "1940 United States Federal Census". Search Ancestry. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Theda R. Nelson in the 1940 Census". Archives. May 23, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  16. 1 2 3 Chasing Hawk, Ernestine (April 15, 2016). "Ernestine Chasing Hawk: Jealousy played role in Anna Mae's death". Indianz. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  17. ↑ Chasing Hawk, Ernestine (May 23, 2016). "Ernestine Chasing Hawk: A vendetta in the death of Anna Mae". Indianz. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  18. 1 2 Lammers, Dirk (October 12, 2011). "Theda Clarke, suspected in killing of fellow activist". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  19. 1 2 "An Evening with Madonna Thunderhawk A Fundraising Event for the Lakota People's Law Project". Brecht Forum. April 21, 2007. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
  20. ↑ O'Driscoll, Patrick (January 1997). "Annie Mae Pictou Aquash Time Line An Investigation by News From Indian Country". Dick Shovel. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
  21. ↑ "Friday, December 12, 1975". JFAMR. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  22. ↑ "Open Letter to John Boy Patton". Dick Shovel. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  23. ↑ Konigsberg, Eric (July 28, 2008). "Why Killed Anna Mae?". New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  24. ↑ "Knowledge, Honesty & Courage vs. AIM & Greg Matson". Oneida Eye. October 4, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  25. ↑ "Why Was Anna Mae Aquash Really Murdered?". Legend of Pine Ridge. July 28, 2008. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  26. ↑ "What is the Truth About the Murder of Anna Mae?". The Huffington Post. August 27, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  27. ↑ "What is the Truth About the Murder of Anna Mae?". First Nation's Drums. December 26, 2000. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2016.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  28. ↑ "NATIVE_NEWS: ANNA MAE: A Badlands trail of secrets and murder". Mail Archives. August 7, 1999. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  29. ↑ Sparrow, CJ (June 22, 2013). "Who killed Anna Mae Aquash and who cares anyway?". Occupirate. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  30. ↑ "U.S. woman suspected in Pictou-Aquash murder dies". Occupirate. October 11, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
  31. ↑ Lammers, Dirk (October 11, 2011). "Former AIM activist Theda Clarke dies". Occupirate. Retrieved August 18, 2016.
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