Theophilus Scholes
 Theophilus Scholes | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1858 |
| Mutuwa | 1940 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | likita |
Theophilus Edward Samuel Scholes (wanda ake kira Bartholomew Smith) (c. 1858–c. 1940) ɗan mishan ne na Baptist, likita kuma mai sharhin siyasa.
Farkon rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Scholes a garin Stewart, Trelawney Parish, Jamaica. Shi ɗan John Robinson Scholes ne, amma ba a gano mahaifiyarsa ba. Dan uwansa, George, ya yi hijira zuwa Amurka. ’Yar’uwarsa Matilda ma ta yi hakan, amma sa’ad da Theo yake Kongo, yana tsammanin za ta bi shi a aikin wa’azi a ƙasashen waje, ta zuwa Ingila.[1]
Ya bar Jamaica a shekara ta 1873 zuwa Panama sannan ya ɗan yi tafiya a cikin teku kafin ya isa Landan a shekara ta 1878. A nan ya sami damar shiga wani kwas na koyarwa na mishan na Baptist a Cibiyar Horar da Ayyukan Mishan na Gabashin London. Bayan ya kammala horonsa a matsayin mai hidimar baftisma a 1880 a can, ya koma Edinburgh, inda ya cancanci zama likita a 1884.[1] Bayan ya shafe lokaci a Kongo Free State da Nigeria ya koma Landan[2]: 385
A cikin 1903 ya buga wani zargi na Joseph Chamberlain, Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka na Burtaniya wanda ya ba da shawarar manufofin mulkin mallaka waɗanda amfanin fararen fata na Burtaniya kawai ke samuwa. Sabanin haka, Scholes ya yi iƙirarin cewa, 'yan Afirka da waɗanda suka fito daga Afirka za su iya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci don ci gaba idan ba a yi musu irin wannan takunkumi na wucin gadi ba.[3]
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]•1899: Daular Biritaniya da Ƙungiyoyin London: Elliot Stock
•1903: "Bartholomew Smith" [Scholes] [Chamberlain da Chamberlainism] London: John Long
•1905: Halayen Zamani: Vol I London: John Long
•1908: Halayen Zamani: Vol II London: John Long
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Blake, Kim (July 2007). "T. E. S. Scholes: the unknown Pan Africanist". Race & Class. 49 (1). Institute of Race Relations: 62–80. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1012.9413. doi:10.1177/0306396807080068. S2CID 144482899.
- ↑ Bell, Duncan (2020). Dreamworlds of race : empire and the utopian destiny of Anglo-America. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691194011.
- ↑ Jeffrey P. Green (1998), Black Edwardians, London: Frank Cass, ISBN 071464871X, OCLC 38595509, OL 356401M, 071464871X