Thomas Stanley (marubuci)

Sir Thomas Stanley (1625 – 12 Afrilu 1678) marubuci ne kuma mai fassara ɗan Ingila .

Rayuwa

An yi masa baftisma a ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1625 a cocin Clothall, Hertfordshire, ɗan Sir Thomas Stanley da matarsa, Mary Hammond. Babban Thomas ya mallaki Cumberlow Manor, wanda ke gefen kudu maso gabashin cocin Clothall. Mary ɗan uwan Richard Lovelace ne, kuma Stanley ya sami ilimi tare da ɗan Edward Fairfax, mai fassara Tasso . Ya ci gaba zuwa Cambridge a shekara ta 1637, a shekara ta 13, a matsayin mutumin da ya fi kowa a Pembroke Hall . A shekara ta 1641, ya ɗauki digirinsa na MA, amma da alama a lokacin ya tafi Oxford. Daga baya ya fara aikin lauya, ya shiga Haikalin Tsakiya a shekara ta 1664 don yin karatun lauya.

Yana da arziki, ya yi aure da wuri, kuma ya yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa a Turai. Shi aboki ne kuma abokin tafiya, kuma yana buƙatar mataimaki ga mawaka da yawa, kuma shi kansa marubuci ne kuma mai fassara waƙoƙi. Sir Peter Lely da Sir Godfrey Kneller ne suka zana hotonsa; a duka an zana shi aƙalla sau goma sha biyar.

Rubutu

Stanley shi ne na ƙarshe a cikin mawakan metaphysics ; an haife shi a cikin tsararraki na baya fiye da na Edmund Waller da John Denham, ya ƙi tasirinsu a cikin salon wakoki da kuma salon wakoki. Ya yaba wa Moschus, Ausonius, da Pervigilium Veneris ; a tsakanin mutanen zamani, Joannes Secundus, Góngora da Giambattista Marino .

Babban aikin Stanley shine Tarihin Falsafa, jerin tarihin rayuwa masu sukar masana falsafa, farawa daga Thales ; rayuwar Socrates ta haɗa da fassarar ayoyi marasa komai na Girgije na Aristophanes . Ya bayyana a cikin juzu'i uku tsakanin 1655 da 1661. An fassara juzu'i na huɗu (1662), mai taken Tarihin Falsafar Chaldaick, zuwa Latin ta Jean Le Clerc (Amsterdam, 1690). An buga juzu'i uku na baya a cikin babban sigar Latin ta Gottfried Olearius (Leipzig, 1711). A cikin 1664 Stanley ya buga bugu mai girma na rubutun Aeschylus a cikin folio. An ce Richard Bentley ya yaba da iliminsa, kuma ya yi amfani da bayanan Stanley, akan Callimachus .