Thora Daugaard

Thora Daugaard
shugaba 1920 - 1941 ← Clara Tybjerg
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Storarden (en) , 22 Oktoba 1874
ƙasa	Daular Denmark
Mutuwa	Holstebro (mul) , 28 ga Yuni, 1951
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifiya	Petrine Daugaard
Sana'a
Sana'a	edita, peace activist (en) da ɗan jarida
Mamba	International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace (en)

1921 WILPF Executive Committee: Left to right, front: Cornelia Ramondt-Hirschmann, Gabrielle Duchêne, Lida Gustava Heymann, Hertzka, Jane Addams, Catherine Marshall, Gertrud Baer. Back: Emily Greene Balch and Thora Daugaard.

Theodora (Thora) Frederikke Marie Daugaard (22 ga Oktoba 1874 - 28 ga Yuni 1951) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata ta Denmark, mai zaman lafiya, edita kuma mai fassara. A shekara ta 1915, ta halarci taron mata na kasa da kasa a The Hague, tare da Clara Tybjerg . Bayan haka ta kafa kuma daga baya ta jagoranci Danske Kvinders Fredskæde ko Danish Women's Peace Chain wanda ya zama reshen Danish na Ƙungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci . Ana kuma tunawa da ita don shirya taimako ga Yahudawa da yaransu a Denmark da ke zaune a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haife ta a ranar 22 ga Oktoba 1874 a Store Arden kusa da Hobro, Jutland, Theodora Frederikke Marie Daugaard 'yar mai kula da otal Peder Johannes Jensen (1841-1903) da Petrine Daugaard (1848-1925). Bayan ta sami ilimi a matsayin mai fassara a cikin 1903, kungiyar mata ta Danish ta yi mata aiki a matsayin sakatariyar edita don mujallarsu Kvinden da Samfundet kuma a matsayin manajan kasuwanci na sabon ofishinsu. Yin aiki tare da Esther Carstensen, Gyrithe Lemche da Astrid Stampe Feddersen, ta shiga kwamitin zaɓe na kungiyar, ta zama sakatariyarta ta duniya har zuwa 1915 lokacin da matan Danish suka sami damar jefa kuri'a.

Bayan haka, ta ba da kokarinta musamman ga yunkurin zaman lafiya, halartar taron mata na kasa da kasa na 1915 a Hague inda ta sanar: "Ba mu son yaƙi kuma. Ba mu son ya bayyana cewa mu mata suna karewa da yaƙi. A'a, yaƙi ya yi mana fyade!" A shekara mai zuwa, ta kafa Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Mata ta Danish . Daga 1920 zuwa 1941, ta zama shugabar kungiyar, ta kara yawan mambobi zuwa 15,000.

aron Mata na Duniya a cikin 1915. hagu zuwa dama:1. Lucy Thoumaian - Armenia, 2. Leopoldine Kulka, 3. Laura Hughes - Kanada, mai shekaru 4. Rosika Schwimmer - Hungary, 5. Anika Augspurg - Jamus, 6. Jane Addams - Amurka, 7. a cikin:Eugenie Hamer, 8. Aletta Jacobs - Netherlands, mai shekaru 9. Chrystal Macmillan - Burtaniya, 10. Rosa Genoni - Italiya, mai shekaru 11. Anna Kleman - Sweden, mai shekaru 12. Thora Daugaard - Denmark, mai shekaru 13. Louise Keilhau - Norway

In 1918, based on her experiences abroad, she initiated the construction of a home for single, self-employed women with almost 150 apartments, a restaurant and a laundry. When it was completed in 1920 as Clara Raphaels Hus on Copenhagen's Østerbro, Daugaard moved in herself. The following year, she was engaged as editor of a new weekly magazine Tidens Kvinder which until 1923 was published by Danske Kvinders Nationalråd. She also edited the magazine published by Kvindernes Internationale Liga for Fred og Frihed, the new name of Danske Kvinders Fredskæde.

Ma'aikaciyar zamantakewar jama'a ta Amurka Jane Addams wacce ta kasance shugabar Kungiyar Mata ta Duniya don Zaman Lafiya da 'Yanci, ta yi rangadin lacca a Amurka daga 1927 zuwa 1929. A cikin 1934, Daugaard ya wakilci WILPF a League of Nations, ya zama mai ba da kuɗi na duniya na League daga 1938 zuwa 1946.

A cikin 1938 zuwa 1939, tare da Mélanie Oppenhejm da Kirsten Gloerfelt-Tarp, ta kasance mai aiki don ceton yara Yahudawa daga ƙasashen Nazi, ta yi nasarar aika 320 zuwa Denmark. A lokacin da Nazi suka mamaye Denmark, an tura mafi yawansu zuwa Sweden. Haɗin da ta yi da Yahudawa ya tilasta mata ta gudu zuwa Sweden kanta a shekara ta 1943.

Thora Daugaard ya mutu a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1951 a Holstebro kuma an binne shi a Mariager Abbey .

Dubi kuma

• Jerin masu fafutukar zaman lafiya