Tiago Amaral Sarmento

Tiago Amaral Sarmento
Minister of Justice (en) 22 ga Maris, 2022 - 30 ga Yuni, 2023
Rayuwa
ƙasa	Timor-Leste
Sana'a
Sana'a	masana

 

Daga watan Maris 2023 zuwa watan Yuli 2023, ya kasance Ministan Shari'a, yana aiki a cikin Gwamnatin Tsarin Mulki ta takwas ta Timor ta Gabas karkashin jagorancin Firayim Minista Taur Matan Ruak .

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

An haifi Sarmento a Fahi Berek, wani Aldeia (ƙauye) a Suco daga]-linkid="112" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"ill","href":"./Template:Ill"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Uma Uain Craic"},"2":{"wt":"de"}},"i":0}}]}' data-mw-i18n='{"title":{"lang":"x-page","key":"red-link-title","params":["Uma Uain Craic"]}}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" href="./Uma_Uain_Craic?action=edit&redlink=1" id="mwHA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Uma Uain Craic" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:LocalizedAttrs">Uma Uain Craic [de], Viqueque, Timor ta Portuguese (yanzu Timor ta Gabas), ga mahaifin Joao Augosto Sarmento, malamin addini, da mahaifiyar Recardinha Amaral Sarmento . Shi ne na biyu a cikin 'yan'uwa biyar, sauran su ne Téofilo Amaral Sarmento, Tome Amaral Sarmentos, Tadeu Amaral Sarments da Remendancia Amaral Sarmenta .

After beginning his primary level education at 01 Elementary School (Indonesian: SDN 01) in Viqueque, Sarmento attended St Maria Goretti Junior High School (Indonesian: SMPK Sta. Maria Goreti), Viqueque. His secondary education, at St Joseph's College High School (Indonesian: SMA Kolese Santo Yoseph), was completed in 1994.

Daga 1991 zuwa 1996, Sarmento ya kuma halarci Seminary na Our Lady of Fatima a Dili . A cikin 1995-1996, ya kasance mai horar da Seminary a Makarantar St. Aloysius Gonzaga (Portuguese: Colégio São Luís Gonzaga) a Ainaro, inda ya shirya dalibai don shiga ƙaramin seminary.

Sarmento daga nan ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Ilimi ta Kasa (Indonesian: ) a Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia; ya kammala digiri a shekara ta 2002.

Yayinda yake a UNDIKNAS, Sarmento ya ba da taimako na shari'a a cikin rikice-rikicen ƙasa, a ƙarƙashin wani makirci wanda Faculty of Law na UNDIKnAS ya tsara. A cikin 1997-1999 ya kasance Sakatare Janar na reshen Bali na Ƙungiyar Jami'o'i da Daliban Makarantar Gabashin Timor [de] (Indonesian: : Ikatan Mahasiswa dan Pelajar Timor Timur (IMPETTU)), kuma a cikin 1999 ya kasance mai magana da yawun ɗaliban Timor waɗanda suka yi kamfen a Bali don samun 'yancin kai daga

Daga Nuwamba 1999 har zuwa 2001, Sarmento ya yi aiki a Viqueque a matsayin mai fassara ga Masu Kula da Sojojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNMO), da farko tare da Ofishin Jakadancin Majalisar Dinkinobho a Timor ta Gabas (UNAMET), sannan daga baya tare da Hukumar Kula da Majalisar Dinkinoki a Timor ta Tsakiya (UNTAET).

A shekara ta 2003, ya fara aiki a matsayin lauya da mai binciken shari'a yana rubuta rahotanni game da manyan laifuka batun gurfanar da su a Kwamitin Musamman na Laifuka Masu tsanani (SPSC) a Dili, da kuma Kotun Ad Hoc a Jakarta, Indonesia. Dangane da bayanan hukuma na Sarmento a shafin yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Shari'a, waɗannan rahotanni sun shafi batutuwan haƙƙin ɗan adam da adalci, kuma daga baya sun zama muhimman shawarwari don kafawa da ci gaban tsarin adalci a Gabashin Timor.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2004, Sarmento, wanda ke aiki a matsayin wakilin Cibiyar Katolika don Harkokin Kasashen Duniya, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Burtaniya (NGO), ya yi wata sanarwa yayin Babban Tattaunawa kan 'Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa a Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNCHR), game da abin da ya ce duka raunana ne a cikin' yancin shari'a a Gabashin Timor. Musamman, bisa ga sanarwar manema labarai da UNCHR ta bayar game da muhawara, ya tabbatar da cewa akwai:

"... an urgent need to ensure that there was a mandate for the continuation of the work of the Serious Crimes Unit and Special Panels after the expiration of the mandate of the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor (UNMISET)."

Daga 2004 zuwa 2007, Sarmento ya kasance Babban Darakta na (Portuguese: Programa de Monitoramento do Sistema Judicial, Tetum: Programa Monitorizasaun Sistema Judisiál) (JSMP), wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke kula da tsarin adalci kuma tana shiga cikin fafutuka game da mulkin doka a Gabashin Timor. Tsakanin shekara ta 2005 zuwa 2008, ya kasance Sakatare Janar na Kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Gabashin Timor (Portuguese: Assosiacão dos Advogados Timor-Leste (AATL)).

A shekara ta 2011, daga]-linkid="158" href="./National_Parliament_(East_Timor)" id="mwgw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National Parliament (East Timor)">Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta zabi Sarmento a matsayin memba na dindindin na Babban Kwamitin Ofishin Mai (Portuguese: Defensoria Pública, Tetum: Defensora Públika (DP)). [de] A ranar 17 ga Yuni 2020, Majalisar Ministoci ta nada shi a matsayin memba na dindindin na (Portuguese: Consejo Superior Judicial, Tetum: Konsellu Superiór Judisiál), bisa ga shawarar Ministan Shari'a, Manuel Cárceres da Costa .

Ayyukan siyasa

A ranar 22 ga Maris 2022, an rantsar da Sarmento a matsayin sabon Ministan Shari'a, wanda ya gaji Costa. Bayan mako guda, a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2022, ya halarci kaddamar da Kotun Ikklisiya na Roman Katolika na Díli ta Archbishop na Díli da wakilin Vatican a Timor ta Gabas. Ayyukan kotun shine magance shari'o'in aure daidai da dokar canon.

Da yake magana a bikin kaddamarwa, Sarmento ya ce sabuwar kotun ba ta da alaƙa da kotunan Jiha, kuma gwamnati ta ji daɗin cewa Archdiocese na kafa muhimmiyar kotun ga Katolika.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2022, Sarmento ya gaya wa 'yan jarida cewa ma'aikatar ta himmatu ga sake fasalin shari'a a kotunan Jiha, tsarin da ya fara a shekarar 2019. Manufar dabarun wannan tsari, kamar yadda aka ruwaito a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, ita ce kafa tsarin shari'a mai ƙarfi, don tabbatar da cewa ana girmama dukkan hakkoki, kuma kowa yana da damar yin adalci da sauri da sauƙi. A watan da ya biyo baya, Yuni 2022, yayin ganawa da Wakilin Kasar na Bankin Duniya, ya tabbatar da cewa zai ba da fifiko ga gudanar da ƙasar da dukiyar mallakar jihar, kuma zai mai da hankali kan ba da takaddun shaida na ƙasa ga masu mallakar ƙasa.

Har ila yau, a wannan watan, Sarmento ya sadu da Tarayyar Kwallon Kafa ta Gabashin Timor (FFTL), a matsayin wakilin Tarayyar Wasanni ta Duniya (FIFA), kuma ya ba da takardun da ke ba da shafin yanar gizon Filin wasa na kasa, gami da ƙasar da aka sani da Kampo Demokrasia, ga FFTL. An ba da aikin, don farashin da za a amince da shi daga baya, dangane da kwangilar dogon lokaci tsakanin bangarorin, wanda za a kawo filin wasa da sauran filayen kwallon kafa a Timor ta Gabas zuwa ka'idojin kasa da kasa, a kan kudin FIFA.

A watan Yulin 2022, Sarmento ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai yi duk wani kokari don tabbatar da cewa Ofishin Mai Tsaron Jama'a (DP) zai zama mai cin gashin kansa, kuma Ma'aikatar Shari'a ba za ta kula da shi ba:

"I have communicated with the opposition benches and the Government benches and they are ready to amend the Statute of the Public Defender's Office, so that the Public Defender's Office can become a financially and administratively autonomous institution."

A halin yanzu, Sarmento ya shiga cikin tattaunawar da Vatican ta yi game da aiwatar da Yarjejeniyar tsakanin Mai Tsarki da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Timor ta Gabas (wanda aka fi sani a Timor ta Gabashin da Concordata) da aka yi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta 2015. Musamman, matsaloli masu tsanani sun taso game da amincewar jama'a a Gabashin Timor game da halayen shari'a na cibiyoyin coci, kuma an fara tattaunawa kan wannan batun a farkon 2020. Bayan tattaunawar da ta faru tsakanin Sarmento da Chargé d'affaires na Mai Tsarki a watan Afrilu da Satumba na 2022, gwamnati ta amince da halayen shari'a na duk irin waɗannan cibiyoyin da suka sami irin wannan halayen bisa ga dokar canon.

Lokacin Sarmento a matsayin Minista ya ƙare lokacin da daga]-linkid="188" href="./IX_Constitutional_Government_of_East_Timor" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="IX Constitutional Government of East Timor">Gwamnatin Tsarin Mulki ta IX ta hau mulki a ranar 1 ga Yulin 2023. Amândio de Sá Benevides [de] ne ya gaje shi.