Timberlake Wertenbaker
Timberlake Wertenbaker marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo ce da ke zaune a Birtaniya, marubuciyar wasan kwaikwayo, kuma mai fassara wacce ta rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo ga Royal Court, Royal Shakespeare Company da sauransu. An bayyana ta a cikin jaridar The Washington Post a matsayin "jagorar wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa na shekarun 1980 da 1990". [1]
Aikin Wertenbaker da aka fi sani shine Our Country's Good, wanda ya sami sunayen Tony guda shida don shirya shi a shekarar 1991. Tana da sha'awar rubuta game da tunanin siyasa da rikici, musamman inda akwai tsarin addini mai kyau: "Sannan ɗan tawaye a cikina ya fara yin hauka, kuma na fara yin hakan. Ina son yankin da tambayoyin suke, da kuma rashin tabbas na rayuwar siyasa, maimakon tabbatattun abubuwa."
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Wertenbaker a birnin New York ga Charles Wertenbaker, ɗan jarida, da kuma Lael Wertenbaker, marubuci. [2] Yawancin yarintarta ta shafe a ƙasar Basque a ƙaramin ƙauyen masunta na Faransa mai suna Ciboure . An bayyana ta a matsayin mai "rashin son kai"; ta nuna cewa wannan na iya samo asali ne daga renon da ta yi a Ciboure: "Abu ɗaya da za su gaya maka tun kana yaro shine kada ka taɓa faɗin komai domin kana iya cin amanar wani wanda ya yi wani abu a siyasance ko wani abu makamancin haka. Don haka an koya min wannan ra'ayin sirrin motsin rai."
Wertenbaker ta kasance marubuciya mai zaman kanta a fannin Shared Experience a shekarar 1983 da kuma Royal Court Theatre daga 1984 zuwa 1985. [3] Ta kasance a Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kamfanin English Stage daga 1992 zuwa 1997 da kuma a Kwamitin Zartarwa na PEN daga 1998 zuwa 2001. Ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa na Royden B. Davis na Wasan Kwaikwayo a Jami'ar Georgetown, Washington DC, na 2005–06. Ta kasance Mai Zane-zane na Leverhulme a Gidan Tarihi na Freud a 2011. Ta kuma kasance daraktan fasaha na Kamfanin New Perspective Theatre. Wertenbaker ta kasance Shugaba a Rubutun Wasan Kwaikwayo a [[Jami'ar Gabas ta Anglia] daga 2003 zuwa 2023]. Ta kuma kasance a Majalisar Royal Society of Literature Council kuma ta kasance Mai Ba da Shawara kan Fasaha a RADA.
Babban batutuwan da ta yi aiki a kansu su ne ƙoƙarin mutane, musamman mata: neman aiki, neman canji, karya iyakoki, da gina ko ƙalubalantar rawar jinsi. Babbar dabara ita ce gyara rayuwar da ta gabata ko ta zahiri, wani lokacin nesa da wuri da kuma a lokaci. Akwai wani jigo mai maimaitawa a cikin aikinta: ƙaura. A cikin wasanninta, sau da yawa ana cire haruffa daga sanin gida kuma ana tilasta musu su rayu a cikin sabbin al'adu, wani lokacin ana ayyana su ta iyakokin ƙasa, wani lokacin kuma ta hanyar rarrabuwar al'adu da aji. Daga wannan jigon babban jigon ya bayyana jigogi masu alaƙa, gami da warewa, kwacewa, da matsalar ƙirƙirar asali a cikin sabon yanayi na al'adu. A cikin aikinta, mutane galibi suna ɗaukar matsayi, kamar dai asali al'amari ne na mutane da ke yin kansu. Aikin Wertenbaker kuma yana nuna kyakkyawar fahimtar cewa sadarwa tana faruwa ta hanyar harshe wanda galibi ba ya bayyana ƙwarewa yadda ya kamata.
A shekarar 1997, ɗakin karatu na Burtaniya ya mallaki taskar Wertenbaker wadda ta ƙunshi rubuce-rubuce, wasiƙu da takardu da suka shafi rubuce-rubucenta. Wertenbaker tana da gida a arewacin London, inda take zaune tare da mijinta, marubuci John Man .
Girmamawa da kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kyautar 'Yan Wasan Kwaikwayo Mafi Alkawari ta 1985 ga Marubucin Wasan Kwaikwayo na The Grace of Mary Traverse
- Kyautar <i id="mwVg">Maraice</i> ta 1988 ga Marubucin Wasan Kwaikwayo Mafi Alkawari, Kyautar Ƙasarmu
- Kyautar Laurence Olivier/BBC ta 1988 don Mafi Kyawun Sabon Wasan Kwaikwayo, Kyau na Ƙasarmu
- Kyautar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta Eileen Anderson ta Tsakiya ta Talabijin ta 1989 don Soyayyar Nightingale
- Kyautar Whiting ta 1989 don Wasan Kwaikwayo
- Kyautar Da'irar Masu Sukar Wasan Kwaikwayo ta 1990 don Mafi Kyawun Sabon Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ƙasashen Waje (New York), Kyakkyawan Ƙasarmu
- Kyautar Wasan Kwaikwayo na 1991 don Mafi Kyawun Wasan West End (London), Tsuntsaye Uku Suna Sauka a Fili
- Kyautar Susan Smith Blackburn ta 1992 ga Tsuntsaye Uku da Suka Sauka a Fili
- Kyautar Ƙungiyar Marubuta ta 1992 (Mafi Kyawun Wasan West End) don Tsuntsaye Uku da Suka Sauka a Fili
- Kyautar Ƙungiyar Marubuta ta 2016 (Mafi Kyawun Sabon Wasa) don "Jefferson's Garden"
An zaɓi Wertenbaker a matsayin memba na Royal Society of Literature a shekarar 1999. [4]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasanni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wertenbaker ya rubuta wasannin kwaikwayo ga Royal Court, RSC da sauran kamfanonin wasan kwaikwayo:
- Wannan Ba Wuri Ba Ne Ga Tallulah Bankhead (1978)
- Na Uku (1980)
- Jumla ta Biyu (1980)
- Amsar da za a bayar (1980)
- Buɗewa (1980)
- Sabbin Kwayoyin Halitta (1981)
- Ciki da waje (1982)
- Tafiyar Gida (1982)
- 'Yar'uwar Habila (1984)
- Alherin Mary Traverse (1985)
- Kyakkyawar Ƙasarmu (1988)
- Soyayyar Nightingale (1989)
- Tsuntsaye Uku Suna Sauka a Fili (1991)
- Hutu na Rana (1995)
- Bayan Darwin (1998)
- Dianeira (rediyo, 1999)
- 'Yar Ash (daidaita "Cinderella", 2000)
- Shaida Mai Inganci (2001)
- 'Yar Galileo (2004)
- Fagen Lalata (rediyo, 2005)
- Shiga tsakani na Allah (2006)
- Arden City (don shirin Haɗin Gidan Wasan Kwaikwayo na Ƙasa, 2008)
- Layin (2009)
- Ajax ɗinmu (Southwark Playhouse, wanda Karl Sydow da Supporting Wall suka shirya, 2013)
- Tururuwa da Cicada (2014)
- Lambun Jefferson (2015)
- Winter Hill ( Octagon Theatre Bolton, 2017)
- Kai Wanene? (2021) [5]
- Pity the Monster (Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jermyn Street a matsayin wani ɓangare na Jarumai 15) (2020)
Fassara da daidaitawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fassarorinta da daidaitawa sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo da yawa ta Marivaux (Kwarewar Rabawa, Rediyo 3), Sophocles 'Theban Plays (RSC), Euripides' Hecuba (ACT, San Francisco), Eduardo de Filippo, Gabriela Preissová 's Jenůfa (Arcola), da Racine ( Phèdre, Britannicus ).
- Mephisto na Ariane Mnouchkine (1986)
- Léocadia na Jean Anouilh (1987)
- Shiga Ba daidai ba; Dabaru Masu Nasara; La Dispute: Wasanni Uku na Marivaux (1989)
- Littafin Thebans na Sophocles (1992)
- Filumena na Eduardo De Filippo (1998)
- Hecuba na Euripides (2001) (rediyo)
- Jenůfa na Gabriela Preissova (2007)
- Hippolytus na Euripides (2009)
- Phèdre na Jean Racine (2009)
- Elektra ta Sophocles (2010 da 2012)
- Antigone ta Sophocles (2011)
- Britannicus na Jean Racine (2011)
- Ƙaramin ɗan'uwa. Waƙar soyayya ga Turai ta [[Ibrahima Balde da Amets Arzallus Antia (An buga ta Scribe, 2019)
- Jules da Jim, an ɗauko su ne daga littafin Henri-Pierre Roché (2023)
- Khan na Mongol (2023)
"Ƙaramin Ɗan'uwa," An ɗauko daga Minan ta Amets Arzallus da Ibrahima Balde. Jermyn Street Theatre (2025)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Timberlake Wertenbaker". Faber & Faber. Archived from the original on 2013-04-26. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedguardian - ↑ Timberlake Wertenbaker[permanent dead link] at the Orlando Project, Cambridge University Press
- ↑ Timberlake Wertenbaker[permanent dead link] at the Orlando Project, Cambridge University Press
- ↑ Timberlake Wertenbaker[permanent dead link] at the Orlando Project, Cambridge University Press