Tirebolu
 Tirebolu | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
|
| ||||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Turkiyya | |||
Il (mul)  | Giresun ili (mul) | |||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 32,008 (2018) | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Black Sea | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | ||||
Tirebolu (daga kalmar Helenanci "Τρίπολις" ma'ana "birane uku"; tsohon sunan Tripoli, daga Girkanci " Shi ne wurin zama na Gundumar Tirebolu . Yawan jama'arta ya kai 20,671 (2022). [2][1]
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tirebolu tana kan tudu mai suna Ayana, wanda ya tashi daga bakin Tekun Baƙi zuwa yammacin Kogin Harşit. Tirebolu tana da karamin tashar jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa, amma babban abin da ke tattare da tattalin arzikin yankin yana girma.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Xenophon)" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anabasis (Xenophon)">Anabasis, masanin tarihin Girka na dā Xenophon (431-360 BC) ya rubuta cewa Colchians, Drilae, Habibs, da Tiberians suna zaune a gabashin yankin Black Sea a cikin ƙarni (BC).
The Naturalis Historia of Pliny the Elder ya ba da labarin cewa an kafa tsohon birni mai ƙarfi na Tripoli (656 BC) a matsayin mulkin mallaka na kasuwanci na tsohuwar birnin Girka na Miletos, ɗaya daga cikin kusan 90 a bakin tekun Black Sea.
Tripoli ya kasance wani ɓangare na gaba na Dauda-linkid="144" href="./Roman_Empire" id="mwQw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman Empire">Daular Romawa, Daular Byzantine, ɗaya daga cikin birane uku da suka ba garin sunansa, sauran su ne Andoz (Espiye na yau) da Bedrama (ko Bedrum) a cikin kwarin Harşit. Lokacin da Alexios Komnenos (daga baya Sarkin sarakuna Alexios I na Trebizond) da ɗan'uwansa David suka kafa Daular Trebizond a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1204, game da lokacin da Crusade na huɗu ya kama kuma ya kori Constantinople, Tripoli ya zama wani ɓangare na wannan daular. A ƙarshen 1404, ya kasance wani ɓangare na yankin kai tsaye na Sarkin sarakuna na Trebizond . [1]
Lokacin Turkiyya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Trapezuntine (karni na 13), Mutanen Chepni sun zauna Tirebolu . Sunan tsohon birni ya zama Turkified a cikin sunan yanzu na Tirebolu . A shekara ta 1916 sojojin Rasha sun mamaye bakin tekun na tsawon shekaru biyu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na farko, an mayar da shi ga ikon Turkiyya a shekara ta 1917.
Wuraren sha'awa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gidan sarauta na Tirebolu
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS) (in Turanci). TÜİK. Retrieved 13 March 2023.