Titus Brandsma
 Titus Brandsma | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Cikakken suna | Anno Sjoerd Brandsma | ||
| Haihuwa |
Bolsward (en)  , 23 ga Faburairu, 1881 | ||
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of the Netherlands (en) | ||
| Harshen uwa |
Dutch (en) | ||
| Mutuwa |
Dachau concentration camp (en) da Dachau (en) , 26 ga Yuli, 1942 | ||
| Yanayin mutuwa |
(lethal injection (en) ) | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
Pontifical Gregorian University (en) | ||
| Harsuna |
Esperanto Dutch (en) | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a |
university teacher (en) , Catholic priest (mul) , linguist (en) , Esperantist (en) , mai falsafa, ɗan jarida, Mai kare Haƙƙin kai, mai aikin fassara, marubuci, Catholic theologian (en) da mai zane-zane | ||
| Wurin aiki |
Roma da Nijmegen (mul) | ||
| Employers |
Radboud University Radboud University (1923 - 1942) | ||
| Feast | |||
|
July 27 (en) | |||
| Imani | |||
| Addini | Katolika | ||
| Dokar addini |
Carmelites (en) | ||
Titus Brandsma OCarm ( ; Anno Sjoerd Brandsma an haife shi; Fabrairu 23, 1881 – A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1942) firist ne na ƙasar Holan Carmelite kuma farfesa a fannin falsafa. Brandsma ya yi adawa da akidar Nazi sosai kuma ya yi magana a kai sau da yawa kafin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . An tsare shi a sansanin tsare mutane na Dachau, inda aka kashe shi a shekarar 1942.
Cocin Katolika ya yi wa Brandsma beatification a watan Nuwamba 1985 a matsayin shahadar bangaskiya kuma Paparoma Francis ya tsarkake shi a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2022.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Brandsma Anno Sjoerd Brandsma ga Titus Brandsma (ya mutu 1920) da matarsa Tjitsje Postma (ya mutu 1933) a Oegeklooster, kusa da Hartwerd, a Lardin Friesland a 1881. Iyayensa, wadanda ke gudanar da karamin gonar madara, masu ibada ne kuma masu himma Katolika, 'yan tsiraru a yankin da ke da rinjaye a cikin Calvinist. Baya ga 'yar daya, duk 'ya'yansu (' ya'ya mata uku da' ya' ya'yan maza biyu) sun shiga tsarin addini.[1]
Tun yana da shekaru 11, Brandsma ya ci gaba da karatun sakandare a garin Megen, a wani ƙaramin seminary na Franciscan don yara maza da ke la'akari da aikin firist ko na addini.[1]
Carmelite friar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Brandsma ya shiga noviciate na Carmelite friars a Boxmeer a ranar 17 ga Satumba 1898, inda ya ɗauki sunan addini "Titus" (don girmama mahaifinsa) wanda yanzu aka san shi da shi. Ya yi rantsuwa da alkawuran na farko a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1899.[1]
An naɗa shi firist a cikin 1905, Brandsma ya kasance mai ilimi a cikin mysticism na Carmelite kuma an ba shi digiri na biyu na falsafar daga Jami'ar Pontifical Gregorian da ke Roma a cikin 1909. Daga 1909 zuwa 1923 ya zauna a Oss kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin marubuci da malami. Daga 1916 zuwa gaba, ya fara kuma ya jagoranci aikin fassara ayyukan Teresa na Ávila zuwa yaren Dutch. A shekara ta 1919 ya kafa kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban makarantar sakandare a Oss - a yau Titus Brandsma Lyceum
A cikin 1921, Brandsma ya yi aiki don warware gardama game da zane-zane na Belgium Albert Servaes na Stations of the Cross . Daga wannan ya fito da jerin tunani a kowane tashar 14.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "Bl. Titus Brandsma". Carmelites Friars. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2013.