Tivadar Soros

Tivadar Soros
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Schwartz Tivadar
Haihuwa	Budapest da Baktalórántháza (en) , 1894
ƙasa	Hungariya Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	New York, 22 ga Faburairu, 1968
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Moritz Mór Dov Schvarz
Abokiyar zama	Elizabeth Soros (mul)
Yara	view George Soros (mul) Paul Soros (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Esperanto (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	Esperantist (en) , marubuci, lauya, masana da likita
Sunan mahaifi	Teo Melas
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Yakin Duniya na I

Tivadar Soros ( Esperanto  ; an haife shi Theodor Schwartz ; 7 Afrilu 1893 - 22 Fabrairu 1968) lauya ne ɗan ƙasar Hungary, marubuci kuma edita. An fi saninsa da zama uban attajirin George Soros, kuma injiniya Paul Soros.

An haife shi a cikin iyalin Yahudawa na Orthodox a Nyírbakta, Hungary, kusa da iyakar Ukraine. Mahaifinsa yana da babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki kuma yana sayar da kayan aikin gona. Lokacin da Tivadar ke da shekaru takwas, mahaifinsa ya tura iyalin zuwa Nyiregyhaza, cibiyar yanki a arewa maso gabashin Hungary, yana ba da ɗan ƙwarewar rayuwa.matarsa.

Ya fara saduwa da Erzsébet lokacin da take da shekaru goma sha ɗaya yayin ziyarar gidan mahaifinta Mor Szücs, dan uwan mahaifinsa.

Ya yi karatun shari'a a Jami'ar Franz Joseph da ke Kolozsvár (yanzu Cluj-Napoca), a cikin abin da ke cikin Hungary Transylvania a lokacin.

Soros ya yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Duniya na I kuma ya shafe shekaru a sansanin kurkuku a Siberia kafin ya tsere. Ya kafa mujallar adabi ta Esperanto Literatura Mondo (Literary World) a 1922, bayan ya koyi yaren daga wani soja a lokacin yakin, kuma ya gyara shi har zuwa 1924.

A cikin 1936, Soros ya canza sunan mahaifiyar daga Jamusanci-Yahudawa "Schwartz" zuwa "Soros", a cikin ƙoƙari na kare iyalin daga karuwar adawa da Yahudawa na Hungary. An ce Soros yana son sabon sunan saboda palindrome ne kuma saboda ma'anarsa; a cikin Hungarian, soros yana nufin "na gaba"; a cikin Esperanto yana nufin "zai tashi".

Soros ya kirkiro takardu, yana ba da sabon sunan iyali, yayin da Jamusawa sun mamaye Hungary a 1944. Iyalin sun gudu zuwa gidaje masu aminci kusan kusan shekara guda, har sai Sojojin Soviet sun mamaye kasar.

Soros ya mutu daga ciwon daji a New York a shekarar 1968.

Littattafai

• Modernaj Robinz поло ("Modern Robinsons") (1923), wani ɗan gajeren labari game da tserewa daga sansanin kurkuku na Rasha, wanda aka sake buga shi a 1999 ta hanyar mai wallafa Esperanto Bero kuma an fassara shi cikin harsuna da yawa, gami da Turanci (Crusoes in Siberia, Mondial, 2010).

• Maskerado Babilonia la morto ("Masquerade a kusa da mutuwa") (1965), wani labari ne na rayuwa game da kwarewar Soros a lokacin da Nazi ta mamaye Budapest . An fassara shi zuwa Turanci (Maskerado: Dancing Around Death London: Canongate, 2000), Faransanci, Hungarian, Italiyanci, Polish, Czech, Rasha, Jamusanci da Turkiyya.