Togba-Nah Tipoteh

Togba-Nah Tipoteh (an haife shi a shekara ta 1941) masanin tattalin arziki ne, malami kuma ɗan siyasa, wanda ya kasance ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a zaɓe uku. Fiye da shekaru 30 da suka wuce, ya kasance mai himma wajen gudanar da ayyukan dimokuradiyya don inganta 'yancin dan Adam, 'yanci, mulkin tsarin mulki da ci gaba tare da ci gaba a Laberiya da kuma Afirka baki daya. Shi ne shugaban kungiyar Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA); shi ne ya kafa shugaban jam'iyyun siyasa na hadin gwiwa (CPP), kawancen jam'iyyun siyasar Laberiya; shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma Darakta-Janar na Susukuu Incorporated (1971-), kungiyar ci gaba mai zaman kanta mafi tsufa a Laberiya, wadda rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya ta Afirka ta Yamma (ECOMOG) ta yi la'akari da cewa ta taimaka wajen kwance damarar mayakan da yara kanana sama da 10,000 a Laberiya a lokacin shirin kwance damara na 1997 ta hanyar shirin makarantar bindigogi; kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar masu sha'awa ta Laberiya, gamayyar kungiyoyin kasa da kasa 32 da ke da yawan mutane sama da miliyan daya.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Togba-Nah Tipoteh a Monrovia a cikin 1941 ga Reverend da Mrs Samuel Togba Roberts na Grand Kru County. Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin Afirka ta Yamma (makarantar sakandare) da kuma Jami'ar Laberiya. Ya sami digiri na farko da na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki daga Jami'ar Ohio (Athens) da Jami'ar Jihar Ohio a Columbus, Amurka, a cikin Yuni 1963 da 1964 bi da bi. A 1969, ya sami digiri na uku a fannin tattalin arziki yayin da yake karatu a matsayin Jami'ar Harvard/United Nations Special Fund Fellow in Development Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Nebraska. A farkon shekarun 1970, Tipoteh ya kasance mataimakin farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki, shugabar Sashen Tattalin Arziki kuma darektan Cibiyar Binciken Gudanarwa a Jami'ar Laberiya (1971-1974). Ya kasance zakaran wasan tennis na kasar Laberiya tsawon shekaru 30 ba tare da karyewa ba (1964-1994)

Ayyukan siyasa

A cikin 1973, Tipoteh ya kafa kungiyar Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA), wata kungiya mai ra'ayin gurguzu ta siyasa ta Afirka wacce ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwagwarmayar tabbatar da adalci da dimokuradiyya a Laberiya a shekarun 1970. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba shugaban kasar Laberiya William R. Tolbert shawara kan kasafin kudi, inda a matsayinsa na ya nuna damuwarsa game da sharar da gwamnati da kuma bayar da shawarar yin garambawul ga harkokin tafiyar da jama'a.

Ya kasance Minista farko na tsarawa da harkokin tattalin arziki (1980-1981) karkashin gwamnatin Samuel K. Doe wanda ya hambarar da shugaba Tolbert, amma ya yi murabus bayan ya shafe watanni 15 yana mulki, bisa dalilinsa na tauye hakkin dan Adam da gwamnati ta yi.

A shekarar 1983 aka kafa jam'iyyar Liberiya People's Party (LPP) a matsayin reshen zabe na MOJA. A zaben Laberiya na 1997 Tipoteh ya tsaya takarar shugaban kasa a jam'iyyar LPP, inda ya samu kashi 1.61% na kuri'un da aka kada. A zaben kasar Laberiya a shekara ta 2005, Tipoteh ya kasance dan takarar jam'iyyar Alliance for Peace and Democracy, kawancen jam'iyyar LPP da kuma wata fafutukar 'yan adawa ta United People's Party (UPP), inda ta samu kashi 2.3 cikin dari.

A zaben Laberiya na 2011, shi ne dan takarar jam'iyyar Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL). Bayan da aka yi waje da shi a zagaye na farko, ya amince da Ellen Johnson Sirleaf a zagaye na biyu, inda a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar, ya ce matakin da jam’iyyarsa ta dauka ya biyo bayan lura da kuma tantance jam’iyyun biyu a zagaye na biyu na zaben, bisa la’akari da batun nuna gaskiya a tsakanin al’umma.

Tipoteh kuma ɗan kasuwa ne, kuma yana aiki a matsayin shugaban hukumar kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Kamfanin sake gina Kukatornon. Ta hanyar shirin tallafin karatu, yana ba da jagoranci kuma yana tura ɗaruruwan ɗalibai (mafi yawan yara) daga dukkan lardunan Laberiya zuwa makarantu da kwalejoji a Laberiya. Ya auri tsohuwar Ms. Fatu Kanneh ta Lofa County kuma suna da ɗa da aka haifa, tsohon sojan soja na NPFL na ubangidan yaƙi Charles Taylor. Ga masu sha'awar sa an san shi da "mutumin daya tilo a kasa" - dan takarar shugaban kasa daya tilo da ya ci gaba da zama a Laberiya bayan nasarar da Taylor ya samu a shekarar 1997. Tipoteh, sanye da rigar Obama a karshen makon da ya gabata na zaben shugaban kasar Amurka, ya amince da Barack Obama na jam'iyyar Democrat, yana mai hasashen cewa Obama ne zai lashe zaben.

Ya yi aiki a ci gaban kasa da kasa a Amurka, Netherlands, Mozambique, Ghana, Afirka ta Kudu da sauran kasashe, da kuma tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Noma (FAO), Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Ciniki da Ci Gaba (UNCTAD), Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya (IMF), Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Afirka (ECA) da Bankin Duniya na Sake Ginawa da Ci Gaba (IBRD), da sauransu.

Ilimi

• Jami'ar Laberiya
• Jami'ar Ohio (digiri na farko)
• Jami'ar Jihar Ohio (digiri na masters)
• Jami'ar Nebraska (Ph.D. a cikin tattalin arziki)
• Jami'ar Harvard-Asashen Duniya na Musamman

Littattafai

• Dimokuradiyya: Kira na Jama'ar Laberiya (1981)
• Fiye da labarai 600 game da ci gaban tattalin arziki da ci gaba
• Ciwo da Blow
• Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙara don 'Yanci

Kyaututtuka

• Kyautar jajircewa ta Ƙungiyar Al'ummar Ciki ta Ƙasa (NIDPA),
• Kyautar Adalci ta wata ƙungiyar jama'a ta Laberiya tare da memba daga sansanonin gudun hijira tara, Dimokuradiyya da Zaman Lafiya:
• Kyautar Hoton Zinare na Laberiya, Memba na Omicron Delta Epsilon,
• Tattalin Arziki Honor Society of the United States of America,
• Babban Malami na farko na Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Afirka,
• An shigar da shi cikin Tsarin Ceto na Afirka tare da Rank of Grand Band,
• Gwarzon Gwarzon Shekara,
• kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai suka zaba. Gwarzon dan siyasa,
• kamar yadda kafafen yada labarai suka zaba.
• An karrama shi a matsayin zakaran Tennis mai ritaya na Laberiya na tsawon shekaru talatin a jere (1964-1994)