Toivo Mikael Kivimäki

Toivo Mikael Kivimäki (5 Yuni 1886 - 6 Mayu 1968), (J.D.), ɗan siyasan Finland ne na Jam'iyyar National Progressive Party wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban sashen shari'ar farar hula a Jami'ar Helsinki 1931-1956, Firayim Minista na Finland 1932-1936, da Jakadan Finland zuwa Berlin 1940-1944.

Farkon aiki

An zabe shi a matsayin memba na majalisar dokoki na wa'adin 1922, 1924-1927 da 1929-1940. Kafin zama Firayim Minista, Kivimäki ya yi aiki a matsayin Ministan cikin gida 1928-1929 da Ministan Shari'a 1931-1932.

Bayan WWII

A shekara ta 1946, an sanya Kivimäki tare da rabin-dozin sauran manyan 'yan siyasa a kan "gwaji na yaki-daidaita" wanda aka aiwatar a karkashin matsin lamba daga masu nasara a yakin duniya na biyu. An yanke wa Kivimäki hukuncin shekaru biyar a kurkuku bayan an same shi da alhakin Ci gaba da Yaƙi. Bayan Finland ta sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Paris, 1947, da Yarjejeniyar Finno-Soviet ta Abokantaka, Haɗin kai, da Taimako, 1948, an dauki halin da ake ciki na kasa da kasa ya ɗan daidaita, kuma an gafarta wa Kivimäki. Ya koma aikinsa a fannin ilimi.

Kyauta

Kamar yadda yake tare da dukkan 'yan siyasa da ke da alaƙa da Yakin Ci gaba, an ga Kivimäki na tsawon shekaru da yawa a cikin haske mai mahimmanci. A lokacin Finlandisation, yawancin fitattun Finns sun bayyana kansu a hankali a kan irin waɗannan batutuwa don kada su dame masu cin nasara na Allied na yaki; taka tsantsan da ba tare da wata shakka ba ya rinjayi fahimtar Finland da ra'ayoyin bayan yakin.

• A matsayinsa na Firayim Minista, Kivimäki ya jagoranci majalisar ministocin Finland (har zuwa shekara ta 1987) mafi tsawo, da nufin tabbatar da siyasa mai rikitarwa a Finland bayan an kashe Mäntsälä Rebellion.
• Ya sami nasarar sauya manufofin kasashen waje na Finland zuwa matsayin tsaka-tsaki na Scandinavian, da kuma kusanci na Sweden, wanda watakila an shirya shi a cikin mafi yawan wuraren da aka fara, amma a cikin rikice-rikicen harshe na zamani a Finland ba abu ne mai sauƙi a bayyana wa jama'a ba.
• A matsayinsa na Jakada ga Reich na Uku, Kivimäki yana cikin matsayi don lura da yanayin anti-Semitic na mulkin Nazi da kuma bacewar Yahudawa na Jamus zuwa sansanonin taro. Kivimäki ya yi nasara wajen juyar da matsayin Nazi Jamus na adawa da Finnish, yana samun goyon baya da fa'idodi amma a farashin Finland ya kafa kawance da Hitler. Finland ta guje wa yarjejeniyar da aka yi da Nazi Jamus har zuwa Yarjejeniyar Ryti-Ribbentrop, wacce aka sanya hannu bayan faduwar Viipuri a watan Yunin 1944.

Mutane da yawa da dalilai sun kasance masu mahimmanci ga Yakin Winter da Yakin Ci gaba. Kivimäki ba tare da wata shakka ba yana da matsayi mai girma tsakanin shugabannin Finnish masu goyon bayan Axis.

Ofisoshin

• Ma'aikatar Kivimäki