Tom Daley
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Thomas Robert Daley (an haife shi 21 ga Mayu 1994) ɗan ƙasar Ingila ne mai nutsewa mai ritaya, YouTuber da halayen talabijin. Shi zakaran Olympic ne a gasar dandali na mita 10 na maza da aka dai-daita a gasar Olympics ta 2020 da kuma zakaran duniya sau biyu a gasar dandalin FINA 10-mita, wanda ya ci nasara a cikin 2009 yana da shekaru goma sha biyar, kuma a cikin 2017. taron dandalin.[1] Ya ci lambar azurfa a tseren mita 10 na maza da aka daidaita a gasar Olympics ta 2024, wanda ya sa ya zama dan wasan nutse na Burtaniya na farko da ya lashe lambobin yabo na Olympics guda 5.[2] Daley ya kuma yi gasa a wasannin kungiya, inda ya lashe gasar gasa ta hadaddiyar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta duniya a shekarar 2015, sannan ya maimaita nasarar a shekarar 2024, gasar cin kofin duniya karo na huɗu. Ya zama zakaran Olympics, wanda ya taba zama zakaran duniya sau hudu, ya taba zama zakaran kananan yara na duniya sau biyu, zakaran Turai sau biyar da kuma zakaran Commonwealth sau hudu.[3]
Daley ya fara nutsewa tun yana dan shekara bakwai kuma memba ne na Plymouth Diving Club, inda aka gano basirarsa da wuri, kuma ya yi tasiri a gasar ƙasa da ƙasa tun yana da shekaru tara. Ya wakilci Biritaniya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2008 inda ya kasance ɗan ƙaramin ɗan takara na Biritaniya, yana da shekaru goma sha huɗu, kuma ƙarami daga kowace ƙasa don shiga wasan ƙarshe. A cikin 2009, Daley ya kai matsayi mafi kyawun aiki na lamba ɗaya a cikin FINA World Aquatics Championships Diving Rankings don dandalin mita 10. Ya lashe lambobin zinare guda biyu ga Ingila a gasar Commonwealth ta 2010, a cikin ruwa na 10 m synchro (tare da Max Brick) da gasar Platform na 10 m 10.[4]
Bayan wasannin Olympics na bazara na shekarar 2012 da kuma lokacin bazara na karuwar sha'awar wasanni a tsakanin jama'ar Burtaniya, cibiyar sadarwar gidan talabijin ta ITV ta tunkari Daley don samun rawar da suka taka a cikin sabon wasan kwaikwayo na wasan ruwa na gaskiya na mashahuran ruwa. Daley ya fara fitowa a farkon wasan kwaikwayon a ranar 5 ga Janairu 2013 a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga shahararrun masu fafatawa da ke shiga. A cikin 2023 Daley ya zama mataimakin kocin ruwa a UCLA. A cikin watan Agusta 2024, kwana guda bayan kammala wasannin Olympics na bazara na 2024, Daley ya ba da sanarwar yin ritaya daga ƙwararrun ruwa.[5]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Thomas Robert Daley an haife shi a ranar 21 ga Mayu 1994 a Asibitin Derriford a Plymouth, Devon, Ingila, ɗan Debbie (née Selvester) da Robert Daley.[6] Yana da 'yan'uwa biyu - William wanda yake ɗan shekara uku, da Ben mai shekaru biyar. Mahaifinsu, Robert, ya mutu ne daga ciwon kwakwalwa a ranar 27 ga Mayun shekarar 2011, yana da shekaru 40, kwanaki kadan bayan Daley ya cika shekaru 17 da haihuwa. Jarumansa na nutsewa na farko su ne mai nutsewa ɗan ƙasar Kanada Alexandre Despatie, wanda ya ci zinare a wasannin Commonwealth na 1998 yana ɗan shekara 13,[7] da ɗan wasan nutse na Burtaniya Leon Taylor, wanda daga baya ya ba shi shawara. Wani koci ya hango Daley yana shiga cikin darussan ruwa na yau da kullun kuma an sanya shi cikin ƙungiyar masu gasa a watan Satumba na 2002. Gasarsa ta farko ita ce Gasar Novice ta ƙasa a Afrilu 2003 inda ya sami lambar yabo a cikin rukunin yara maza na 8/9. A watan Satumba na 2003, ya shiga cikin wani taron gayyata a Southampton inda ya lashe gasar 1 m, 3 m da dandamali, kuma ya fara sanya alamarsa a kan masu sauraro. Daley ya lashe rukunin shekarunsa a gasar Burtaniya a cikin 1m springboard, da 3 m springboard, da dandamali a 2004, 2005, da 2006.[8]
A cikin watan Yunin 2004, watan da ya cika shekaru 10 da haihuwa, ya ci gasar dandali a kungiyar matasa ta kasa (kasa da 18), wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mafi karancin shekaru a wannan taron. A cikin 2005, Daley ya yi takara a matsayin baƙo mai fafatawa a cikin Elite Junior Nationals na Ostiraliya kuma ya sanya na farko a dandamali da na biyu a cikin 3 m springboard a cikin taron ƙungiyar shekaru 14-15. Ya kuma yi gasa a cikin nau'in 14-15 a 2005 Aachen Junior International, yana sanya na biyu a dandamali da na uku a cikin 3 m springboard. Ya cika ma'aunin cancantar wasannin Commonwealth na 2006, amma ba a zaɓe shi ga tawagar Ingila ba saboda shekarunsa. A cikin 2006, shi ne zakaran Burtaniya na kasa da shekaru 18 a dandamali da 3m springboard, kuma ya sanya matsayi na biyu a cikin dandali na 10 m a babban gasar Burtaniya ta 2007, wanda aka gudanar a watan Disamba 2006.[9]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga shekara 11 zuwa 14, Daley ya halarci Kwalejin Al'umma ta Eggbuckland a Plymouth. Yana da shekaru 13, ya zama shahararren mai goyon bayan Childline, layin taimakon yara wanda kungiyar National Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) ke gudanarwa, kuma a lokacin an bayyana cewa an zalunce shi watanni goma sha takwas da suka gabata. A cikin watan Afrilun 2009, Daley ya shaida wa babbar jaridar Plymouth The Herald cewa an zalunce shi a makaranta tun lokacin gasar Olympics, kuma mahaifinsa ya shaida wa BBC cewa ya janye shi daga makarantar na wani dan lokaci saboda amsar da ta bayar game da matsalar ba ta da tasiri. An yaba wa Daley a kafafen yada labarai don yin magana game da matsalarsa.[10]
An bai wa Daley cikakken guraben karatu don shiga makarantar Brighton mai zaman kanta, amma mahaifinsa ya ƙi hakan saboda nisa daga gida, kuma a maimakon haka ya karɓi "mahimmancin ƙwarewa" daga makarantar Plymouth mai zaman kanta.
Daley ya ɗauki GCSE ɗin sa a cikin ƙananan batches don dacewa da alkawuran ruwa. Ya rinjayi supermodel Kate Moss don gabatar da wasan kwaikwayo na ainihin hoto na David Hockney, a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin daukar hoto na GCSE wanda ke sake ƙirƙirar manyan ayyukan fasaha, bayan ya sadu da ita a kan wani hoton hoto na Italiyanci Vogue.[11]
A cikin 2012, Daley ya gama karatunsa na shekaru biyu A-level a cikin lissafi, Mutanen Espanya da daukar hoto. Daley ya yanke shawarar kin gudanar da kwas na Baccalaureate na kasa da kasa saboda matsin lamba da ya fuskanta a shirye-shiryensa na gasar Olympics ta 2012. Ya ci jarrabawar GCSE da A-Level da A ko A*.[12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ DIVING 10M PLATFORM MEN RESULTS". Olympics.com.
- ↑ Tom Daley makes history after adding a bronze medal to his glistening gold". Swim England Diving Sport Hub. 7 August 2021
- ↑ https://www.npr.org/2024/07/29/nx-s1-5055677/tom-daley-olympics-2024-diving-knitting
- ↑ "Beijing 2008 official site, Competition Information, Athletes and Teams". 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
- ↑ Tom Daley announces retirement from diving". BBC Sport. 12 August 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ↑ Lonsbrough, Anita (25 February 2008). "Diver Tom Daley, 13, to make Olympic history". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2008. When Thomas Robert Daley dives
- ↑ Daley, Tom (24 May 2012). My Story: The official story of inspirational Olympic legend Tom Daley. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-1-4059-0950-1.
- ↑ "Thomas Daley – Mens Platform World Champion 2009". Plymouth Diving. Archived from the original on 21 August 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2009.
- ↑ There is some confusion concerning his age on first winning the British U18 title: a few reports, including his mother, have stated that he was 9, but his official British Swimming profile states he was 10
- ↑ "Star Tom Daley taunted by playground bullies". Plymouth Herald. 23 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2010
- ↑ Shân Ross (24 April 2009). "An Olympic hero aged just 14 – but bullies make his life hell". The Scotsman. Edinburgh: Johnston Press Digital Publishing. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- ↑ Philipson, Alice (15 August 2013). "A-level results 2013: Olympic diver Tom Daley achieves straight As". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.