Tomboy
 Tomboy | |
|---|---|
stock character (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Does not have characteristic (en) |
femininity (en) |
| Manifestation of (en) |
female masculinity (en) |
| Hannun riga da |
sissy (en) da femboy (en) |
Wani matashiyar yarinya ce ko budurwa mace ke nuna halayen da halaye da ke da alaƙa da yara maza ko maza a cikin al'ada da aka ba su, kamar sanya tufafin androgynous ko wadanda ba na mata ba da kuma shiga cikin ayyukan da aka saba la'akari da namiji.[1]
Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar "tomboy" kalma ce mai ma'ana wacce ta haɗu da "tom" tare da "yaro". Kodayake ana amfani da wannan kalmar yanzu don komawa ga "yan mata masu kama da yara maza", asalin ya nuna ma'anar tomboy ya canza sosai a tsawon lokaci.
A cikin 1533, a cewar Oxford Dictionary of English, an yi amfani da "tomboy" don nufin "mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai saurin fushi ko yaro mai gaba". A cikin shekarun 1570, duk da haka, "tomboy" ya ɗauki ma'anar "mace mai ƙarfin zuciya ko mara ladabi", a ƙarshe, a ƙarshen shekarun 1590 da farkon shekarun 1600, kalmar ta canza zuwa ma'anar ta yanzu: " yarinya da ke nuna halin kirki ko yarinya mai ban tsoro; yarinya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi. "[2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A Amurka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Karni na 19
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafin tsakiyar karni na 19, an daidaita mace tare da rauni na motsin rai, rauni na jiki, jinkiri, da biyayya ta gida, wanda aka fi sani da "Cult of True Womanhood". A karkashin tasirin wannan manufa ta mata, mata ba su shiga wasanni masu tsanani ko kowane aiki na jiki ba. Wannan tsarin ya kasance a tsaye har zuwa tsakiyar karni na sha tara. A lokacin Long Depression na ƙarshen 1800s, karuwar rashin daidaito na tattalin arzikin Amurka ya sa mata masu rauni ba za a iya so su ba. Matasa mata sun shiga cikin ma'aikata don tallafawa iyalansu da kuma koyon ƙwarewar aiki, don haka ana buƙatar jiki mai ƙarfi don tallafawa bukatun jiki na ayyukan aiki. Wannan ya haifar da canjin yanayi a cikin tsammanin mutane na mata matasa daga lalacewa, kyakkyawa mai kyau zuwa lafiya mai ƙarfi, don haka ya kafa tushe ga tomboyism.
A cikin littafin Charlotte Perkins Gilman na 1898, Mata da Tattalin Arziki, marubucin ya yaba da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na kasancewa ɗan wasa, cewa 'yan mata ya kamata su zama "ba mata ba har sai lokaci ya yi da za a kasance". Joseph Lee, mai ba da shawara kan filin wasa, ya rubuta a 1915 cewa "lokacin bututu" yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban jiki na 'yan mata tsakanin shekaru 8 zuwa 13. Haɗe da haihuwar mata ta farko da tattalin arzikin Amurka, tomboyism tsakanin 'yan mata sun fito ne saboda iyayen' yan mata sun ba da izini ko ma inganta renon yara saboda lalacewar tattalin arziki da yanayin siyasa na Amurka.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bailey, J. Michael; Bechtold, Kathleen T.; Berenbaum, Sheri A. (2002). "Who Are Tomboys and Why Should We Study Them?". Archives of Sexual Behavior. SpringerLink. 31 (4): 333–341. doi:10.1023/A:1016272209463. PMID 12187546.
- ↑ Abate, Michelle Ann (2015-06-04). "Tomboy". Keywords (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-12-13.