Tomyris

Tomyris
sarauniya
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Tsakiyar Asiya, 6 century "BCE"
ƙasa	Massagetae (en)
Ƙabila	Massagetae (en)
Mutuwa	Tsakiyar Asiya, 6 century "BCE"
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Spargapises (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ruler (en) da Shugaban soji

Tomyris da Shugaban Cyrus, Frankenthal porcelain, c. 1773

Sarauniya Tomyris ta fahimci cewa Cyrus ya ɗauke ɗanta Spargapises da rai, ta Jan Moy (1535-1550).

Tomyris ya zubar da Shugaban Matattu Cyrus a cikin Jirgin Jini ta Rubens

(/ˈtɒmɪrɪs/; Saka: *Taumuriya; Tsohon Girkanci: Τομυρις, ; Latin: Tomyris) wanda kuma ake kira Thomyris, Tomris, ko Tomiride, sarauniyar Massagetae ce wacce ta yi mulki a karni na 6 KZ. An san Tomyris ne kawai daga rubuce-rubucen masanin tarihin Girka Herodotus na Halicarnassus, wanda a cewarsa Tomyris ya jagoranci sojojinsa don karewa daga hari daga Cyrus the Great na Daular Achaemenid, kuma ya ci nasara kuma ya kashe shi a 530 BC.

Ba a ambaci ta a cikin wasu 'yan asalin da suka shafi lokacin ba, musamman Ctesias .

Tomyris ya zama sanannen batu a cikin fasahar Turai da adabi a lokacin Renaissance. A cikin fasaha batun da aka saba da shi shine karɓar kan Cyrus, ko sanya shi cikin akwati mai cike da jini. Wannan ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Power of Women na mata waɗanda suka ci nasara a hanyoyi daban-daban akan maza.

Sunan

Sunan Latin-language romanization" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Tomyris shine nau'in Latin na Tsohon Girkanci sunan Tomuris (Τομυρις), wanda shi ne kansa Hellenisation na sunan Saka **Taumuriyaʰ, ma'ana "na iyali" wanda aka samo daga kalmar Avestan taoxman da kuma kalmar Tsohon Farisa taumā (0, ma'ana), ma'ana ""tsuntsu," da "dangi"

Tarihi

Tarihi

Tomyris ta kasance gwauruwar sarkin Massagetae, wanda ta gaji a matsayin sarauniyar kabilar bayan ya mutu.

Yaƙi da Farisa

Lokacin da wanda ya kafa Daular Achaemenid ta Farisa, Cyrus, ya nemi hannun Tomyris tare da niyyar samun mulkinta ta hanyar aure, ta fahimci manufofin Cyrus kuma ta ƙi shawararsa. A kan shawarar Lydian Croesus, Cyrus ya amsa ga kin amincewar Tomyris ta hanyar yanke shawarar mamaye Massagetae.

Lokacin da Cyrus ya fara gina gada a kan Kogin Araxes tare da niyyar kai farmaki ga Massagetae, Tomyris ya shawarce shi ya ci gaba da gamsu da mulkinsa kuma ya ba ta damar mulkin mulkinta. Massagetae ne suka kori hari na farko na Cyrus, bayan haka ya kafa wani biki mai ban sha'awa tare da ruwan inabi mai yawa a cikin alfarwan sansaninsa a matsayin kwanton bauna kuma ya janye.

Mutuwar Spargapises

Massagetae, karkashin jagorancin ɗan Tomyris da kwamandan sojojin su, Spargapises, waɗanda suka yi amfani da madarar mare da wiwi a matsayin masu shaye-shaye kamar yawancin makiyaya na Iron Age, sabili da haka ba a saba da su shan ruwan inabi ba, sun bugu kuma Cyrus ya sauƙaƙe su kuma ya kashe su, don haka ya lalata kashi ɗaya bisa uku na sojojin Massagetaean. Cyrus ya kama Spargapises, kuma, da zarar ya zama mai natsuwa kuma ya fahimci yanayinsa, sai ya nemi Cyrus ya sake shi, kuma bayan Cyrus ya yarda da roƙonsa, sai ya kashe kansa.

Bayan da Tomyris ta gano game da mutuwar Spargapises, sai ta aika wa Cyrus saƙon fushi inda ta kira ruwan inabi, wanda ya haifar da halakar da sojojinta da ɗanta, miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda ya sa waɗanda suka cinye shi suka haukace har suka yi magana da mugun kalmomi, kuma ta bukaci ya bar ƙasarsa ko kuma ta yi rantsuwa a kan Rana, "ka masa ƙarin jini fiye da yadda zai iya sha".