Traute Lafrenz

Traute Lafrenz Shafi ( née Lafrenz ; 3 ga Mayu 1919 - 6 ga Maris 2023) ɗan gwagwarmayar adawa ne na Jamus wanda memba ne na ƙungiyar White Rose mai adawa da Nazi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Lafrenz a ranar 3 ga Mayu 1919 a Hamburg ga Carl da Hermine Lafrenz, ma'aikacin gwamnati kuma mai kula da gida; ita ce ƙarama a cikin 'yan'uwa mata uku. Tare da Heinz Kucharski, Lafrenz ya yi karatu a ƙarƙashin Erna Stahl a Lichtwarkschule, makarantar fasaha ta sassaucin ra'ayi a Hamburg. Lokacin da aka soke ilimin haɗin gwiwa a 1937, Lafrenz ya koma makarantar sufaye, inda ita da abokiyar karatunta Margaretha Rothe suka kammala karatunsu a 1938. Tare da Rothe, Lafrenz ta fara karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Hamburg a zangon bazara na 1939. Bayan zangon karatu ta yi aiki a Pomerania, inda ta haɗu da Alexander Schmorell wanda ya fara karatu a lokacin bazara na 1939 a Makarantar Likitanci ta Jami'ar Hamburg amma ya ci gaba da karatunsa daga 1939 zuwa 1940 a Munich.

Shiga cikin Weiße Rose

A watan Mayu na shekarar 1941, Lafrenz ta ƙaura zuwa Munich don yin karatu, kuma yayin da take can ta san Hans Scholl da Christoph Probst . A cikin adawarta da gwamnatin Nazi, ta sami kwarin gwiwa a rubuce-rubucen Rudolf Steiner . Ta halarci tattaunawa da tattaunawa da yawa na ƙungiyar White Rose, ciki har da waɗanda suka yi da Kurt Huber . Ita da Hans Scholl, ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin ƙungiyar, sun ɗan yi soyayya a lokacin bazara na shekarar 1941.

A ƙarshen shekarar 1942, ta kawo takardar talla ta White Rose ta uku zuwa Hamburg ta kuma rarraba su tare da tsohon abokin karatunta Heinz Kucharski. Lokacin da aka kama Hans da Sophie Scholl a Jami'ar Munich a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 1943 saboda yaɗa takaddun yaƙi, Gestapo ta kuma yi wa Lafrenz bincike. An kama ta, tare da Alexander Schmorell da Kurt Huber, a ranar 15 ga Maris. A lokacin da Gestapo ke yi mata tambayoyi, Lafrenz ta yi nasarar ɓoye cikakken rawar da ta taka wajen rarraba takardu. Sakamakon haka, Volksgerichtshof (Kotun Jama'a, majalisar dattawa ta farko) ta yanke mata hukuncin ɗaurin shekara ɗaya a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, 1943, saboda rawar da ta taka a matsayin amintacce. Bayan an sake ta, Gestapo ta sake kama ta kuma ta sake tsare ta a gidan yari. An sanya ranar shari'ar ta a watan Afrilun 1945. Da a ce an ci gaba da shari'ar, da wataƙila an yanke mata hukuncin kisa, amma ƙungiyar ƙawancen ta 'yantar da gidan yarin da aka tsare ta kwana uku kafin a fara shari'ar ta, wanda wataƙila ya ceci rayuwarta.

Bayan yaƙin

A shekarar 1947, ta yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka, ta kammala karatunta na likitanci a Asibitin Saint Joseph da ke San Francisco, California. A Amurka, ta haɗu da Vernon Page, likitan ido . Sun yi aure a shekarar 1948 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya huɗu tare. Tare suka kafa cibiyar likitanci a Hayfork, California . Suna tare har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1995. Ta kasance ƙwararren likitan farko na tsarin likitancin da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga ɗan adam . Bayan ta ƙaura zuwa Chicago, ta yi aiki daga 1972 zuwa 1994 a matsayin shugabar Makarantar Esperanza, wata makaranta mai zaman kanta, wacce ke ba wa ɗalibai masu nakasa ta ci gaba tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 21 hidima. Ta shiga cikin ƙungiyar nazarin halittu a Amurka fiye da rabin ƙarni. Ta yi ritaya ta zauna a Tsibirin Yonges kusa da Meggett, South Carolina .

A shekarar 2019, ta sami lambar yabo ta Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany a ranar cikarta shekaru 100, kuma shugaban kasar Jamus Frank-Walter Steinmeier ya yaba mata, wanda ya kira Lafrenz "jarumi na 'yanci da bil'adama"

A ranar 6 ga Maris 2023, Lafrenz ya mutu a Tsibirin Yonges, South Carolina, yana da shekaru 103, a matsayin memba na ƙarshe da ke raye a cikin ƙungiyar White Rose.