Trevor Ngwane

Trevor Ngwane
Rayuwa
ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	trade unionist (en) da anti-apartheid activist (en)

Trevor Ngwane ɗan gurguzu ɗan Afirka ta Kudu ne, mai fafutukar yaƙi da nuna wariyar launin fata, kuma marubuci. A baya ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar Wits inda ya taimaka wajen kafa makarantar Wits Workers' School, don koyar da ilimin karatu ga masu tsabtace harabar da masu lambu.

Rayuwa ta sirri

An haifi Ngwane a Durban a shekarar 1960 ga ma'aikatan jinya biyu. A wani lokaci, an aika shi da ɗan’uwansa zuwa makarantar kwana ta Katolika da ke kusa da Durban, ko da yake an kore su saboda shiga yajin aikin makaranta ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba bayan tawayen Soweto a shekarar 1976.

A cikin shekarar 1979, Ngwane ya shiga Jami'ar Fort Hare, inda ya karanta ilimin zamantakewa. An kore shi a shekarar 1982 saboda shiga yajin aikin ɗalibai, kuma maimakon ya zaɓi ya sake shiga jami'a, ya koma Soweto. Anan, ya ci gaba da digirinsa na ilimin zamantakewa ta Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu, sannan ya fara digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Witwatersrand (Wits). A lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin malami kuma ƙaramin malami a Wits ne Ngwane ya ce ya zama Marxist.

Aiki

Aikin siyasa

Ngwane shi ne Jami'in Ilimi na Ƙasa na Sufuri da Kungiyar Ma'aikata ta Majalisar Wakilai ta Afirka ta Kudu daga shekarun 1991 zuwa 1993. A cikin shekarar 1995 an zaɓe shi Kansilan Ward na yankin Pimville Zone 5 da 7, Soweto, akan tikitin Majalisar Wakilai ta Afirka. A cikin shekarar 1999 jam'iyyar ANC ta kore shi saboda adawa da mayar da birnin Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality na ayyukan gundumar. A shekara ta 2001, ya taimaka wajen kafa kwamitin rigingimun wutar lantarki na Soweto, sannan kuma ya kafa kungiyar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa a shekarar 2002, waɗanda dukkansu ke fafutukar yaki da karkatar da ayyukan gwamnati. Shi memba ne na ƙungiyar gurguzu.

Aikin ilimi

A cikin shekarar 2011, Ngwane ya sami digiri na Master of Arts (MA) a cikin karatun ci gaba a Jami'ar KwaZulu-Natal a Durban. A cikin 2016, ya sami digiri na digiri na Falsafa (PhD) daga Jami'ar Johannesburg, wanda don haka ya rubuta kasida mai taken 'Amakomiti' as 'Democracy on the Margins': Popular Committees in Africa's Informal Settlements. Daga baya an daidaita wannan a cikin littafin Amakomiti: Grassroots Democracy in South Africa Shack Settlements, wanda Jacana Media ta buga a shekarar 2021.

Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, Amakomiti yayi nazari akan rawar "amakomiti" (kwamitoci) a matsugunan da ba na yau da kullum ba a Afirka ta Kudu. Ngwane ya bayyana waɗannan amakomiti a matsayin wani nau'i na "dimokuraɗiyya a gefe", kuma ya tattauna yadda suke aiki, da kuma yadda suke mu'amala da tsarin siyasa na yau da kullum. Littafin ya dogara ne akan binciken da aka gudanar a ƙauyuka 46. Hakanan ana amfani da huɗu daga cikin waɗannan don gabatar da zurfafa nazarin binciken amakomiti.

A halin yanzu yana koyarwa a Jami'ar Johannesburg.

Muƙalolin da aka zaɓa

• Rikicin Birni Rikicin Dimokuraɗiyya ce ta jari-hujja (da Yaki don Cire Sandan), Amandla Magazine, 17 Yuni 2019.
• Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 2010: Tarihin da Dole ne Ya faru Archived 2016-05-07 at the Wayback Machine, Shirin Socialist, 11 ga Nuwamba 2010.
• Socialists, da Muhalli da Ecosocialism, MRZine, 20 Nuwamba 2009.
• Wasika daga Afirka ta Kudu Archived 2013-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, Socialist Review, Satumba, 2009.