Trinidad, Colorado

Trinidad, Colorado
Wuri
37°10′N 104°30′W
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar Amurika	Colorado
County of Colorado (en)	Las Animas County (en)
Babban birnin	Las Animas County (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	8,329 (2020)
• Yawan mutane	346.68 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	3,877 (2020)
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	24.02479 km²
• Ruwa	0.0042 %
Altitude (en)	1,832 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	81082
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	Mountain Time Zone (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	719
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	trinidad.co.gov

Yawan jama'a na tarihi

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	562		—
1880	2,226		296.1%
1890	5,523		148.1%
1900	5,345		−3.2%
1910	10,204		90.9%
1920	10,906		6.9%
1930	11,732		7.6%
1940	13,223		12.7%
1950	12,204		−7.7%
1960	10,691		−12.4%
1970	9,901		−7.4%
1980	9,663		−2.4%
1990	8,580		−11.2%
2000	9,078		5.8%
2010	9,096		0.2%
2020	8,329		−8.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

Trinidad daga Wormhole Loop Trail .

Trinidad ita ce karamar hukuma wacce ita ce mai gundumomi kuma birni mafi yawan jama'a a gundumar Las Animas, Colorado, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 8,329 kamar na ƙidayar 2020. Trinidad tana da nisan mil 21 (kilomita 34) arewa da Raton, New Mexico, da mil 195 (kilomita 314) kudu da Denver. Yana kan Titin Santa Fe mai tarihi.

Birnin yana da Kwalejin Jihar Trinidad, kwalejin al'umma mafi tsufa a Colorado.

Tarihi

Farko

''Yan kasuwa Mutanen Espanya da Mexico ne suka fara binciken Trinidad, waɗanda ke son kusancinta da Titin Santa Fe. An kafa ta ne a shekara ta 1862 jim kadan bayan gano gawayi a yankin. Hakan ya haifar da kwararowar bakin haure masu kwadayin cin gajiyar wannan albarkatun kasa. A ƙarshen 1860s, garin yana da mazauna kusan 1,200. An haɗa Trinidad bisa hukuma a cikin 1876, 'yan watanni kaɗan kafin Colorado ta zama ƙasa. A shekara ta 1878, Titin jirgin kasa na Atchison, Topeka da Santa Fe ya isa Trinidad, wanda ya sauƙaƙa don jigilar kayayyaki daga wurare masu nisa. A cikin 1880s Trinidad ta zama gida ga sanannun mutane da yawa, ciki har da Bat Masterson, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sarkin garin a taƙaice a 1882. A shekara ta 1900 yawan jama'ar Trinidad ya ƙaru zuwa 7,500 kuma yana da jaridu biyu na Turanci da ɗaya a cikin Mutanen Espanya.[5]. A 1885, Holy Trinity Catholic Church aka gina.

A farkon shekarun 1900 Trinidad ta zama sananniya a cikin ƙasa saboda samun mata ta farko da ta shirya wasanni a jarida, Ina Eloise Young . Kwarewarta ta kasance a wasan baseball, kuma a cikin 1908 ita ce kadai mace mai rubutun wasanni da ta rufe World Series. A lokaci guda, Trinidad ta kasance gida ga wata sananniyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙwallon baseball wacce Damon Runyon ya horar da ita a takaice.

An dauki wannan hoton ne a Trinidad, Colorado a ranar aiki, Satumba 2, 1907, kafin wasan karshe na jerin wasanni uku tsakanin kungiyar kwallon kwando ta Denver All Stars da kungiyar kwallon kwato ta Trinidad.

A ranar 7 ga Agusta, 1902, mahakar ma'adinan kwal na Bowen Town, mai nisan mil shida a arewa da Trinidad, ta fuskanci mummunar fashewar iskar gas, ta kashe masu hakar ma'adinai 13. ya kasance daya daga cikin bala'in ma'adinai mafi muni a jihar; yanayi a cikin mahakar ma'adinan sun ba da kwarin gwiwa ga yajin aikin da dama. A wani lokaci a ƙarshen shekara ta 1903, kimanin masu hakar ma’adinai 3,000, mambobi ne na United Min Workers of America, sun shiga yajin aiki. A cikin 1904 Trinidad ta fuskanci bala'i da yawa. A tsakiyar watan Janairu wata gobara ta lalata sassa biyu na sashen kasuwanci na garin, inda ta yi asarar sama da dalar Amurka 75,000. A ƙarshen Satumba, yankin Trinidad da yankin da ke kusa da kogin Purgatoire sun jimre da ruwan sama da ba a saba gani ba, wanda ya haifar da mummunar ambaliya; Ambaliyar ta lalata tashar jirgin kasa ta Santa Fe, tare da shafe duk wata gada da ke garin, sannan ta yi asarar dukiya ta dala dubu dari. Yayin da Trinidad ta ci gaba da girma, an fara wasu sabbin ayyukan gine-gine a cikin gari, da suka haɗa da sabon ɗakin karatu, sabon zauren birni, gidan wasan opera, da sabon otal.

Yajin aikin 1913-1914

Trinidad ta zama cibiyar mayar da hankali ga yajin aiki ma'aikatan ma'adinai na United Mine na Amurka na 1913-1914 a kan kamfanin Colorado Fuel & Iron na Rockefeller, wanda aka fi sani da Colorado Coalfield War. Tashar jirgin kasa ta Colorado da Kudancin da ta haɗa Trinidad da Denver da Walsenburg ta sanya garin da ke da mahimmanci ga masu yajin aiki da masu tsaron kasa na Colorado. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1914, kawai kilomita 18 a arewacin garin, abubuwan da suka faru na Ludlow Massacre sun faru. 

Ƙarshen ƙarni na 20 zuwa gaba

An yi wa Trinidad lakabi da "Babban Canjin Jima'i na Duniya", saboda wani likita a cikin gida ya yi suna a duniya wajen yin tiyatar sake canza jima'i.  A cikin shekarun 1960, Stanley Biber, wani tsohon likitan tiyata da ya dawo daga Koriya, ya yanke shawarar ƙaura zuwa Trinidad saboda ya ji cewa garin na buƙatar likitan fiɗa.  A cikin 1969 wani ma'aikacin zamantakewa na gida ya tambaye shi ya yi mata tiyata, wanda ya koya ta hanyar zane-zane da kuma wani likitan tiyata na New York.  Biber ya sami suna a matsayin babban likitan fiɗa a lokacin da likitoci kaɗan ne ke yin aikin canza jima'i.  A lokacin da yake kololuwa ya yi matsakaicin ayyukan canjin jima'i guda hudu a rana, kuma kalmar "tafiya zuwa Trinidad" ya zama abin kunya ga wasu suna neman hanyoyin da ya bayar.  A cikin 1995, Claudine Griggs ya buga Passage ta Trinidad: Journal of a Surgical Sex Change game da kwarewarta da Biber.   An nuna Biber a wani bangare na Kudancin Park, wanda malamin makarantar firamare Mista Garrison ya yi aikin canza jima'i.  Marci Bowers ya karɓi aikin tiyatar Biber a cikin 2003.  Bowers tun daga lokacin ya motsa aikin zuwa Burlingame, California.  Takaddun shaida na 2008 Trinidad yana mai da hankali kan Bowers da biyu daga cikin marasa lafiyanta.

Drop City, al'ummar masu zane-zane na al'adu, an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1965 a ƙasa kusan 4 miles (6.4 km) arewacin Trinidad. Daliban fasaha da masu shirya fina-finai daga Jami'ar Kansas da Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder ne suka kafa ta, Drop City ta zama sananniya a matsayin "commune hippie" na farko na ƙauyuka, kuma ta sami kulawa daga mujallu na Life da Time, da kuma daga manema labarai a duniya. An watsar da Drop City a farkon shekarun 1970s, amma ya rinjayi ayyukan da suka biyo baya a duk Garin ƙasar.

Panorama na tsakiyar Trinidad da ke fuskantar yamma a kan 1st Street

A cikin 2015, Trinidad ta fara fuskantar sabon bunkasa saboda masana'antar wiwi. Garin ya tara dala miliyan 4.4 a cikin kudaden shiga na haraji daga dala miliyan 44 a cikin tallace-tallace na marijuana na shekara-shekara, kusan 5.13% na jimlar tallace-tafiyen jihar. A cikin 2018 High Times ta kira Trinidad "Weed Town, Amurka", tana mai lura da cewa kantin sayar da wiwi mai lasisi 23 da ke ba da sabis ga mutane ƙasa da 10,000 ya kai kantin magani ɗaya ga mutane 352. "A cikin wani yanki na gari kadai tare da titin Kasuwanci, akwai kantin magani guda biyar a cikin gini guda a cikin garin wanda mai shi ya kira "World's First Pot Mini Mall", wasu suna kiransa 'mai sayar da al'adu'. "

Yanayin ƙasa

A cewar , birnin yana da jimlar yanki na murabba'in kilomita 6.3 (16 ), duk ƙasar.

Trinidad tana cikin kwarin kogin Purgatoire a kudancin Colorado mai tsayin tsayin 6,025 ft (1,836 m). Garin yana da nisan mil 13 daga arewacin layin jihar New Mexico. A ƙarshen arewacin garin shine Simpson's Rest, wani fitaccen bluff mai suna George Simpson mazaunin farko, wanda aka binne a samansa. North Avenue yana kaiwa zuwa babbar hanyar gundumomi zuwa saman hutun Simpson don bayyani na birnin. Wurin kallon Simpson's Rest ya hada da Fishers Peak, wani fitaccen dutse mai tsawon 9,600 ft (2,900 m) a tsayi, kudu maso gabashin birnin. A arewa maso yamma akwai fitattun kololuwar Mutanen Espanya.

Yanayi

Trinidad tana fuskantar yanayi mai zafi, tare da lokacin zafi da hunturu mai sanyi. Kwanakin bazara suna da zafi, amma saboda tsaunuka masu tsawo na Trinidad, dare na rani suna da sanyi, kuma yanayin zafi yana raguwa sosai bayan faɗuwar rana. Lokacin hunturu yana da sanyi, amma ya fi sauƙi fiye da yawancin garuruwan tsaunuka a Colorado. A cikin hunturu, yawanci ana samun sanyi a rana, amma yanayin zafi a ƙasa da 0 °F (−17.8 °C) ° F ko -17.8 ° C yana yiwuwa, musamman da dare.

Yawan jama'a

Ya zuwa ƙidayar jama'a " class="mw-ref >[./Trinidad,_Colorado#cite_note-GR2-37 [1]] na 2000, mutane 9,078, gidaje 3,701, da iyalai 2,335 sun zauna a cikin birni. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mazauna 1,439.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (555.8/km2). Gidajen gidaje 4,126 sun kai kimanin raka'a 654.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (252.6 raka'a / km2). Tsarin launin fata na birnin ya kasance 79.97% fari, 0.54% Ba'amurke Ba'amurkiya, 3.02% 'yan asalin Amurka, 0.43% Asiya, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 12.12% daga wasu kabilu, da 3.78% daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanics ko Latinos na kowane kabila sun kasance 48.07% na yawan jama'a.

Daga cikin gidaje 3,701, kashi 29.5% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 43.6% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 14.5% na da mace mai gida da babu miji, kashi 36.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne; Kashi 32.7% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 16.2% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.36 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.98.

A cikin birni, an rarraba yawan jama'a a matsayin 24.9% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 9.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 24.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.6% daga 45 zuwa 64, da kuma 18.9% waɗanda suka kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 39. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 92.5. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 da sama da haka, akwai maza 89.8.

Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali a cikin birni ya kai $ 36,681, kuma ga iyali ya kai $ 33,992. Maza suna da matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na $ 27,817 tare da $ 19,064 ga mata. Kudin shiga na kowane mutum a birnin ya kai dala 17,271. Kimanin kashi 16.2% na iyalai da kashi 18.3% na yawan jama'a sun kasance a ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da kashi 19.6% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara 18 ba da 20% na waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka.

Tattalin Arziki

Filin gas a kudu maso yammacin Trinidad

Shekaru da yawa a Trinidad ta ajiye ma'aikatan hakar ma'adinai da suke aiki a ma'adinan kwal na Raton Basin kudu da yammacin garin. Manyan masu aiki sun haɗa da Colorado Fuel da Iron da Kamfanin Mai na Victor-American. Yanzu haka dai an rufe ma'adinan, amma tun a shekarun 1980 kamfanoni ke aikin hako sabbin rijiyoyin iskar gas domin hako methane mai kwal da ya rage daga sauran kwal din.

Yanayin Trinidad a ƙasan Raton Pass, tare da Santa Fe Trail tsakanin St. Joseph, Missouri, da Santa Fe, New Mexico, koyaushe ya sanya shi hanya ce da aka fi so ga matafiya, da farko da ƙafa, sannan doki da keken shanu, sannan hanyar jirgin ƙasa. Interstate 25 ita ce hanya mafi yawan tafiye-tafiye tsakanin Colorado da New Mexico kuma ta raba Trinidad.

A farkon karni na 20, Trinidad ita ce birni mafi kusa da abin da mutane da yawa suka yi la'akari da farkon motsin aiki. Daga baya wannan karnin garin ya ga bugu da kari yayin da masana'antar mai ke zafi da sanyi.

Babban Jami'in Amtrak ta Kudu maso Yamma a Tashar Trinidad

Hanyar

• I-25
• US 160

• Tashar Trinidad, wanda Babban Jami'in Kudu maso Yamma ya yi aikiBabban Kudu maso Yamma
• Haɗuwa da Ƙungiyar Raton ta BNSF Railway, Ƙungiyar Twin Peaks, da Ƙungiyar Mutanen Espanya

• Filin jirgin saman Perry Stokes

Bus

• Majalisar Gwamnatocin Kudancin Tsakiya tana aiki da jigilar kayayyaki a Trinidad.
• Greyhound Lines yana aiki da Trinidad a kan hanyarsa tsakanin Denver da Albuquerque .
• Limousine Express yana aiki da Trinidad a kan hanyarsa tsakanin Denver da El Paso.
• Trinidad na daga cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta Bustang ta Colorado. Yana kan layin Trinidad-Pueblo Outrider .

Ilimi

• Kwalejin Jihar Trinidad

Wasanni

Trinidad Triggers kungiya ce ta ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin Pecos League mai zaman kanta wacce ba ta da alaƙa da Major League Baseball ko Minor League Baseboll. Suna buga wasanninsu na gida a Trinidad Central Park .

Shahararrun mutane

• Buster Adams, babban dan wasan waje
• Felipe Baca, mazaunin farko
• Casimiro Barela, Sanata na Jiha, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mai Shari'a na Zaman Lafiya a Trinidad
• Stanley Biber (1923-2006), likita
• Marci Bowers, likita
• Dana B. Chase (1848-1897), mai daukar hoto
• Bennett Cohen (1890-1964), darektan fim
• John Gagliardi, ɗan asalin ƙasar, NCAA duk lokacin, kocin ƙwallon ƙafa mafi nasara
• Erick Hawkins, mai tsara rawa na zamani kuma mai rawa, an haife shi a Trinidad
• Snatam Kaur, mawaƙin kiɗa na addini na Sikh, an haife shi a Trinidad
• Cissy King, mai rawa a kan Lawrence Welk Show, an haife shi a Trinidad
• Ronnie Lane, mawaƙin dutse, ya zauna a Trinidad a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa
• Bat Masterson, mai bindiga, marshal na gari na Trinidad a cikin shekarun 1880; ɗan'uwansa Jim shi ma marshal ne na gari a cikin shekarun 1880.
• M. Mike Miller, marubucin tafiye-tafiye kuma memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Alaska na tsawon shekaru takwas, an haife shi a Trinidad
• Arthur Roy Mitchell, mai zane-zane na Yamma, ɗan asalin Trinidad; Gidan Tarihi na Mitchell yana da yawancin manyan ayyukansa
• Erskine Sanford, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, sananne ne saboda aikinsa tare da Orson Welles a fina-finai kamar Citizen KaneDan kasa Kane
• Alice Ivers Tubbs, mai caca na kan iyaka da aka sani da "Poker Alice"
• Thomas Wilson, mawaƙi, an haife shi a Trinidad a 1927, ya zauna a can watanni 17 kafin ya koma Glasgow
• Ed Wolff, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo kuma babban dan wasan motsa jiki
• Ina Eloise Young, editan wasanni na farko