Tritaea (Achaea)

Tritaea
	;
Wuri
	37°57′10″N 21°42′40″E / 37.9527°N 21.711021°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Greek
Sashen gudanarwa	Decentralized Administration of Peloponnese, Western Greece and the Ionian Islands (en)
Administrative region of Greece (en)	West Greece Region (en)
Akrata (mul)	Achaea Regional Unit (en)
Municipality of Greece (en)	Erymanthos Municipality (en)

Tritaea ko Tritaia (Tsohon Hellenanci: Τριταία) ^[1] polis (jihar-birni) ^[2] na Achaea, kuma mafi yawan cikin biranen Achaean 12, yana da nisa 120 stadia daga Fir'auna. A cewar Pausanias, an ce tushen Tritaea ya kasance saboda ko dai: Celbidas, wanda ya fito daga Cumae; ko Melanippus, ɗan Ares da Triteia, ita kanta ‘yar Triton ce kuma firist na Athena, kuma Melanippus ya sa wa garin sunan mahaifiyarsa^[3]

Yana daya daga cikin biranen hudu da suka yi jagoranci wajen farfado da kungiyar Achaean a lokacin gasar Olympics ta 124 (c. 280 KZ).^[4] A cikin Yaƙin Jama'a ya sha wahala daga hare-haren Aetolian da Eleians.^[5] An hade yankinsa zuwa Patrae ta hanyar Augustus, lokacin da ya mayar da birnin na baya bayan yakin Actium.^[6]Tritaea gida ne ga Agesarchus na Tritaea, wanda ya yi nasara a gasar Olympic a shekara ta 120 KZ, wanda mutum-mutuminsa ya yi wa Olympia kyau.

Muhimman abubuwan ziyarar Pausanias a karni na 2 sun hada da farar kabarin marmara mai zanen Nicias da ke kusa da birnin. Har ila yau, a cikin birnin akwai wani wuri mai tsarki na alloli, mai siffofi na yumbu da kuma girmamawa wanda aka yi bikin shekara-shekara, da kuma haikalin Athena mai siffar dutse wanda ya maye gurbin wani da Romawa suka kai Roma. An yi bikin sadaukarwa ga Ares da Triteia.^[7] A Triteia akwai wani wuri mai tsarki na alloli da ake kira Maɗaukaki (Μεγίστων θεῶν), kuma an yi gumakansu da ke cikin Wuri Mai Tsarki da yumbu. Domin girmama wadannan alloli a kowace shekara ana yin biki.^[8]

Wurin Tritaea yana a Agia Marina na zamani.^[9]^[10]

Manazarta

↑ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v
↑ Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen (2004). "Achaia". An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 486. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.
↑ Pausanias (1918). "22.8". Description of Greece. Vol. 7. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
↑ Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 2.41
↑ Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 4.6, 4.59-60
↑ Pausanias (1918). "22.6". Description of Greece. Vol. 7. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library. et seq.
↑ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7.22.9
↑ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7.22.9
↑ Lund University
↑ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.

[1] Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v

[2] Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen (2004). "Achaia". An inventory of archaic and classical poleis. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 486. ISBN 0-19-814099-1.

[3] Pausanias (1918). "22.8". Description of Greece. Vol. 7. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.

[4] Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 2.41

[5] Polybius. The Histories. Vol. 4.6, 4.59-60

[6] Pausanias (1918). "22.6". Description of Greece. Vol. 7. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library. et seq.

[7] Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7.22.9

[8] Pausanias, Description of Greece, 7.22.9

[9] Lund University

[10] Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 58, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.

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