Trogon na Baird
| Trogon na Baird | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Conservation status | |
 NT (mul)  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Trogoniformes (mul)  |
| Dangi | Trogonidae (mul) |
| Genus | Trogon (mul)
|
| jinsi | Trogon bairdii Lawrence, 1868
|
| Geographic distribution | |
 | |
Trogon Baird (Trogon bairdii) nau'in tsuntsaye ne na dangin Trogonidae, wanda ya haɗa da quetzals da trogons. Asalinsa ya fito ne daga Costa Rica da Panama . [1] An sanya wa nau'in suna don girmama Spencer Fullerton Baird, wani fitaccen masanin halitta na ƙarni na 19 wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da farko na Cibiyar Smithsonian . [2]
Tsarin Taxonomy da Tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A wasu lokutan ana ɗaukar trogon Baird a matsayin wanda aka haɗa shi da ɗaya ko duka trogon mai launin kore (T. viridis ) da trogon mai launin fari ( T. chionurus ). Suna samar da ƙungiyar 'yan'uwa mata tare da trogon mai launin baƙi (T. melanocephalus) da citreoline trogon ( T. citreolus ). trogon Baird ba shi da tsari ɗaya . [1]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Trogon Baird yana 25 to 28 centimetres (9.8 to 11.0 in) tsayi kuma yana da nauyin kimanin 95 grams (3.4 oz) . Kan namiji da mafi yawan nonon suna da launin shuɗi baƙi ne, sauran kuma na ƙasan suna da ja mai haske. Yana da launin shuɗi mai kauri da kuma zobe a kusa da ido. Sassan sama suna da launin shuɗi-kore mai ƙarfe, fikafikan kuma galibi baƙi ne, tare da wasu fari a kan manyan gashin fuka-fukai. Sassan saman gashin wutsiya suna da launin kore-zuwa-violet, tare da baki. Sassan ƙasan su fari ne da baki. Macen ta maye gurbin shuɗi da kore da launin toka mai duhu a sama, da kuma launin toka mai haske a makogwaro da ƙirji. Sassan ƙasan ba su da ja sosai, kuma ƙasan wutsiya an hana ta da baƙi da fari.
Rarrabawa da wurin zama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana samun trogon ɗin Baird a gangaren Pacific na Costa Rica daga kusan Kogin Tárcoles kudu zuwa lardin Chiriquí na yammacin Panama. Yana zaune ne a cikin rufin dazuzzukan da ke da danshi, amma kuma yana faruwa a gefunansa, a cikin dazuzzukan sakandare masu tsayi, da kuma cikin dazuzzukan da ba su da inuwa. A tsayinsa, yana tashi daga matakin teku zuwa 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) .
Halayya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ciyarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Trogon ɗin Baird yana neman abinci ta hanyar yin amfani da sabulu don ɗaukar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwari daga ganyaye, kuma zai kuma kama ganima daga ƙasa. Ƙananan halittu masu ƙashi kaɗan ne a cikin abincinsa.
Kiwo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Trogon ɗin Baird yana haihuwa tsakanin watan Afrilu da Agusta. Suna yin gida a cikin wani rami a cikin gangar jikin bishiyar da ta mutu. Girman ƙwai shine ƙwai biyu zuwa uku; ƙwai yana ɗaukar kwanaki 16 zuwa 17, kuma ƙwai yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 25 daga ƙyanƙyashewa.
Sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waƙar trogon ɗin Baird "jerin waƙoƙin da ke ƙara ƙarfi, matakin farko, sannan a hanzarta kuma a faɗi ba zato ba tsammani, wani lokacin kuma tana ƙarewa da waƙoƙi da yawa a ƙasan sautin". Hakanan tana yin "ba'a mai kaifi" idan an dame ta.
Matsayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da farko IUCN ta kimanta trogon Baird a shekarar 1988 a matsayin Threatened, amma tun daga shekarar 2004 ta sanya shi a matsayin Near Threatened. Yana da ƙaramin yanki kuma yana rasa matsuguni saboda sare dazuzzuka. Galibi yana iyakance ga yankunan da aka kare a Costa Rica kuma ba kasafai yake faruwa a Panama ba, tare da ƙarancin bayanai a shekarun 2000.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.2)". Retrieved July 14, 2021. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "IOC11.2" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Spencer Fullerton Baird, 1823-1887". Smithsonian History. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved April 24, 2012.