Tsabtace yawan jama'a
 Tsabtace yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
removal (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
population transfer (en) |
| Fuskar |
Demographic engineering (en) |
Tsabtace yawan jama'a shine cirewa da gangan na yawan jama'ar da ke da wasu halaye marasa kyau, kamar kabilanci (Tsabtace kabilanci), Addini (Tsabtace addini), ƙungiyar zamantakewa (tsabunta zamantakewa), ajin zamantakewa, ka'idodinsu ko ka'idojin siyasa (Tsabtace siyasa), da sauransu daga wasu yankuna.[1][2]
A cikin zamanin d ̄ a, tsaftace yawan jama'a ya fi motsawa ta hanyar tattalin arziki da siyasa, kodayake dalilai na kabilanci a wasu lokuta suna taka rawa.[3] Andrew Bell-Fialkoff ya danganta misali na farko da aka sani na tsaftacewa a matsayin manufofin jihar ga Assuriya. Assurnasirpal II da Assurbanipal sun sake zama da miliyoyin mutane daga yankunan da aka ci nasara don murkushe juriya. Yawancin lokaci ana sake zama a cikin manyan ɗalibai, maimakon cikakkun jama'a, saboda yawan manoma da masu sana'a galibi ba su da jagoranci don fara tawaye. Ya ci gaba da ba da wasu shari'o'i da yawa a Babi na 1 "Cleansing: A Historical Overview" na littafinsa. Yayinda yake tattauna batun Tsohon Girka, Bell-Fialkoff ya fitar da wani nau'i na musamman na kawar da polis da aka ci nasara, wanda Helenawa ke da kalma ta musamman: andrapodismos (daga kalmar ἀνδράποδον, wanda aka dauka a yaƙi kuma aka sayar da shi a matsayin bawa ).[4][5] Andrapodismos ya haɗa da lalata polis, kashe dukkan manya maza da sayar da mata da yara zuwa bautar. Sauran nau'ikan kawar da polis (tare da ko ba tare da lalacewa ba) sun haɗa da cire dukkan jama'arta zuwa wani polis, warwatse a kan ƙauyuka, ko ƙaura daga yawan jama'arta, mai yiwuwa kafa polis a wasu wurare.[6]
Tun zamanin d ̄ a, hanyoyin tsaftacewa sun bambanta daga kisan kai (kisan kai, kisan kare dangi) zuwa tilasta canja wurin yawan jama'a, zuwa tilasta ƙaura.[7][8]
- ↑ Andrew Bell-Fialkoff, Ethnic Cleansing, Macmillan, 1999, ISBN 0312223366,p. 3
- ↑ Carrie Booth Walling, "The History and Politics of Ethnic Cleansing", In: Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Carrie Booth Walling, "The History and Politics of Ethnic Cleansing", In: Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon ἀνδράποδον
- ↑ Andrew Bell-Fialkoff, Ethnic Cleansing, Macmillan, 1999, ISBN 0312223366,p. 3
- ↑ Mogens Herman Hansen, "The Hellenic Polis", In: A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation, p. 150
- ↑ Mogens Herman Hansen, "The Hellenic Polis", In: A Comparative Study of Thirty City-state Cultures: An Investigation, p. 150
- ↑ Andrew Bell-Fialkoff, Ethnic Cleansing, Macmillan, 1999, ISBN 0312223366,p. 3