Tsakiyar Andean bushe puna

Tsakiyar Andean bushe puna
	WWF ecoregion (en) da ecoregion (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Bolibiya
Wuri
	21°S 68°W / 21°S 68°W

Tsakiyar Andean dry puna (NT1001) yanki ne na ecoregion a cikin tsaunuka da shrublands biome, wanda ke cikin Andean Altiplano (babban tudu) a Kudancin Amurka. Yana daga cikin ciyawa na Puna.^[1]

Saitawa

Wannan yankin yana zaune a yankin kudu maso yammacin Altiplano kuma yana gabashin hamadar Atacama .

Gidan gishiri, wanda aka sani da Salar, alama ce ta wannan yankin. Daga cikin manyan salares sune Coipasa, Uyuni, Atacama, da Arizaro. Sauran manyan siffofin ƙasa sune tabkuna Poopó da Coipasa, da kuma tsaunuka masu yawa da ke kan altiplano, gami da Parinacota, Nevader Sajama, Tata Sabaya, Ollagüe, Licancabur, Lascar, Aracar, Socompa da Llullaillaco. Bugu da kari, ƙananan tabkuna da tafkuna masu launi da yawa sun mamaye wannan yankin. Wadannan na yanayi ne da kuma na dindindin, kuma suna da digiri daban-daban na salinity.

A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2023, masana kimiyya, a karo na farko, sun ba da rahoton wani yanki da aka gano kwanan nan a Duniya duniya ta yanzu, musamman a yankin Puna de Atacama, wanda zai iya zama kama da tsohuwar duniya, da kuma yanayin da ya shafi nau'ikan rayuwa na farko a duniya - da kuma - kama da yiwuwar yanayin karɓar baƙi a duniyar Mars a farkon zamanin Martian.^[2]

Yanayi

Wannan yankin yana da yanayin bushewa daga tsaunuka masu sanyi zuwa hamada mai sanyi.

Tsire-tsire

Yankunan ciyawa sun mamaye nau'ikan jinsunan Stipa da Festuca. Yankunan ruwa na Andean sune Bofedales . Wadannan wuraren marshy suna da alamun kasancewar shuke-shuke na cushion bog. Yareta yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.

Tsakiyar Andean busassun puna gida ne ga nau'in Polylepis, gami da Polylepis tarapacana, wanda shine shuka mai katako wanda ke girma a mafi girman tsawo a duniya.

Halitta Menonvillea, Nototriche, Pycnophyllum, da Werneria sune halayen busassun puna.

Dabbobi

Camelids, kamar su llamas, alpacas, & vicuñas, ana samun su a cikin wannan yankin. Sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa sun haɗa da Cougar, Andean mountain cat, Andean fox, da Andean hairy armadillo.

Uku daga cikin nau'ikan flamingo suna zaune a nan. Su ne Flamingo na Andean, Flamingo na James, da Flamingo na Chile. Sauran tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki sune Darwin's rhea, Andean condor, puna tinamou, puna teal, puna ibis & Andean goose .

Yawan jama'a da kiyayewa

15.3% na yankin yana cikin wuraren da aka kiyaye. Wadanda suka hada da:

Manazarta

↑ "Central Andean dry puna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.
↑ Strain, Daniel (6 December 2023). "Deep within an inhospitable desert, a window to first life on Earth". University of Colorado. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.

[1] "Central Andean dry puna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund.

[2] Strain, Daniel (6 December 2023). "Deep within an inhospitable desert, a window to first life on Earth". University of Colorado. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.

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