Tsarin Westminster

Tsarin Westminster
form of government (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Tsarin majalisa
Suna saboda	Palace of Westminster (en)
Ƙasa da aka fara	Birtaniya

Tsarin Westminster, ko samfurin Westminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, ,á as weko kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Faransa

Tsarin Westminster, ko samfuri=

WestminsterWestminster, wani nau'i ne na gwamnatin majalisa wanda ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin gudanar da majalisa, wanda aka fara haɓaka a Ingila. Muhimman abubuwan da wannan tsarin ke da shi sun hada da bangaren zartaswa wanda ya kunshi ‘yan majalisa wanda ke da alhakin majalisar; kasancewar jam'iyyun adawa na majalisar; da kuma shugaban biki wanda ya rabu da shugaban gwamnati. Kalmar ta samo asali ne daga Fadar Westminster, wadda ta kasance wurin zama na Majalisar Westminster a Ingila da kuma Birtaniya tun karni na 13. Ana bambanta tsarin Westminster sau da yawa da tsarin shugaban kasa wanda ya samo asali daga Amurka, koo kuma tare da tsarin shugaban kasa, bisa gwamnatin Farans

tsaretsarensu

Tsarin gwamnati na Westminster na iya haɗawa da wasu abubuwa masu zuwa:

Mai mulki ko shugaban kasa wanda ke aiki a matsayin mai nadin ko na doka da tsarin mulki na ikon zartarwa, kuma yana da iko da dama da aka keɓe, amma wanda aikinsa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi gudanar da ayyukan biki. Misalai sun haɗa da Sarki Charles III, manyan gwamnoni a cikin ƙasashen Commonwealth, ko shugabannin ƙasashe da yawa, da gwamnonin jihohi ko larduna a tsarin tarayya. Banbancin wannan shine Ireland da Isra'ila, waɗanda shugabanninsu ne de jure da de facto bikin, kuma na karshen ba su da wani keɓaɓɓen iko ko kaɗan. Shugaban gwamnati (ko shugaban zartarwa), wanda aka sani da Firayim Minista (PM), Firayim Minista, Babban Minista ko Ministan Farko. Yayin da shugaban kasa ke nada shugaban gwamnati, babban taron tsarin mulki ya nuna cewa dole ne mafi yawan zababbun ‘yan majalisa su goyi bayan wanda aka nada. Idan fiye da rabin zaɓaɓɓun ƴan majalisa na jam'iyya ɗaya ne, to shugaban majalisar na waccan jam'iyyar shi ne ake nada shi.<ref>"OBA.org – Articles"</ ref>

Aiki

Tsarin ayyuka na zartarwa a cikin tsarin Westminster yana da wuyar gaske. A haƙiƙa, shugaban ƙasa, yawanci sarki ko shugaban ƙasa, jigo ne na biki wanda shine tushen ka'ida, nadi ko de jure tushen ikon zartarwa a cikin tsarin. A aikace, irin wannan adadi ba ya yin amfani da ikon zartarwa, kodayake ikon zartarwa ana amfani da su ne da sunan su.

Shugaban gwamnati, wanda aka fi sani da Firayim Minista ko Firayim Minista, da kyau zai sami goyon bayan mafi rinjaye a cikin gidan da ke da alhakin, kuma dole ne, a kowane hali, ya iya tabbatar da kasancewar babu cikakken rinjaye a kan gwamnati. Idan har majalisa ta gabatar da kudirin rashin amincewa, ko kuma ta ki amincewa da wani muhimmin kudiri kamar kasafin kudi, to dole ne gwamnati ta yi murabus domin a nada wata gwamnati ta daban ko kuma ta nemi a rusa majalisar domin a gudanar da sabon babban zabe domin a sake tabbatarwa ko kuma musanta wa’adin