Tsarin duniya don koyarwa
 Universal design for instruction |
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Tsarin koyarwa na duniya ( UID ) ko kuma tsarin koyarwa na duniya ( UDI ) Rubutu mai gwaɓitsarin ilimi ne don amfani da ƙa'idodin ƙira na duniya a cikin yanayin ilmantarwa tare da burin samun damar shiga ga dukkan ɗalibai, gami da ɗaliban da ke da nakasa . UDI ta ƙunshi la'akari da buƙatun duk masu koyo yayin tsara da isar da koyarwa ta hanyar gano da kawar da shingen da ba dole ba ga koyarwa da koyo yayin da ake ci gaba da tsauraran matakan ilimi. Don haka UDI tana da himma kuma tana amfanar da dukkan ɗalibai, sabanin samar da masauki ga takamaiman ɗalibi (misali, samar da mai fassara harshen kurame ga ɗalibi wanda bai ji ba ).
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin Koyarwa na Duniya (UDI) yana amfani da kuma daidaita ƙa'idodin ƙira na duniya da Ka'idojin Tsarin Duniya ga yanayin koyo da samfuran koyo, tare da burin haɓaka koyo ga dukkan ɗalibai.
Tsarin duniya (UD), wani ra'ayi da mai zane Ronald Mace ya fara a Jami'ar Jihar North Carolina (NCSU), [1] yana nufin gine-gine, kayayyaki, da muhalli waɗanda mutane marasa nakasa da kuma mutanen da ke da nakasa za su iya samu. Cibiyar Tsarin Duniya a NCSU ta kafa wani tsari na Ka'idojin Tsarin Duniya bisa ga UD don jagorantar da kimanta tsarin ƙira, tare da burin ƙirƙirar samfura da muhalli masu sauƙin samu. Tsarin Duniya don Koyarwa tsarin ilimi ne da kuma tsarin dabaru waɗanda ke amfani da UD da Ka'idojin Tsarin Duniya ga muhallin ilimi da koyarwa, kayayyakin koyo, da kayan ilmantarwa.
Tsarin UDI na musamman da shirye-shiryen ilimi sun bambanta tsakanin cibiyoyin ilimi da manufofi. Cibiyar Zane-zane ta Duniya a Ilimi (CUDE) [undefined] a Cibiyar DO-IT ( Jami'ar Washington ) ta haɗa UD, Ka'idojin Zane na Duniya da Tsarin Koyo na Duniya (UDL) don ƙirƙirar dabarun UDI don amfani da ƙira na duniya ga samfuran ilimi da muhalli . [2] Kowace dabarar CUDE tana da alaƙa da ƙa'idodin UD da UDL masu dacewa. [2] Ta amfani da wata hanya daban, Cibiyar Ilimi da Nakasa ta Bayan Sakandare a Jami'ar Connecticut ta ƙirƙiro wasu ƙa'idodin UDI waɗanda suka dogara da aikin Chickering da Gamson, [undefined] waɗanda suka fara buga wasu ƙa'idodi don ƙarin ilimi na bayan sakandare, da kuma Ka'idojin Zane na Duniya. [1]
Ka'idoji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ka'idoji bakwai na asali na Tsarin Duniya don samfura da muhalli waɗanda Cibiyar Zane ta Duniya ta kafa a NCSU sun biyo baya; UDI tana amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodi ga yanayin koyo.
- Ka'ida ta 1: Amfani Mai Daidaito
- Ka'ida ta 2: Sauƙin Amfani
- Ka'ida ta 3: Mai Sauƙi da Fahimta
- Ka'ida ta 4: Bayani Mai Fahimta
- Ka'ida ta 5: Juriya ga Kuskure
- Ka'ida ta 6: Ƙarancin Ƙoƙarin Jiki
- Ka'ida ta 7: Girma da Sarari don Tsarin Aiki da Amfani
Cibiyar DO-IT ta Cibiyar DO-IT ta haɗu da dabarun UDI da ƙa'idodin UD tare da tsarin Tsarin Koyo na Duniya (UDL) . Tsarin Koyo na Duniya (UDL) "tsarin ƙa'idodi ne don haɓaka manhaja wanda ke ba wa dukkan mutane damammaki iri ɗaya don koyo." Jagororin UDL suna ƙarfafa masu tsara manhaja su ba wa ɗalibi zaɓuɓɓuka dangane da waɗannan: