Tsarin pyramid na Giza
 Tsarin pyramid na Giza | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ancient Egyptian necropolis (en)  , group (en) da Three Greats (en) | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Bangare na | Giza Necropolis | |||
| Ƙasa | Misra | |||
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa |
Giza Plateau (en) | |||
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Tsohuwar Masar da Misra | |||
| Heritage designation (en) |
part of UNESCO World Heritage Site (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Misra | |||
| Governorate of Egypt (en) | Giza Governorate (en) | |||
Tsarin Pyramid ta Giza (kuma ana kiranta Giza Necropolis) a Misira gida ne ga babban dala, da kuma Cikakkiyar Mandaure, tare da Pyramid Pyramidid da babban Sphinx. Duk an gina su ne a lokacin daular tsohuwar mulkin tsohuwar Masar, tsakanin C.2600 - c.2500 BC. Hakanan shafin ya hada da mutane da yawa, karar, kuma ragowar ƙauyen ma'aikata.
Shafin yana kusa da gefen hamada, kamar 9 km (5.6 mi) yamma da Kogin Nilu, da kuma kimanin 13 (8.1 mi) kudu maso gabashin garin Alkahira. Yana samar da sashin arewa na hectares 16,000 (160 km2; 62 sq2; 62 sq2; 67 sq2; 679 sq2 Filin dala ya hada da Abusir, Saqqara, da kumahshur Pyramid hade, wanda aka gina a kusancin tsohuwar Memphis na Masar. Fitowar tsoffin filayen mulkin Mulkin Mulki suna cikin shafukan Abu Rawash, Zawash, Zawash, Zawyet El Aryan, da Medium. Yawancin dutsen da aka yi amfani da su don gina dala da ke samo asali daga asalin Mokattam.
Babban Pyramid da Pyramid na Khafre sune mafi girman pyramids da aka gina a tsohuwar Misira, kuma a tarihi sun kasance sananne ne a matsayin alamun tsohuwar Misirima a cikin tunanin Yamma. An shahara da su a zamanin Hellenistic, lokacin da Antipater na Sidon ya lissafa Babban Pyramid a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi bakwai na duniya. Ita ce mafi tsufa daga cikin Tsohon Wonders kuma ita kadai ce har yanzu tana nan.
Gidajen Maadi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]The earliest settlement of the Giza plateau predates the pyramid complexes. Four jars from the Maadi culture were found at the foot of the Great Pyramid, likely from a disturbed earlier settlement.[1] Further Maadi settlement near the site was uncovered during work on the Greater Cairo Wastewater Project.[2] Recent reassessment of the radiocarbon dating puts the Maadi culture's eponymous settlement to c. 3800 – c. 3400 BC, which is also the likely maximum possible range for the Giza remains.
Pyramids da Sphinx
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Halin Giza Pyramid ya ƙunshi babban dala mai yawa (kuma an san shi da CLARRAID na Khafre (ko kuma ɗan ƙaramin abu) kaɗan. Yamma da yamma. Babban spinx ya ta'allaka ne a gefen gabas na hadaddun. Yarda da yarjejeniya tsakanin mugaban iyalan shine cewa shugaban mafi girman Spthinx shine na Khafre. Tare da waɗannan manyan abubuwan tunawa sune yawancin manyan tauraron dan adam, wanda aka sani da "Queens" Pyramids, waɗanda ke ba da labari, da haukan. Bayan tsarin archaeological, tsoffin shimfidar wuri ma an bincika.
Matsalolin Khufu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidan pyramid na Khufu ya ƙunshi haikalin kwarin, yanzu an binne shi a ƙarƙashin ƙauyen Nazlet el-Samman; an sami shimfidar diabase da ganuwar dutse mai laushi amma ba a tono shafin ba. Haikalin kwarin an haɗa shi da hanyar da aka lalata sosai lokacin da aka gina ƙauyen. Hanyar ta kai ga Haikali na Khufu, wanda aka haɗa shi da dala. Daga cikin wannan haikalin, hanyar basalt ita ce kawai abin da ya rage. Gidan dala na sarki yana da ƙananan pyramids guda uku (G1-a, G1-b, da G1-c) da ke da alaƙa da shi da kuma ramukan jirgin ruwa guda uku. : 11-19 Ramin jirgin ruwa yana dauke da jirgin ruwa, kuma ramuka biyu a gefen kudu na dala suna dauke da jiragen ruwa ba tare da lalacewa ba lokacin da aka tono su. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan jiragen, Jirgin Khufu, an dawo da shi kuma an nuna shi ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na Giza Solar, sannan daga baya ya koma Babban Gidan Tarihi na Masar.[3]
Gidan pyramid na Khufu har yanzu yana da iyakantaccen adadin duwatsu a gindinsa. Wadannan duwatsu an yi su ne da farin dutse mai laushi da aka yi a Tura.[4]
Matsalolin Khafre
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin pyramid na Khafre ya ƙunshi haikalin kwarin, haikalin Sphinx, hanya, haikwatar jana'izar, da kuma pyramid na sarki. Haikalin kwarin ya samar da siffofi da yawa na Khafre. Mariette ta gano da yawa a cikin rijiyar da ke cikin bene na haikalin a 1860. An samo wasu a lokacin binciken da Sieglin (1909-1910), Junker, Reisner, da Hassan suka yi. Haɗin Khafre ya ƙunshi ramukan jirgin ruwa guda biyar da kuma wani dala mai suna tare da serdab. : 19–26 :19–26
Pyramid na Khafre ya bayyana ya fi girma fiye da Pyramid na Khufu da ke kusa da shi saboda matsayinsa mafi girma, da kuma kusurwar karkatawar gininsa - a zahiri, karami ne a tsawo da girma. Pyramid din Khafre yana riƙe da shahararren nuni na duwatsu a samansa.[4]
Sakamakon nan take
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan tsari ya kasance har zuwa 1905, lokacin da, a karkashin kulawar Schiaparelli da Francesco Ballerini, binciken Italiyanci ya ƙare a Giza. Kamar yadda Italiyanci suka fi sha'awar shafuka waɗanda zasu iya samar da ƙarin papyri, sun ba da izinin su na kudancin Kabari na Yamma ga Amurkawa a ƙarƙashin Reisner.
Amfani na zamani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1978, Grateful Dead sun buga jerin kide-kide daga baya aka saki a matsayin Rocking the Cradle: Egypt 1978. A shekara ta 2007, mawaƙan Colombia Shakira ta yi wasan kwaikwayon a cikin hadaddun ga taron mutane kusan 100,000.[5] An yi amfani da hadaddun don zanawa na karshe na Kofin Kasashen Afirka na 2019 da Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Maza ta 2021.
Ministan yawon bude ido na Masar ya bayyana shirye-shiryen sake fasalin Yuro na hadaddun zuwa ƙarshen 2021, don bunkasa yawon bude hankali a Masar da kuma sanya shafin ya fi sauƙi da kuma yawon bude yawon budewa.[6][7] A cewar Lonely Planet, gyaran ya hada da sabon cibiyar baƙi, bas din lantarki mai kula da muhalli, gidan cin abinci (Pyramids Lounge 9), da kuma gidan silima, bayan gida na jama'a, alamun shafin, motocin abinci, hotuna, da Wi-Fi kyauta. [8][9][10][11] Sabon wurin yana daga cikin wani shiri mai zurfi don gyara shafin mai shekaru 4,500.[12]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Pyramids na Masar
- Jerin pyramids na Masar
- Jerin manyan monoliths, ya haɗa da sashi akan lissafin nauyin megaliths
- Bayani game da Masar
- Teotihuacan
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bard, Kathryn A. (1994). "The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence". Journal of Field Archaeology (in Turanci). 21 (3): 265–288. doi:10.1179/009346994791547553. ISSN 0093-4690.
- ↑ Sanussi, Ashraf el-; Jones, Michael (1997). "A site of the Maadi culture near the Giza pyramids". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo. 53: 241–253. S2CID 192152723.
- ↑ "A team from the Grand Egyptian Museum succeeded in the first trial run conducted to test the vehicles that will be used in the transferring the first Khufu Solar Boat from its current location". Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities. 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture, and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. Grove Press. 2001 (1997). ISBN 0-8021-3935-3 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Verner" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ H. A. R. (31 March 2007). "Shakira Rocks the Pyramids of Giza". Waleg.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ↑ Sanders, Laura (2021-01-07). "Egypt's Giza Pyramids are getting a revamp to boost tourism". euronews (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ↑ "Egypt to build first restaurant serving tourists at Great Pyramids of Giza: Minister". Egypt Independent (in Turanci). 2020-02-05. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ↑ "9 Pyramids Lounge: Everything to know about Egypt's First Restaurant At Giza Pyramids". El-Shai. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ↑ "New cafe at the Pyramids of Giza to open soon as part of revamp". Lonely Planet (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ↑ "In Photos: A Look At the First Restaurant Near Giza Pyramids | Egyptian Streets" (in Turanci). 2020-07-28. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ↑ "The Pyramids of Giza Are Getting a New Cafe, Lounge, and Visitor's Center by 2021". Scoop Empire (in Turanci). 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
- ↑ "Pyramids of Giza Is Getting a New Visitors Center Complete With a Lounge, Cinema, and More". Travel + Leisure (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-19.