Tsarkakewa a Turkiyya bayan yunkurin juyin mulkin Turkiyya na 2016
 Tsarkakewa a Turkiyya bayan yunkurin juyin mulkin Turkiyya na 2016 | |
|---|---|
| Matsalar siyasa | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Turkiyya |
| Lokacin farawa | 15 ga Yuli, 2016 |
Has cause (en)  | 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt (en) |
Tun daga shekara ta 2016, gwamnati Turkiyya ta gudanar da jerin tsaftacewa, wanda ya haifar da dokar ta baci a matsayin martani ga yunkurin juyin mulki da ya gaza a ranar 15 ga Yuli a wannan shekarar. An fara tsarkakewa ne tare da kama ma'aikatan Sojojin Turkiyya da aka ruwaito suna da alaƙa da yunkurin juyin mulki, amma an fadada tsare-tsaren don haɗawa da wasu bangarorin sojojin Turkiyya, Ma'aikatan gwamnati, da 'yan ƙasa masu zaman kansu. Ayyukan da suka biyo baya sun nuna gwagwarmayar iko tsakanin masu ra'ayin addini da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na siyasa a Turkiyya, wanda ya shafi mutanen da ba su da aiki ko kuma sun san juyin mulkin amma wadanda gwamnati ta yi iƙirarin suna da alaƙa da ƙungiyar Gülen, ƙungiyar adawa wacce gwamnati ta zargi juyin mulkin. Kasancewar littattafan da Gülen ya rubuta an dauke su da tabbacin irin wannan alaƙa da dalilin kamawa.
An wanke dubban ma'aikatan gwamnati da sojoji a cikin makon farko bayan juyin mulkin. Misali, a ranar 16 ga Yulin 2016, kwana daya bayan da aka rushe juyin mulkin, an sallami alƙalai 2,745 kuma an tsare su.[1] Wannan ya biyo bayan korar, tsare ko dakatar da jami'ai sama da 100,000, adadi wanda ya karu zuwa sama da 110,000 a farkon Nuwamba 2016, sama da 125,000 bayan dokar 22 ga Nuwamba, ya kai akalla 135,000 tare da dokokin Janairu, game da 160,000 bayan dakatarwar da kuma kama dokar Afrilu 29 da 300,000 ta Fabrairu 2025.[2][3] Gabaɗaya kusan kashi 10% na ma'aikatan gwamnati miliyan 2 na Turkiyya an cire su sakamakon tsarkakewa. An hana 'yan ƙasa da aka wanke su sake yin aiki ga gwamnati, wanda ya haifar da talauci a lokuta da yawa.[4]
A bangaren Kasuwanci, gwamnati ta kwace kadarorin kamfanoni sama da dubu, wanda ya kai tsakanin dala biliyan 11 [5] da dala biliyan 50, [6] a kan zargin kasancewa da alaƙa da Gülen da juyin mulki.[7] Kayayyaki da aiyuka da irin waɗannan kamfanoni suka samar sun kasance ƙarƙashin kauracewa ta jama'a.
Har ila yau, tsarkakewar ta kai ga kafofin watsa labarai, tare da tashoshin talabijin, jaridu da sauran kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda aka gani suna sukar rufe gwamnati, ana kama 'yan jarida masu mahimmanci kuma An toshe Wikipedia, daga Afrilu 2017 zuwa Janairu 2020. [8] Tun daga watan Satumbar 2016, dokar ta baci bayan juyin mulkin ta kara da ita ga kawar da kungiyoyin Kurdawa, da kuma yawan zaɓaɓɓun magajin gari da kuma kama co-shugabannin Jam'iyyar Demokradiyyar Jama'a (HDP) [9] saboda zargin alaƙa da Jam'iyyar Ma'aikatan Kurdistan (PKK).[10] A watan Agustan 2018, majalisar dokokin Turkiyya ta amince da sabuwar dokar "ta'addanci" don maye gurbin dokar ta baci.
Yankunan da abin ya shafa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin jawabin farko bayan juyin mulkin Erdoğan zai iya magana da al'ummar lokacin da ya sauka a Filin jirgin saman Atatürk, ya ce, "Wannan tashin hankali kyauta ce daga Allah a gare mu saboda wannan zai zama dalilin tsaftace sojojinmu". [11]
A ranar 18 ga watan Yulin, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka John Kerry ya bukaci hukumomin Turkiyya da su dakatar da karuwar zalunci a kan 'yan kasa, yana nuna cewa zalunci an yi shi ne don "kusa rashin amincewa". Ministan Harkokin Waje na Faransa kuma tsohon Firayim Minista Jean-Marc Ayrault ya nuna damuwa, yana gargadi game da "tsarin siyasa wanda ya juya daga dimokuradiyya".
A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin 2016, Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai Jean-Claude Juncker ya ba da sanarwar cewa tsarin zama memba na Tarayyar Tarayyar Tsaro zai zo karshe idan aka dawo da hukuncin kisa a Turkiyya.[12] A ranar 4 da 5 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2016, Kotun Shari'a ta farko ta Istanbul da İzmir ta ba da izinin kama malamin Amurka FetFethullah Gülen][3][13] 17 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2016, gwamnati ta kori wasu jami'ai 2,300 daga rundunar 'yan sanda, jami'an soja 136 da ma'aikata 196 daga hukumar fasahar bayanai.[
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Turkey's top judicial board HSYK orders detention of 2,745 Gülen-linked judges over coup attempt". Daily Sabah. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
- ↑ Sariyuce, Isil; Dewan, Angela (20 July 2016). "Turkey declares three-month state of emergency". CNN. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ↑ "Turkey draws Western condemnation over arrest of Kurdish lawmakers". Reuters. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
- ↑ "Expulsions, pushbacks and extraditions: Turkey's war on dissent extends to Europe". 23 July 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "20170722NYT". - ↑ Perrier, Guillaume (22 June 2018). "Les patrons turcs victimes de la purge d'Erdogan". Les Echos. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
- ↑ "Turkish state appoints trustees to Aydınlı Group, baklava chain Faruk Güllüoğlu – BUSINESS". Hurriyet Daily News. 13 September 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ↑ "Counting the closures: Turkey's media shutdown". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ↑ "Turkey HDP: Blast after pro-Kurdish leaders Demirtas and Yuksekdag detained". Associated Press. 4 November 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ↑ "Country Policy and Information Note Turkey: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)" (PDF). UK Government / Home office.
- ↑ Kingsley, Patrick (17 July 2016). "Turkey detains 6,000 over coup attempt as Erdoğan vows to 'clean state of virus'". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ↑ "AB'den Türkiye'ye: İdam cezası geri gelirse..." Hürriyet (in Harshen Turkiyya). July 26, 2016.
- ↑ "Fetullah Gülen'e bir yakalama kararı daha". Birgün (in Harshen Turkiyya). August 5, 2016.