Tsaro na kogon

Tsaro na kogon
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	habitat conservation (en)

Kiyaye kogo shine kariya da dawo da kogo don hana ko rage tasirin ayyukan ɗan adam.

Wasu kogo suna da sifofi masu laushi waɗanda za su iya damun su ta canje-canjen matakan haske, zafi, zafin jiki ko kwararar iska. Kogon da ke da hasken da ya rage a kai yana da wuyar samun algae ya girma a cikin kogon yana canza kamanni da muhalli. Haruffa suna girma a sakamakon ruwa duka a saman kogo da kuma zafin iskan kogon. Canje-canje ga waɗannan saboda yawan maziyartai, canje-canje ga kwararar iskar kogon da canje-canje ga ilimin ruwa zai canza ci gaban seleotem.

Speleothems na iya samun saurin girma don haka cire su azaman abubuwan tunawa ko karyewa saboda motsi a cikin kogon zai kasance a bayyane na dogon lokaci, galibi a cikin tsararraki da yawa na hulɗar ɗan adam.

Amfani da sinadarin calcium carbide don fitilun ya haifar da alamun soot da kuma ajiyar carbide da aka kashe. Yin amfani da fitilun lantarki yana guje wa waɗannan matsalolin.

Kiyaye kogo ta yanki

New Zealand

New Zealand Speleological Society (NZSS), ƙungiyar kogon nishaɗi, tana haɓaka kiyaye kogo ta membobinta. Sashen Kulawa (DoC) yana da alhakin kogwanni a cikin ƙasa ƙarƙashin ikonta kuma ta haɓaka manufofin gudanarwa don kogo da karst . DoC ta buga "lambar kula da caving" wanda ke bi da bi bisa ga ka'idodin caving na NZSS.

Ƙasar Ingila

Ƙungiyar Binciken Kogon Biritaniya tana gudanar da Asusun Kula da Gaggawa na Kogon Ƙasar Ingila (UKCCEF), asusun agaji don kariya ga kogo da fasalin kogo. Manufofin su ne:

• Don taimakawa wajen buga kayan da aka yi niyya don haɓaka kiyaye kogo da fasali a cikinsa ko kiyaye takamaiman shafi ko rukunin kogo.
• Don taimakawa tare da kariyar jiki na fasali a cikin takamaiman kogo ko rukuni na kogo
• Don taimakawa cikin ayyukan da aka ƙera don kula da shiga kogo ko ɓangaren kogo, amma ba don taimakawa bincike kawai ba.
• Don taimakawa wajen siyan filaye ko kadarori inda aka yi niyya irin wannan siyan don tabbatar da kariya ga, ko kiyaye damar shiga, kogo ko kogo.

Ƙungiyar Caving ta ƙasa tana da lambar kiyaye kogon tare da shawarwari masu zuwa:

• Kogo tare da kulawa kuma cikin iyawar ku
• Ci gaba zuwa hanyoyin da aka yiwa alama kuma kar a ketare kaset ɗin kiyayewa da shinge
• Kare namun daji kuma kada ku dame jemagu
• Kada ku gurɓata kogon, ku bar kome a baya
• Kada a damu da ilimin archaeological da sauran ragowar
• Kada ku tsoma baki tare da kayan aikin kimiyya
• Ka kafa misali mai kyau don wasu su bi
• Ka guji taɓawa ko lalata abubuwa
• Dauki komai sai hotuna
• Bi kowane buƙatun samun dama
• Mutunta hakki da sirrin masu mallakar filaye

Amurka

The National Speleological Society ya yi imani:

• Kogo suna da ƙima na musamman na kimiyya, nishaɗi, da kyawawan dabi'u
• Waɗannan dabi'u suna fuskantar haɗari ta hanyar sakaci da ɓarna da gangan
• Waɗannan ƙimar, da zarar sun tafi, ba za a iya dawo dasu ba
• Waɗanda suka yi nazari da jin daɗinsu ne suka kafa alhakin kare kogo.
• Magana ta gama gari akan kogon ɗa'a: "Kada ku ɗauki kome sai hotuna, ku bar kome sai sawun ƙafa, ɓata komai sai lokaci."

Har ila yau ana cikin aikin kiyaye kogo sune:

• Butler Cave Conservation Society
• Gidauniyar Binciken Kogo
• Kudu maso Gabashin Cave Conservancy

Indiya

An kafa Ƙungiyar Bincike da Kariya ta Ƙasa don kare kogon da bincika kogon ta hanyar kimiyya don sanin su da kyau.