Tsaunin Atlas
| Tsaunin Atlas | |
|---|---|
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| General information | |
| Gu mafi tsayi |
Jbel Bou Naceur (en)  |
| Height above mean sea level (en) | 3,356 m |
| Tsawo | 350 km |
| Yawan fili | 23,000 km² |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 33°30′N 4°30′W / 33.5°N 4.5°W |
| Bangare na | Moroko |
| Mountain range (en) |
Atlas Mountains (en) |
| Kasa | Moroko |
| Geology | |
| Period (en) |
Triassic (en) |
Tsakiyar Atlas (Amazigh: ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, Atlas Anammas, Larabci: الأطلس المتوسط, al-Aṭlas al-Mutawassiṭ) wani tudu ne a kasar Morocco. Yana daga cikin kewayen tsaunin Atlas, yanki mai tsaunuka da ke da fiye da faɗin 100,000 km2, kashi 15 cikin ɗari na ƙasarsa, ya haura sama da mita 2,000. Tsakiyar Atlas ita ce arewa mafi tsayi kuma ta biyu mafi girma a cikin manyan sarƙoƙin Atlas uku na Maroko. Zuwa kudu, kogin Moulouya da Um Er-Rbiâ suka raba, ya ta'allaka ne da Babban Atlas. Tazarar Atlas ya kasance ƙarshen ƙarshen yammacin wani babban kwano mai tudu wanda ya shimfiɗa gabas zuwa Aljeriya, wanda kuma Tell Atlas yayi iyaka zuwa arewa da Saharan Atlas a kudu, duka suna kwance a Aljeriya. Arewacin Atlas na Tsakiya da Kogin Sebou ya rabu, yana kwance tsaunukan Rif waɗanda ke haɓaka Tsarin Baetic, wanda ya haɗa da Saliyo Nevada a kudancin Spain. Basin na Sebou ba shine hanyar sufuri ta farko tsakanin Atlantika Maroko da Bahar Rum Maroko ba amma yanki ne, mai ruwa da tsakin Atlas na Tsakiya, wanda ya zama babban yankin noma na ƙasar.
Barbary macaque 'yar asalin can ce a tsakiyar Atlas, kuma jama'a masu yawa suna taruwa ne kawai a cikin iyakantaccen kewayon a wasu sassan Maroko da Aljeriya. Ƙanƙara yana ci gaba a cikin Atlas na Tsakiya a cikin hunturu kuma yana iya bayyana farawa a 600 m sama da matakin teku.
Yanayin ƙasa da muhalli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Lardunan Tsakiyar Atlas sun mamaye yanki mai faɗin kilomita 23,000, kuma sun ƙunshi kashi 18% na ɗaukacin dutsen ƙasar Maroko. Lardunan Khénifra, Ifrane, Boulmane, Sefrou, Kemisset, El Hajeb da kuma wasu sassan lardunan Taza da na Beni Mellal suna cikin yankin tsakiyar Atlas. Béni Mellal a kan Kogin Oum Er-Rbia an keɓe shi "ƙofar tsakiyar Atlas".
Tsakiyar Atlas wani tsauni ne mai tsayin kilomita 350 a arewa maso gabas na Maroko tare da nishaɗi na musamman. Halin halittunsa, duka a cikin dabbobi da flora, sun sa Middle Atlas ta zama muhimmiyar wurin yawon buɗe ido. An lura da yankin don faruwar primate mai haɗari, Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus; wannan biri kafin tarihi ya sami yaɗuwa sosai a arewacin Maroko. Ana kuma samun boar daji da polecat a cikin Tsakiyar Atlas Range..
- Da farko dutse mai laushi.
- Dutsen da aka zana a yamma, yana gudana zuwa tsawo na mita 800 zuwa 1,000.
- Dutse mai ninkawa zuwa arewa maso gabas kuma yana gudana zuwa tsaunuka sama da 3000 m, tare da mafi girman matsayi, Jbel Bou Naceur a 3340 m.
- An haɗa shi da tsaunuka masu fashewa.
A kan gangaren dutsen, manyan dazuzzukan itacen al'ul sun bazu, waɗanda kwaruruka masu zurfi suka haɗa su. Ƙasar Plaine du Saïs mai arziki da kuma garuruwan Fes, Meknes da Beni Mellal, tsaunukan tsaunuka na Tsakiyar Atlas sune ƙaƙƙarfan ƙabilun Berber, suna magana Tamazight kuma suna rayuwa cikin ƙarancin yawan jama'a.
An ketare tsakiyar Atlas ta ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin shiga kudancin Maroko, yana haɗa Fes tare da Tafilalet. Located a arewa maso gabas na Atlas. Tsakiyar Atlas ta ƙare a gabas a Tazekka National Park, tare da shimfidar wuri mai cike da kunkuntar kwari da kogo. A kudancin Sefrou, dazuzzuka na itacen al'ul, na holm itacen oak da na itacen oak na kwalabe na daban tare da faranti mai tsaurin wuta da kuma ƙananan cike da tafkunan kifi. Jewel na Middle Atlas shine filin shakatawa na Ifrane, wanda ke tsakanin Khenifra da Ifrane.
Mafi girman matsayi na Atlas na Tsakiya shine Jbel Bou Naceur (3340 m). 15km arewa maso yamma ya ta'allaka ne na biyu mafi girman tsaunin Moussa ou Sabel (3172 m) da Jbel Bou Iblane (3081 m), wanda ke kusa da Immouzer Marmoucha.
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Saboda girmanta, tsakiyar Atlas yana fuskantar dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin watannin hunturu da yanayin sanyi a lokacin bazara. Garin Ifrane yana jin daɗin isassun dusar ƙanƙara a cikin watannin hunturu wanda ke ba da masauki da ba kasafai ba a Afirka: wurin shakatawa ne.
Manyan wuraren da aka kama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsakiyar Atlas ta ƙunshi manyan wuraren da ke tattare da ruwa guda huɗu:
- Rashin Sebou: na kusan kilomita 40,000, yana fitowa zuwa Tekun Atlantika.
Tsakiyan Tsakiyar Atlas tana ba da gudummawa mai yawa da kuma kwararar ruwa na yau da kullun zuwa waɗannan kogunan. An samar da tafkunan ruwa domin shawo kan ambaliyar ruwa, don inganta yawon bude ido, da samar da tafsirin ruwa da ke taimakawa ci gaban noman noma mai muhimmanci ga masana'antar noma na yankin.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yankunan Bahar Rum da gandun daji
- Cedar Gouraud Forest
- Idriss I (dam)
- Kogin Ouergha
- Tafkin Ouiouane
- Tafkin Dayet Ifrah