Tsayar da Mark Bernstein
 Tsayar da Mark Bernstein | ||||
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| Kamu | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Bangare na |
Russo-Ukrainian War (en)  | |||
| Jinsi | namiji | |||
| Ƙasa | Belarus | |||
| Kwanan wata | 11 ga Maris, 2022 | |||
| Participant (en) |
Mark Bernstein (en) da Галоўнае ўпраўленне па барацьбе з арганізаванай злачыннасцю і карупцыяй (mul) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, ma'aikatan GUBOPiK sun tsare Mark Izrelevich Bernstein, wani dan kasar Belarus mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga Wikipedia na Rasha da ke zaune a Minsk, bayan zargin kan layi na keta Dokokin tantancewar yaki na Rasha na 2022 don gyara labaran Wikipedia kan batun mamayar Rasha a Ukraine.[lower-alpha 1] An yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kwanaki 15 a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 24.3 na Dokar Gudanarwa ta Belarus (don rashin biyayya ga jami'an 'yan sanda). [1][2][3] Bayan wannan lokacin, an tsare shi; a ranar 24 ga Yuni 2022 an yanke masa hukuncin shekaru uku na ƙuntataccen 'yanci kuma an sake shi daga tsare.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bernstein ya shirya Wikipedia a ƙarƙashin sunan mai amfani Pessimist2006 . Daga ƙarshen 2009 zuwa farkon 2022, Bernstein na ɗaya daga cikin masu gyara 50 mafi ƙwazo na Wikipedia na Rasha, tare da gyare-gyare sama da 200,000. Sauran masu wallafa encyclopedia sun ba shi izini don rubuta labarai. Ya bayyana nasarorin da ya samu a Wikipedia a shekara ta 2009 a matsayin aikinsa a kan wani labarin kan tantancewa a Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya ambaci kimanin tushe 250. A lokacin ne kuma Deutsche Welle ya yi masa tambayoyi game da kwarewarsa wajen yin sharhi game da ci gaban aikin Wikipedia na yaren Belarus, wanda ya wanzu a cikin nau'ikan nahawu guda biyu, Taraškievica da Narkamaŭka.[4] Bernstein ya shawarci sabbin editocin Wikipedia da su fara koyo daga tsarin gyare-gyare na ƙwararrun editoci, da kuma shirya don aiki tare da editocin da ke riƙe da ra'ayoyi daban-daban kuma sau da yawa suna adawa, wanda ya gani a matsayin mabuɗin ci gaban labaran Wikipedia.
Kamawa da tsare
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da wasu editocin Wikipedia na Rasha suka yi iƙirarin cewa sunan "Rasha mamaye Ukraine (2022) " ya saba wa manufofin Wikipedia na gabatar da bayanai daga ra'ayi mai tsaka-tsaki, Bernstein ya ce, "Sojojin Rasha sun mamaye yankin Ukraine. Gaskiya ce kawai, ba ra'ayi ba".[5] A ranar 10 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, wani taron farfaganda na kan layi na kan Telegram, Mrakoborets (lit. 'Auror', wani Harry Potter reference), ya buga bayanan sirri game da Bernstein kuma ya zarge shi da keta sabuwar dokar Rasha game da buga labarai na karya. Taron ya yi iƙirarin cewa gyaran Bernstein na labaran Wikipedia game da mamayar Rasha ta 2022 a Ukraine ya keta sabuwar doka.
A ranar 11 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, GUBOPiK, Babban Daraktan Belarus don Yankin da Laifuka da Cin Hanci da rashawa, ya tsare Bernstein a cibiyar tsare-tsare ta Okrestina a Minsk. [6] Tashoshin Telegram masu goyon bayan gwamnati sun buga rikodin bidiyo na tsare Bernstein kuma sun zarge shi da yada bayanan karya na "mai adawa da Rasha". A ranar 12 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kwanaki 15 na kama-karya saboda "rashin biyayya ga umarni na doka ko bukatar wani jami'in" (mataki na 24.3 na Dokar Gudanarwa ta Belarus). [1][2]
A ranar 11 ga Maris 2022, Gidauniyar Wikimedia, wacce ke gudanar da Wikipedia da sauran ayyukan Wikimedia, ta bayyana a mayar da martani ga wani bincike game da tsare Bernstein cewa "Ƙungiyoyin Amincewa da Tsaro da 'Yancin Dan Adam [suna] sa ido kan rikicin da ke gudana a Ukraine kuma [suna cikin] kusa da al'ummomin [Wikimedia] a yankin don tabbatar da amincinsu da amsa bukatun su"
A ranar 26 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2022, jaridar Belarus Nasha Niva ta ba da rahoton cewa ba a saki Bernstein ba bayan kwanaki 15 na kama shi kuma ya yi iƙirarin cewa an tuhume shi da "shirya da shirya ayyukan da suka saba wa tsarin jama'a, ko kuma shiga cikin su" (mataki na 342.1 na Dokar Laifuka ta Belarus). [7] A cikin wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa ta kungiyoyi bakwai, gami da Cibiyar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Viasna, mai kwanan wata 29 ga Maris 2022, an amince da shi a matsayin fursunonin siyasa.[8]
Ƙayyadadden 'yanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 24 ga Yuni 2022, a cikin hukunci na biyu, an ba Bernstein hukuncin "kamar magana", tare da ƙuntataccen 'yanci, na tsawon shekaru uku, don "shirya da shirya ayyukan da ke rushe tsarin zamantakewa". Bernstein ya bayyana cewa ba shi da laifi game da zargin. An bayyana hujjar mai gabatar da kara a matsayin "maras fahimta" ta Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty .
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Популяризатору интернет-энциклопедии Wikipedia Марку Берштейну дали 15 суток — за "неповиновение"". zerkalo.io. 2022-03-12. Archived from the original on 2022-03-12. Retrieved 2022-03-12. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Zerkalo-2022b" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Wikipedia Promoter Mark Bernshtein was Sentenced for 15 Days of Detention for "Disobedience"". Charter 97. 12 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Charter 97-2022" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Марк Бернштейн из топ-50 лучших русскоязычных авторов рассказал о своей викидеятельности" [Mark Bernstein of the top 50 Russian-language authors talks about his work]. Мир энциклопедий (in Rashanci). 2009-11-11. Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- ↑ "У белорусскоязычной Википедии есть повод для праздника – DW – 17.11.2010". dw.com (in Rashanci). Retrieved 2024-05-13.
- ↑ "Марк Бернштейн из топ-50 лучших русскоязычных авторов рассказал о своей викидеятельности" [Mark Bernstein of the top 50 Russian-language authors talks about his work]. Мир энциклопедий (in Rashanci). 2009-11-11. Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- ↑ Borak, Masha (2022-09-05). "Doxxed, threatened, and arrested: Russia's war on Wikipedia editors". Rest of World (in Turanci). Retrieved 2025-05-27.
- ↑ "Марк Бернштейн из топ-50 лучших русскоязычных авторов рассказал о своей викидеятельности" [Mark Bernstein of the top 50 Russian-language authors talks about his work]. Мир энциклопедий (in Rashanci). 2009-11-11. Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
- ↑ "Марк Бернштейн из топ-50 лучших русскоязычных авторов рассказал о своей викидеятельности" [Mark Bernstein of the top 50 Russian-language authors talks about his work]. Мир энциклопедий (in Rashanci). 2009-11-11. Archived from the original on 2020-02-24. Retrieved 2022-03-12.