Tsibirin Canvey

Tsibirin Canvey
Canvey Island (en)
Wuri
51°31′30″N 0°34′21″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Birtaniya
Constituent country of the United Kingdom (en)	Ingila
Region of England (en)	East of England (en)
Ceremonial county of England (en)	Essex (en)
County council area (en)	Essex (en)
Non-metropolitan district (en)	Castle Point (mul)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	37,000
• Yawan mutane	2,005.42 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	18.45 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	River Thames (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	SS8
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC±00:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	01268
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	canveyisland-tc.gov.uk

Tsibirin Canvey gari ne, cocin farar hula kuma tsibiri a cikin Kogin Thames . Yana cikin gundumar Castle Point ta Essex, Ingila. An raba shi da babban yankin kudu maso gabashin Essex ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta rafuka, amma gadoji sun haɗa shi da babban yankin. Yana da faɗin 7.12 square miles (18.44 km²) . A ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021, cocin tana da yawan jama'a 38,327 kuma yankin da aka gina yana da yawan jama'a 38,010.

Tana ƙasa da matakin teku, tana fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin da take da ruwa mai ƙarfi. An zauna a cikinta tun lokacin da Romawa suka mamaye Birtaniya . Tsibirin galibi ƙasar noma ce har zuwa ƙarni na 20, lokacin da ta zama wurin shakatawa mafi sauri a bakin teku a Birtaniya tsakanin 1911 da 1951. Ambaliyar Tekun Arewa ta 1953 ta lalata tsibirin, inda ta kashe mazauna tsibirin 58 kuma ta haifar da ƙaura na ɗan lokaci ga mazauna 13,000. Saboda haka, Canvey yana da kariya ta hanyar kariya ta teku ta zamani wacce ta ƙunshi 2 miles (3.2 km) na bangon teku na siminti.

Tsibirin Canvey kuma sananne ne saboda alaƙar da ke tsakaninsa da masana'antar man fetur . Tsibirin shine wurin da aka fara jigilar iskar gas mai ɗauke da ruwa ta hanyar jiragen ruwa, kuma daga baya ya zama batun kimantawa mai tasiri kan haɗarin da ke tattare da jama'ar da ke zaune a kusa da wuraren jigilar mai da adana shi.

Tarihi

Roman

Guraben tukwane masu alama da aka gano daga Canvey Point.

Binciken da aka yi a kan Canvey ya gano tarin abubuwan da aka yi da ɗan adam na farko waɗanda suka haɗa da gatari daga zamanin Neolithic, munduwa da ta samo asali daga Zamanin Tagulla, da tukwane na Zamanin ƙarfe. Duk da haka, ragowar gine-ginen Romawa da abubuwan da suka rage sun nuna cewa wurin farko na Canvey ya faru ne tsakanin AD 50 da 250. Ragowar sun nuna wata al'umma da ke da gonaki, sansanin sojoji, makabarta, da kuma aikin wata babbar masana'antar yin gishiri (wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar wanzuwar tsaunukan ja da yawa).

An gano hanyar Romawa ta ƙare 109 yards (100 m) a fadin rafin da ke makwabtaka da Benfleet ya nuna cewa akwai wata hanya da za ta iya sauƙaƙe rarraba gishirin zuwa Chelmsford da Colchester, da kuma dawo da kayayyaki masu yawa na tukwane da gilashin da aka yi daidai da su a wasu wurare kawai ta hanyar tono kayayyakin tashar jiragen ruwa yana nuna cewa Romawa na iya amfani da wurin Canvey a cikin Thames don jigilar kaya.

'Tsibirin Kaunus'

A shekara ta 1607, wani masanin tarihi na Elizabethan William Camden ya lura a cikin aikinsa na Britannia (binciken ƙasa da tarihi na duk Burtaniya da Ireland ) cewa an rubuta Tsibirin Canvey (wanda ya kira Tsibirin Convennon ) a ƙarni na 2 ta hannun mai nazarin ƙasa na Alexandria Ptolemy . A cikin aikinsa na Geographia, Ptolemy ya ambaci wani yanki a bakin Thames a gabashin yankin Trinovantes da ake kira Tsibirin Counus . Duk da haka, matsalolin da ake fuskanta wajen tantance wurin yankunan ƙasa a cikin tsohon aikin Ptolemy sun sa masu bincike na zamani su yi tambaya game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin tsibirin Ptolemy da Canvey na zamani. MacBean da Johnson, masana tarihi na ƙarni na 18, sun yi iƙirarin cewa Tsibirin Counus zai kasance nesa da teku (ko kuma wataƙila ya kasance Tsibirin Sheppey ), don haka duk wani kamanceceniya tsakanin sunayen kawai daidaituwa ne. Ba tare da wani tsibiri mai dacewa da Tsibirin Ptolemy's Counus ba, masana tarihi na ƙarni na 20, White da Yearsley, sun yi nuni da cewa tsibirin da aka rubuta ya ɓace ko ya zama ƙaramin bakin yashi saboda raguwar ruwa da tasirin teku akai-akai.