Tsibirin Giglio

Tsibirin Giglio
Isola del Giglio (it)
Wuri
42°21′18″N 10°54′18″E
Ƙasa	Italiya
Yankunan Italiya	Tuscany (en)
Province of Italy (en)	Province of Grosseto (en)
Babban birni	Giglio Castello (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,330 (2023)
• Yawan mutane	55.39 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	24.01 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tyrrhenian Sea (en)
Altitude (en)	405 m
Sun raba iyaka da	no value
Bayanan tarihi
Patron saint (en)	Mamilian of Palermo (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	58013, 58012 da 58010
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 UTC+02:00 (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	0564
ISTAT ID	053012
Italian cadastre code (municipality) (en)	E348
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	comune.isoladelgiglio.gr.it

Isola del Giglio  ; Latin ), ko Tsibirin Giglio a Turance, tsibiri ne comune Italiyanci (Municipality) a cikin Tekun Tyrrhenian, a bakin tekun Tuscany, kuma wani yanki ne na lardin Grosseto . Tsibirin na ɗaya daga cikin bakwai da suka zama Tuscan Archipelago, kwance a cikin Arcipelago Toscano National Park . Giglio yana nufin " lily " a cikin Italiyanci, kuma ko da yake sunan zai bayyana daidai da alamar Medici Florence, asalinsa ya samo asali daga sunan Latin na tsibirin, Igilium, wanda bi da bi zai iya kasancewa da alaƙa da sunan tsohuwar Girka na Capraia maƙwabta, Αἰγύλιον ( Aigýlion, Latinized as Aegilium ), daga αἴξ aíx "akuya".

Geography

An raba tsibirin da 16 km (10 mi) shimfidar teku daga wurin mafi kusa na babban yankin, wurin zama na Monte Argentario . Mafi yawan tsaunuka, ya ƙunshi kusan gaba ɗaya na granite, wanda ya ƙare a cikin Poggio della Pagana, wanda ya tashi zuwa 496 m (1,627 ft) . Kashi casa'in bisa dari na farfajiyar sa an rufe shi da ciyayi na Bahar Rum, yana canzawa tare da manyan gandun daji na Pine da gonakin inabi masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da izinin samar da ruwan inabi "Ansonaco" na gida. Gabar bakin tekun 27 km (17 mi) ne dogaye, wanda aka yi da duwatsu, tsaunin duwatsu masu santsi da rairayin bakin teku da yawa: Arenella, Cannelle, Caldane da Campese, mafi girma tare da ƙaramin ƙauyensa iri ɗaya.

Gundumar ta ƙunshi tsibiran Giglio da Giannutri . Manyan ƙauyuka uku suna kan babban tsibirin:

• Giglio Porto (G. Harbour), dake gefen gabar tekun gabas kuma yana karbar bakuncin tashar jiragen ruwa. An raba shi zuwa sassan Chiesa, Moletto da Saraceno.
• Giglio Castello (G. Castle), yana kan tudu tsakanin sauran yankuna biyu kuma yana da katangar katanga. An kasu kashi kashi Casamatta, Centro, Cisterna da Rocca.
• Giglio Campese, yana gefen arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun kuma wurin shakatawa ne na zamani.

Tarihi

An kafa tsibirin na zamani mai yiwuwa shekaru miliyan 4.5 zuwa 5 da suka wuce, kuma ana zaune tun zamanin Dutse . Daga baya, mai ^{[ ] sojan} Etruscan ne. A ƙarƙashin Romawa an san shi ^{da ] [} [ ko Igillia Insula . Yana da wani muhimmin tushe a cikin Tekun Tyrrhenian, kuma Julius Kaisar ya ambata a takaice a cikin De Bello Civili, na Pliny, na Pomponius Mela, da kuma karni na biyar AD mawaƙin Rutilius Claudius Namatianus, wanda ya yi bikin Igile na Harborta a lokacin zaman lafiya. lokacin da gangaren Igilium ta kasance itace itace.

A cikin 805, Charlemagne ya ba da gudummawar tsibirin ga abbey na Tre Fontane a Roma, kuma daga baya ya kasance mallakar Aldobrandeschi, Pannocchieschi, Caetani, da Orsini iyalan, da kuma na gundumar Perugia . A cikin 1241, rundunar Sicilian da Pisan na Emperor Frederick II sun lalata rundunar Genoese a yakin Giglio . Daga 1264, Isola del Giglio ya kasance mulkin Pisan, sa'an nan, bayan an kama shi ta hanyar jiragen ruwa na Mutanen Espanya, an ba da shi ga Antonio Piccolomini, ɗan'uwan Pius II daga wanda ya wuce zuwa gidan Medici a 1558. Ya sha fama da hare-haren Saracen da dama, wanda ya ƙare a cikin 1799 kawai.

Sufuri

An haɗa Isola del Giglio zuwa Tuscany ta jiragen ruwa da kamfanonin jigilar kaya Toremar da Maregiglio ke gudanarwa, suna tashi kullun daga Porto Santo Stefano .

Costa Concordia ya yi murabus

Costa Concordia wani bangare yana iyo

A cikin 2012, tsibirin ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labaru na duniya na tsawon lokaci, biyo bayan 13 ga Janairu 2012 da ke gudana a filin jirgin ruwan Costa Concordia, kusa da gabar tsibirin. Yawancin fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin sama da 4,200 ne aka ceto tare da kai su tsibirin, da kuma babban yankin kasar. Mutane 32 ne suka mutu sannan 64 suka jikkata. Mutanen tsibirin sun garzaya don taimakawa, inda suka ba da ruwan sha da barguna, kuma da yawa sun bude gidajensu ga wadanda abin ya shafa. Zuwan ma’aikatan ceto 2,000 ya ƙarfafa rayuwa a tsibirin, kuma yawancin ma’aikatan sun haɗa kai da mazauna tsibirin. Wasu matan yankin sun bar tsibirin tare da sababbin abokan aikinsu.