Tsibirin Kerkennah

Tsibirin Kerkennah
Wuri
34°42′56″N 11°11′25″E
Territory claimed by (en)
Ƙasa	Tunisiya
Governorate of Tunisia (en)	Sfax Governorate (en)
Delegation (en)	delegation of Kerkennah (en)
Babban birnin	delegation of Kerkennah (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	160 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Gulf of Gabès (en)
Altitude (en)	13 m

Tsibirin Kerkennah (Tunisian Arabic; Ancient Greek; Κέρκιννα [Kérkinna]; Mutanen Espanya: ) rukuni ne na tsibirai da ke gabashin gabar Tunisia a cikin Tekun Gabès da gabashin Sfax, a 34°42′N 11°11′E / 34.700°N 11.183°E / 34. 700; 11.183. Tsibirin suna da ƙasa, ba su wuce mita 13 (43 feet) sama da matakin teku ba. Manyan tsibirai sune Chergui da Gharbi . Tsibirin yana da yanki na murabba'in kilomita 160 (62 mi2) da yawan jama'a 15,501 (2014).

Tarihi

Abubuwan da aka gano a Bordj El Hassar a cikin 2007

Asalin 'yan asalin Tunisia da Kerkennah sun fara zama a can, amma a lokacin yaɗuwar Daular Romawa, Romawa sun yi amfani da Kerkennah a matsayin tashar jiragen ruwa da wurin leƙen asiri, don lura da ayyukan da ake yi a wajen teku. A shekara ta 2 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), Augustus ya kori Sempronius Gracchus, masoyin Julia the Elder, zuwa tsibiran na tsawon shekaru 14 saboda rashin fahimtarsa da 'yarsa da ta yi aure a wancan lokacin. Girkawa sun kira shi Cercina ( Ancient Greek ) da Cercinna ( Ancient Greek ). Strabo da Ptolemaeus sun rubuta cewa birnin da ke tsibirin ana kuma kiransa Cercinna ( Ancient Greek ), kamar tsibirin.

Daga cikin Bishops na Katolika wanda Arian Vandal sarki Huneric ya kira zuwa Carthage a cikin 484, Bishop Athenius na Cercina ne, wurin zama na bishopric yana cikin tsibirin mafi gabashin rukuni. Ba bishopric mai zama ba, a yau Cocin Katolika ya lissafa Cercina a matsayin mai gabatarwa.

An ba da shawarar gano gidan ibada da Saint Fulgentius na Ruspe ya gina a 532 a daya daga cikin tsibirai na rukuni, amma kwanan nan an yi jayayya don ganowa a tsibirin Kneiss.

A cikin 1424, wani balaguron Aragonese ya kai hari kan tsibirin Kerkennah.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an yi Yaƙin Tarigo Convoy a kusa da tsibirin a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1941.

Yawan mutanen tsibirin ya ragu sosai a cikin shekarun 1980 saboda fari. Tsibirin ba su iya samar da tsarin ban ruwa mai dacewa ba kuma, tare da ruwa mai tsabta da sauri, an tilasta wa mazauna tsibirin da yawa barin zuwa ƙasar Tunisia, birni mafi kusa shine Sfax.

Yawan jama'a

Babban garin Kerkennah, Remla (a kan Chergui), yana da yawan mutane 2,623 a kididdigar 2014-04-23.

Yanayin ƙasa

Yankin da ba shi da ruwa a tsibirin Kerkennah

Tsibirin suna da dumi kuma sun bushe, tare da iska mai karfi. Wannan yafi saboda matsayinsa a cikin Gulf of Gabes, tare da iskar teku mai ƙarfi (Gharbi), wanda ya kai kan ƙasar, yana mai da su zafi da bushe. Abin da ɗan ƙaramin tururi na ruwa yake, ya ɓace a kan Tunisia mai sanyi da farko. Wannan yana haifar da yanayin muhalli na tsibirin yafi kunshe da tsayi mai tsayi (kuma sau da yawa halophytic), kamar dabino da gishiri.

Ƙasar ba ta da ruwa kuma akwai aikin gona kaɗan, kodayake mazaunan tsibirin suna da kaji da awaki don amfanin kansu. Kifi, musamman ga octopus, shine mahimmin masana'antu na Kerkennah, inda ake fitar dashi zuwa Tunisia da ƙasashe da ke kusa.

Yawon shakatawa yana da iyaka a Kerkennah kuma ba shi da manyan rairayin bakin teku. Yawancin mutanen Tunisiya suna yin hutun su a Kerkennah, kuma yawancin mutanen Tunisiya masu arziki galibi suna gina gidaje na biyu a tsibirin. Masu yawon bude ido ma sun fito ne daga kasashen Turai. Yanayin zafi a tsibirin yana da girma, tare da mafi ƙarancin 4 °C (39 °F) ° C (39 ° F) kuma sau da yawa yana kaiwa 40 °C (104 °F) ° C (104 ° F).