Tsibirin Nancowry
Nancowry (a harshen Nancowry: Mūöt; Hindi: Nankovrī) tsibiri ne da ke a tsakiyar jerin tsibiran Nicobar, wanda yake a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Indiya, tsakanin Tekun Bengal da Tekun Andaman.
Tarihi
A shekarar 1755, gwamnatin Denmark ta bayyana ikonta a hukumance kan tsibiran Nicobar, inda ta sanya musu sunan *Frederiksøerne* ("Tsibiran Frederik"), tare da karfafa gwiwar wata tawagar mishan da kungiyar Moravian Brethren ta Herrnhut ta kafa. Mutanen Denmark sun kafa wata mazauni a tsibirin wadda ba ta dade ba, inda suka sanya mata sunan *Ny Sjælland* ("New Zealand").[1]
Tare da Tsibirin Kamorta, wanda ke arewa kawai, Tsibirin Nancowry ya samar da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Nancowry mai "kyakkyawan ƙasa",[2] da matuƙan jiragen ruwa na Turai ke amfani da ita tun aƙalla ƙarni na 17 kuma an bayyana ta a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin jiragen ruwa mafi aminci a duniya" (). Da alama an yi amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa a matsayin sansanin 'yan fashin teku; a shekarar 1868, Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Burtaniya ta shiga tashar jiragen ruwa da ƙarfi, inda ta lalata jiragen ruwan da ake zargi 'yan fashin teku ne.[3]
Tsunami na shekarar 2004
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan tsibiri, kamar sauran tsibirai da dama a cikin rukunin tsibiran Andaman da Nicobar, ya sha wahala sosai sakamakon raƙuman ruwa na tsunami da girgizar ƙasar Tekun Indiya ta shekarar 2004 ta haifar. Bisa rahotannin da Babban Sufeton 'Yan Sanda na Andaman da Nicobar, S.B. Deol, ya bayar, rukunin tsibiran Nancowry na daga cikin waɗanda bala'in ya fi shafa a wannan jerin tsibirai, inda aka rasa dubban mutane waɗanda ake zaton sun mutu. Hotunan tauraron ɗan adam da aka ɗauka bayan aukuwar tsunami ɗin,da kuma rahotannin gwamnati game da halin da ake ciki, sun nuna cewa duk da cewa an samu ɓangarorin tsibirin Nancowry da bala'in ya shafa, tsibiran Katchall da Kamorta da ke makwabtaka da shi sun fi fuskantar mummunan tasirin ruwan. Ya zuwa ranar 18 ga Janairun 2005, gwamnati ta bayar da rahoton mutuwar mutum 1 kawai da ɓacewar mutum 3 daga tsibirin Nancowry, amma an samu mutuwar mutum 51 da ɓacewar mutum 387 daga Kamorta, sannan an samu mutuwar mutum 345 da ɓacewar mutum 4310 daga Katchall.
Ilimin Yanayin Kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsibirin Nancowry yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 47, kuma yana nan a nisan kilomita 160 daga kudu zuwa kudu-maso-gabas na Car Nicobar, wanda shi ne tsibirin Nicobar mafi nisa a bangaren arewa. Kamar sauran tsibiran Nicobar baki daya, kasar Indiya ce ke da ikon mallakar tsibirin Nancowry. Haka kuma, tsibirin yana cikin yankin da aka kebe domin kare al'ummomin 'yan asalin Andaman da Nicobar; wannan tsari yana hana mutanen da ba 'yan asalin yankin ba ziyartar tsibirin ko gudanar da kasuwanci a cikinsa ba tare da izini ba, domin kare wadannan al'ummomi na asali da ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa.
Mutane, Al'adu da Addini
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsibirin Nancowry, wani ɓangare na tsibiran kudu a cikin ƙungiyar Nicobar ta tsakiya, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Mazauna birnin, Nicobarese, suna da salon rayuwa mai alaƙa da yanayi. Abincinsu ya haɗa da kifayen teku, aladu na daji, saiwoyin da ake ci, kwakwa, ayaba, da pandanus. Duk da haka, ana samun sauye-sauye masu mahimmanci saboda yawan hulɗa da mazauna yankin. Gwamnatin Andaman & Nicobar kwanan nan ta bayyana daftarin ci gaba ga Nancowry da wasu tsibirai tara. Waɗannan tsare-tsaren suna da nufin kiyaye yanayin halittu yayin da suke haɓaka ababen more rayuwa na yawon buɗe ido mai ɗorewa, tare da haɗa taswirorin da ke tsara wurare don yawon buɗe ido na muhalli, kiyayewa, da ayyukan kasuwanci. Iyalin mutanen Nicobar a tsibirin Nancowry galibi sun kunshi miji, mata, da yara, duk da cewa 'yan uwa na nesa—kamar 'ya'yan 'yan uwa da sauran dangin da ba na kusa ba—kan kasance suna zama tare da su a gida guda. Kowanne mutum yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arzikin al'ummar. A da, mutanen Nicobar sun kasance suna bin akidar bautar halittu ko abubuwan da ba a gani da ido ba (animism) tare da yin imani da ruhohi. Sai dai, zuwan addinin Kiristanci da kuma karuwar mu'amala da mutanen babban yankin kasar sun yi tasiri tare da canza tsoffin imanin kakanninsu a hankali.
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Röepstorff, Frederik Adolph de (1875). "Vocabulary of Dialects Spoken in the Nicobar and Andaman Isles, with a Short Account of the Natives, Their Customs and Habits, and of Previous Attempts at Colonisation".
- ↑ emple, Richard Carnac (1911). "Nicobar Islands" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 661.
- ↑ Saini, Ajay (7 January 2018). "The pirates of Nicobar". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 October2018.