Tsibirin Phillip

 

Tsibirin Phillip
General information
Height above mean sea level (en)	29 m
Tsawo	26 km
Fadi	9 km
Yawan fili	100.7 km²
Suna bayan	Arthur Phillip (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	38°29′27″S 145°14′27″E
Kasa	Asturaliya
Territory	Bass Coast Shire (en)
Flanked by	Western Port (en) Bass Strait (en)
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa	Gippsland (en)
Hydrography (en)

Phillip Island ( Boonwerrung : Corriong, Worne ko Millowl ) tsibiri ne na Ostiraliya kusan 125 kilometres (78 mi) kudu-maso-gabas na Melbourne, Victoria . Sunan tsibirin ne bayan Gwamna Arthur Phillip, Gwamnan farko na New South Wales, ta mai binciken kuma jirgin ruwa George Bass, wanda ya yi tafiya a cikin wani jirgin ruwa na whale, ya taso daga Sydney a ranar 5 ga Janairu 1798.

Tsibirin Phillip ya samar da ruwan ɓarke na halitta don ƙaƙƙarfan ruwa na Tashar Yamma . Yana da 26 kilometres (16 mi) tsawo da 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) fadi, tare da yanki kusan 101 square kilometres (40 sq mi) . Yana da 97 kilometres (60 mi) na bakin teku kuma yanki ne na Bass Coast Shire .

A 640 metres (2,100 ft) gadar kankare (asali gadar katako) tana haɗa babban garin San Remo tare da tsibirin Newhaven . A cikin ƙidayar 2021, yawan dindindin na tsibirin ya kasance 13,799, idan aka kwatanta da 7,071 a cikin 2001. A lokacin bazara, yawan jama'a ya karu zuwa 40,000. Kashi 60% na tsibirin ƙasar noma ce da aka keɓe don kiwo na tumaki da shanu.

UNESCO ta amince da tsibirin Phillip a matsayin wani yanki na Mornington Peninsula da Western Port Biosphere Reserve . Ƙididdiga a matsayin UNESCO Biosphere Reserve yana ba da haske ga wurare masu mahimmanci na dabi'a inda al'ummomi ke hada kai don inganta ayyukan rayuwa mai dorewa da kuma zama a cikin hanyar sadarwa ta duniya na 759 Biosphere Reserves da ke da kasashe 136.

Tarihi

Farkon mazauna yankin su ne kabilar Yalloc Bulluk na kabilar Bunurong, na al'ummar Kulin . A cikin yaren Bunwerrung ana kiran tsibirin da corriung ko millowl . Yankinsu na bakin teku tare da matsugunan matsuguni yana nufin cewa Yalloc Bulluk, tare da sauran dangin Bunurong, suna cikin mutanen Aboriginal na farko a Victoria don yin hulɗa da ma'aikatan ruwa na Turai.

Bayan rahotanni na binciken 1798 da George Bass da Matthew Flinders suka yi, yankin ya kasance ta hanyar masu sintiri daga Van Diemen's Land, wanda hulɗarsa da mutanen Bunurong ba ta da rikici. A cikin 1801, navigator James Grant ya ziyarci tsibirin Churchill da ke kusa (wanda ya kira suna) kuma ya shuka amfanin gona na masara da alkama. A cikin 1826, balaguron kimiyya na Dumont d'Urville, bisa jagorancin Corvette Astrolabe, ya haifar da damuwar Birtaniyya game da yunƙurin da Faransawa ke yi na kafa mulkin mallaka a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Yamma . Wannan ya ga aika daga Sydney na HMS Fly, karkashin jagorancin Captain Wetherall, da brigs Dragon da Amity, ta Gwamna Darling .

'The Nobbies': shafin na Captain Wetherall's 1826 flagstaff

rairayin bakin teku a Cape Woolamai

Tsibirin Phillip

Yayin da mulkin mallaka na Faransa bai yi nasara ba, Wetherall ya ba da rahoto game da gano sansanin mai shinge da kuma kadada biyu na alkama da masara. An gina wani katafaren gida kusa da Rhyll, kuma aka sanya masa suna Dumaresq bayan sakatare na sirri na Gwamna. "Yawan" itace, ƙasa mai inganci da kuma gano kwal a Cape Woolamai, an ambaci su a cikin asusun jaridu. Har ila yau, Wetherall ya kafa ma'aikatan tuta a kan "dutsen-top'd rock Off Point Grant" (wanda aka fi sani da shi a yau kamar The Nobbies ) a yammacin tsibirin tsibirin a matsayin alamar ƙofar tashar jiragen ruwa.