Tsibirin Pingtan

Tsibirin Pingtan
General information
Tsawo	29 km
Fadi	19 km
Yawan fili	324 km² 267.13 km²
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	25°32′48″N 119°46′36″E
Kasa	Sin
Territory	福建 (mul)
Flanked by	South China Sea (en)
Hydrography (en)

  tsibirin Pingtan ko Tsibirin Haitan tsibiri ne na Fuzhou a gabashin gabar gabashin Asiya a cikin Gundumar Pingtan, Lardin Fujian, kasar Sin, kudu da hadaddun Kogin Min. Ita ce tsibirin mafi girma a Fujian kuma tsibiri na biyar mafi girma da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ke gudanarwa.

Tarihi

A watan Yunin 1955, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa da gine-ginen soja a fadin tsibirin Haitan, gami da hanyoyin da ke haifar da yiwuwar matsayi na bindigogi a cikin ƙasar. Ana iya amfani da waɗannan matsayi don kare Haitan Strait, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wuri mai kyau don ci gaba da ayyukan amphibious a kan Tsibirin Matsu, har ma da Taiwan.

An kara shafin a cikin UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List a cikin shekara ta 2001, a ƙarƙashin Haitan Scenic Spots, a cikin Mixed category (Al'adu & Halitta).

Yanayin ƙasa

A fannin gudanarwa, tsibirin yana daga cikin yankin Pingtan, wanda ya hada da ƙananan tsibirai da yawa da kuma wani ɓangare na yankin da ke kusa. Yawancin garuruwan gundumar, gami da kujerar gwamnati a Tancheng, suna kan tsibirin. Manyan yankuna na bakin tekun tsibirin sun sami farfadowar ƙasa, tare da manyan gine-gine da ayyukan ababen more rayuwa.

Pingtan ya rabu da kasar Sin ta hanyar Haitan Strait . Yawancin yankin da ke kusa da shi shine garin Fuqing, wanda ake gudanarwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na garin Fuzhou. Pingtan ya rabu da Tsibirin Taiwan ta hanyar Taiwan Strait . Bayan kammala gadar ta zuwa babban yankin a shekara ta 2010, ana iya ɗaukar Pingtan a matsayin mafi kusanci na "babban" kasar Sin zuwa tsibirin Taiwan.

A karkashin yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta yanzu, iyakar kudancin tsibirin ta zama iyaka tsakanin Tekun Gabas da Kudancin China.[6]A cikin rubutun da ba a amince da shi ba na sabon fitowar IHO's Limits of Oceans and Seas, Cape Xiang - iyakar arewacin tsibirin - ya zama iyaka tsakanin Tekun Gabashin China da Taiwan Strait, tare da Tekun Kudancin China yana da iyakar arewa ta koma kudancin iyakar.[7]

A rana mai haske, yana yiwuwa a fitar da Xueshan (Dutse mai dusar ƙanƙara) a Taiwan" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Island of Taiwan">tsibirin Taiwan daga Pingtan Beach, ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan lokuta inda ido zai iya gani tsakanin ƙasar Sin da Taiwan.

Yanayi

A karkashin Rarrabawar yanayi na Köppen, Pingtan yana da Yanayin zafi mai zafi (Cfa), wanda ke da zafi, lokacin zafi da hunturu mai sauƙi. A cikin shekara, matsakaicin zafin jiki yana da kusan 66.92 ° F.  Ranar da ta fi zafi a shekara tana tsakanin Yuli da Agusta, tare da matsakaicin 82.4 ° F.  Ranar da ta fi sanyi a shekara tana tsakanin Janairu da Fabrairu, tare da matsakaicin 51.8 ° F.  Pingtan bai taba fuskantar matsanancin zafin jiki a karkashin 32 ° F ba.  Saboda Pingtan yana tsakanin Haitan Strait da Taiwan Strait, saurin iska yana da girma tare da matsakaicin shekara-shekara 4.8 m / s (10 mph).   

Muhalli

Hawaye masu launin shudi

"Blue hawaye" wani abu ne wanda ya haifar da fure na plankton Vargula hilgendorfii . Wannan dabba tana haskaka haske lokacin da aka dame shi a cikin ruwa mai wahala, don haka ya haifar da haske mai launin shudi. Wannan yawanci yana faruwa a lokacin rani, a lokacin Afrilu zuwa Agusta. "Blue hawaye" yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa zuwa Pingtan. Koyaya, babban barkewar lamarin na iya cutar da muhalli, yayin da yake rage iskar oxygen kuma ya saki guba a cikin teku. Wannan na iya haifar da jan ruwa.

Tattalin Arziki

Tsibirin ya dogara da yawon bude ido kuma yana tsammanin cewa saka hannun jari na kasashen waje zai haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki. An kammala babbar gada ta farko da ta haye Haitan Strait a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2010, ta haɗa tsibirin zuwa Fuqing a kan babban yankin. Ya kai mita 4,976 (mil 3), ya kashe RMB biliyan 1.4 (kimanin dala miliyan 200) don ginawa.

Jirgin kasa na Fuzhou-Pingtan mai tsawon kilomita 88.5 (Fuping Railway, 福平铁路), wanda ke haɗa Fuzhou zuwa tsibirin Pingtan, ta hanyar Changle da jerin gadoji, ana ginawa. An amince da aikin a watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2012. An sa ran aikin zai fara a ƙarshen shekara, kuma an kammala shi a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 2020.

A farkon shekara ta 2012, an ba da sanarwar cewa za a gina babban cibiyar lissafin girgije a Pingtan.

Al'adu

Gidan kayan gargajiya murabba'in mita 430,000 (40,000 m), Gidan kayan tarihi na Pingtan, a halin yanzu ana ginawa a tsibirin. Gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda kamfanin MAD Studio na kasar Sin da Amurka ya tsara a tsibirin wucin gadi, an shirya shi don kammalawa a cikin 2016.

Fayil:Longfengtou Beach.jpeg

Kogin Longfengtou

Wuraren sha'awa

Saboda wurin Pingtan, yana fuskantar iskar teku mai ƙarfi a duk shekara. Don yaki da yanayin, mazauna ƙauyen suna gina gidajensu da duwatsu. Tsoffin gidajen da aka gina da dutse na gargajiya suna tsayayya da iska da raƙuman ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, gidan yana da kyau a zauna a ciki. Wannan salon gine-gine na musamman yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa kuma yana haɓaka ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ƙauyen Beigang sanannen ƙauyen kamun kifi ne, wanda ke da gidaje masu yawa na dutse. Pingtan yana da babban tsohon gini na al'adu mai suna Haitan Ancient City, sanannen wurin hutu.

Yankin rairayin bakin teku a Pingtan kuma wuri ne mai kyau, wanda ke nuna dogon bakin teku da rairayin rairayin kan teku. Longfengtou Beach sanannen rairayin bakin teku ne, wanda ke rufe kimanin hekta 21 (52 acres), a tsawon kilomita 9.5 (6 miles). Tana kusa da Haitan Bay .

Rana ta fito a Longfengtou Beach

Birnin Haitan na Dā

Wasanni

A cikin 2017 China Sports Culture: Sports Tourism Expo, an zabi Pingtan a matsayin "2017 China's Top Ten Sports Tourism Destinations". A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Pingtan ya yi amfani da fa'idodi na manufofinsa, fa'idorin wuri da fa'idodin albarkatun kasa da kasa don samun nasarar karbar bakuncin bukukuwan Kite Surfing na kasa da kasa, budewa na kasa da kuma bude ruwa, gasar cin kofin jirgin ruwa ta kasa da kasa. Shirin Yawon Bude Ido na Pingtan ya ja hankalin masana'antu da masu yawon bude ido.

Jirgin sama

Saboda wurin, Pingtan shine yankin da ke da yanayin iska mafi kyau a kasar Sin. Matsakaicin iska na shekara-shekara ya kai 20 knots. Lokaci mafi kyau don kiteboarding a Pingtan shine daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba. Tare da yanayin iska mai kyau da ruwa mai laushi, Rairayin bakin teku na LV ya zama wurin da ya fi shahara a Pingtan. Ga mutanen da suka zo daga nesa, koyon kitesurfing a Pingtan yana adana ba kawai lokaci mai yawa da farashin tattalin arziki ba, har ma yana iya samun nishaɗin kitesurf a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. A Pingtan, yawancin kungiyoyi suna karɓar ƙayyadaddun koyarwar IKO International Kite Surfing Association. Dukkanin darussan horo suna amfani da kayan aikin Ozone, Airush, da na Arewa. Har ila yau, akwai gasa da yawa a Pingtan. A cikin 2019 International Kiteboard Championship (Pingtan Station), akwai kusan masu fafatawa 150 daga kasashe da yankuna 20. Wannan shi ne mafi girman taron wasan motsa jiki da aka gudanar a Pingtan har zuwa yanzu tare da mafi yawan mahalarta. 2019 International Kiteboard Championship (Pingtan Station) an ba da izini daga Ƙungiyar Jirgin Sama ta Duniya (WS) da Ƙungiyar Jiragen Sama ta Duniya. An raba matakin gasar na kasa da kasa zuwa maki 200, kuma jimlar kyautar kyautar gasar ta kai dala 50,000.

An haifi wata babbar mai gabatar da Formula Kite ta kasar Sin, Jingyue Chen, a nan kuma ta fafata a wasannin Asiya na 19 a nan kuma inda ta dauki lambar zinare. Ita ce 'yar takarar kasar Sin a gasar Olympics ta 2024.

Gudun keke

Akwai gasa da yawa na keke da aka gudanar a Pingtan, gami da "Ocean Cup" China Pingtan International Cycling Open, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 2014 a matsayin daya daga cikin jerin abubuwan da suka faru na "6.8 World Ocean Day da National Ocean Promotion Day". Adadin mahalarta sun kafa rikodin abubuwan da suka faru na rana ɗaya na cikin gida na shekaru uku a jere.

Sufuri

Sufuri a Pingtan yana bunkasa cikin sauri. Tun da yake shi ne wuri mafi kusa tsakanin kasar Sin da Taiwan, gwamnati tana ba da muhimmancin gaske ga sufuri.

Jirgin ruwa

Pingtan yana da alaƙa da Taichung da Kaohsiung a Taiwan ta Jirgin ruwa na Haixia, yana tashi daga Aoqian Wharf.

Jirgin ƙasa mai saurin gudu

Tashar jirgin kasa mai saurin gudu ta Pingtan a garin Zhonglou ta buɗe a watan Disamba na 2020 a matsayin ƙarshen Fuping Railway, wanda ya haɗa da Pingtan Strait Road-Rail Bridge, gadar jirgin ƙasa ta farko ta kasar Sin.

Hanyoyi

Fayil:Pingtan.jpeg

Tashar haraji ta Pingtan

Hanyoyin bas 14 suna aiki a yankin, tare da Pingtan New Automobile Passenger Terminal a matsayin babban cibiya tun daga 2021.

Bikes

Shirin hayar bas, aikin keke na jama'a na Pingtan, tare da tashoshin keke 52 da kekuna 2,000, yana aiki tun daga Mayu 2017.

Taswirar

• 
  Map of the area including Haetan (1880)
• 
  Map including Pingtan Island (labeled as Haitan Dao)
• 
  Map including Pingtan Island (labelled as P'ING-T'AN 平潭) (AMS, 1954)
• 
  Map including Pingtan Island (labeled as HAI-T'AN TAO) (DMA, 1972)
• 
  Map including Pingtan Island (labeled as HAITAN DAO) (DMA, 1996)

Dubi kuma

• Jerin tsibirai na Fujian
• Tsibirin Niushan
• Hanyar jirgin kasa ta Fuzhou-Pingtan

manazarta

 

Haɗin waje

• Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO: yunkurin Haitan Scenic Spots Gidan Tarihin Duniya