Tsuntsaye masu launi guda ɗaya

Tsuntsaye masu launi guda ɗaya
Conservation status
LC (mul)  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes (mul)
Dangi	Thamnophilidae (mul)
Genus	Myrmotherula (mul)
jinsi	Myrmotherula unicolor Ménétries, 1835
Geographic distribution
General information
Nauyi	7.5 g

Tsuntsu masu launi ɗaya (Myrmotherula unicolor) nau'in tsuntsaye ne a cikin subfamily Thamnophilinae uana da iyalin Thamnophilidae, "tsuntsaye na musamman". Yana da iyaka a kudu maso gabashin Brazil.

Taxonomy da tsarin

An yi la'akari da tururuwa masu launi ɗaya da tururuwan Alagoas (M. snowi) a baya kuma yanzu sun zama superspecies. Tsuntsu mai launi ɗaya ne. Tsuntsaye masu launi ɗaya, tsutsa na Yungas (M. grisea), tsutsa na Alagoas (M,M. snowi), da tsutsa mai fuka-fuki (M. behni) sun bayyana don samar da rukuni na monophyletic tare da irin wannan murya da bukatun mazauni.

Bayyanawa

Tsuntsu mai launi ɗaya yana da tsawon 9 zuwa 10 in) kuma yana da nauyin 6.5 zuwa 8 . Ƙananan tsuntsu ne mai gajeren wutsiya. Manya maza kusan gaba ɗaya suna da launin toka, tare da ƙananan ƙananan ƙasa fiye da na sama. Fuka-fukan makogwaronsu suna da baƙar fata da kuma launin toka. Manya mata suna da launin ruwan inabi mai launin ruwan inabe tare da launin toka a kan kambi da wuyan hannu da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Fuka-fukan su suna da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan ƙasa tare da gefen launin rawaya a kan gashin jirgin. Wutsiyarsu tana da launin rawaya-launin. Makogwaronsu fari ne kuma ƙananan su galibi suna da launin zaitun wanda yake da launin toka a gefen su da bangarorin su. Yankin su yana da launin ruwan kasa.

Rarraba da mazaunin

Antwren mai launi iri ɗaya tsuntsu ne na Dajin Atlantika. Ana samunsa a gefen kudu maso gabashin gabar tekun Brazil daga arewacin jihar Rio de Janeiro zuwa kudu maso gabashin Rio Grande do Sul. Yana zaune a ƙarƙashin ƙasa zuwa tsakiyar bene na dazuzzukan kore da kuma dazuzzukan sakandare masu girma. A wasu yankuna kuma yana faruwa a cikin dazuzzukan da ke tsiro a kan ƙasa mai yashi fari. Yana fifita ƙasa mai yawa na itacen inabi a cikin dajin da ba shi da ƙarfi tare da rufin da ya kai tsayin kusan mita 20 (ƙafa 70). A tsayinsa yana kama daga matakin teku zuwa kusan mita 500 (ƙafa 1,600).

Motsi

An yi imanin cewa tururuwa mai launi ɗaya yana zama mazaunin shekara-shekara a duk faɗin kewayonsa.

Abinci

Ba a san abincin tururuwa mai launi ɗaya ba amma mai yiwuwa galibi kwari ne da gizo-gizo. Yana cin abinci shi kaɗai, a nau'i-nau'i, ko a cikin ƙungiyoyin iyali, kuma sau da yawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na garken da ke ciyar da nau'o'i. Yana ciyarwa mafi yawa tsakanin kimanin 0.5 da 5 sama da ƙasa, kodayake zai ciyar da sama da 15 metres (49 ft) m (50 . Yana aiki sosai, amma a hankali, yana neman ganima musamman a tsakanin tangles na inabi kuma daga ganye masu rai da matattu, tsokoki, da rassa, galibi ta hanyar isa da wuka. Har ila yau, yana kama ganima ta hanyar ratayewa, hover-gleaning, kuma tare da gajeren sallies daga perch.