Tsuntsaye na tsire-tsire
| Tsuntsaye na tsire-tsire | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri | Typhus |
| Field of study (en) | Cututtukan cututtuka (ƙwarewar kiwon lafiya) |
| Sanadi | Orientia tsutsugamushi (mul) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) | primary affect (en) , ciwon kai, chills (en) , zazzaɓi, lymphadenopathy (en) , Conjunctivitis, insomnia (en) , arthralgia (en) , sore throat (en) , rash (en) , macula (en) , papule (en) , bradycardia (en) , Tachycardia, hypotension (en) tari |
| Disease transmission process (en) | tick borne transmission (en) |
| Physical examination (en) | physical examination (en) immunofluorescence microscopy (en) |
| Therapy (en) | |
| Magani | Doxycycline, rifampicin (en) da chloramphenicol (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | A75.3 |
| ICD-9-CM | 081.2 |
| DiseasesDB | 31715 |
| MeSH | D012612 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:13371 |
Scrub typhus ko bush typhus wani nau'i ne na typhus wanda kwayar cutar intracellular Orientia tsutsugamushi ta haifar, Gram-negative α-proteobacterium na dangin Rickettsiaceae da aka fara warewa kuma aka gano shi a 1930 a Japan.[1]
Kodayake cutar tana kama da gabatarwa ga wasu nau'ikan typhus, ba a haɗa kwayar cuta a cikin jinsin Rickettsia tare da kwayar cutar typhus da ta dace ba, amma a Orientia. Saboda haka ana rarraba cutar sau da yawa daban daga sauran typhi.
Alamomi da alamomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Alamomi da alamun sun haɗa da zazzabi, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, tari, da alamun gastrointestinal. Ƙarin ƙwayoyin O. tsutsugamushi na iya haifar da zubar da jini da ƙuƙwalwar jini. Rashin rash na Morbilliform, Eschar, splenomegaly, da lymphadenopathies alamomi ne na al'ada. Leukopenia da gwaje-gwaje na aikin hanta marasa kyau ana ganin su a farkon lokacin cutar. Pneumonitis, encephalitis, da myocarditis suna faruwa a ƙarshen rashin lafiya. An nuna shi musamman a matsayin sanannen sanadin cutar encephalitis a Bihar, Indiya.[1]
Dalilan da suka haifar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Scrub typhus yana yaduwa ta wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin trombiculid ("Chiggers", musamman Leptotrombidium deliense), [2] waɗanda ake samu a yankunan tsire-tsire masu nauyi. Kwayoyin suna cin abinci a kan masu kamuwa da cutar kuma daga baya suna watsa kwayar cutar ga wasu dabbobi da mutane. Cutar wannan ƙwaro ta bar wani baƙar fata wanda ke da amfani ga likita don yin ganewar asali.[3]
Scrub typhus yana da yawa a wani ɓangare na duniya da aka sani da triangle tsutsugamushi (bayan O.O. tsutsugamushi). Wannan ya kai daga arewacin Japan da gabashin Rasha a arewa, zuwa yankunan da ke kusa da Tekun Solomon zuwa arewacin Australia a kudu, da kuma Pakistan da Afghanistan a yamma.[4] Hakanan yana iya zama sananne a wasu sassan Kudancin Amurka.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Tseng BY, Yang HH, Liou JH, Chen LK, Hsu YH (February 2008). "Immunohistochemical study of scrub typhus: a report of two cases". Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 24 (2): 92–8. doi:10.1016/S1607-551X(08)70103-7. PMC 11917786 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 18281226. S2CID 206172576. - ↑ Pham XD, Otsuka Y, Suzuki H, Takaoka H (2001). "Detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) in unengorged chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) from Oita Prefecture, Japan, by nested polymerase chain reaction". J Med Entomol. 38 (2): 308–311. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.308. PMID 11296840. S2CID 8133110.
- ↑ Park, Jin (2016). "Evolution of Eschar in Scrub Typhus". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 95 (6): 1223–1224. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.16-0583. PMC 5154431. PMID 27928073.
- ↑ Seong SY, Choi MS, Kim IS (January 2001). "Orientia tsutsugamushi infection: overview and immune responses". Microbes Infect. 3 (1): 11–21. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(00)01352-6. PMID 11226850.