Tsuntsu mai ƙaya mai ƙaya

Tsuntsu mai ƙaya mai ƙaya
Conservation status
	; LC (mul) (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes (mul)
Dangi	Furnariidae (mul)
Genus	Phacellodomus (mul)
jinsi	Phacellodomus maculipectus; Cabanis, 1883
Geographic distribution

Samfuri:Taxobox/core Samfuri:Speciesbox/parameterCheck

Tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo ( Phacellodomus maculipectus ) jinsin tsuntsaye ne a cikin dangin Furnariinae na dangin ovenbird Furnariidae . Ana samunsa a Argentina da Bolivia. ^[1]

Taxonomy da kuma tsarin

An daɗe ana la'akari da tsintsiya-breasted wani nau'i na nau'i na freckle-breasted thornbird ( P. striaticollis ), amma su biyun ba su da alaƙa. The tabo-breasted da mafi girma ƙaya ( P. ruber ) nau'in 'yan'uwa ne.^[2]

Tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo-nono iri ɗaya ne. ^[1]

Bayani

Tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo-breasted shine 17 to 18 centimetres (6.7 to 7.1 in) tsayi kuma yana kimanin 19 to 26 grams (0.67 to 0.92 oz) ku. Tsutsu mai matsakaicin girma ne. Jima'i suna da fure iri ɗaya. Manya suna da wani haske mai launin ruwan kasa supercilium wanda ya wuce ido da kuma ɗigon ruwan kasa maras ban sha'awa a bayan ido akan wata fuska mai launin ruwan kasa. Kambinsu mai kauri-launin ruwan kasa ne mai farar ratsin fari, bayansu jajayen jajaye ne, gatsin da wutsiya na sama yana rufe launin ruwan kasa kadan kadan. Fuka-fukansu galibin inuwar launin ruwan kasa ne mai launin ruwan shuɗi mai launin fari mai duhu da gashin fuka-fukan tashi tare da gefuna masu ruf da duhu. Fuka-fukan tsakiyar wutsiya na tsakiyar wutsiya suna da duhu rufe kamshi launin ruwan kasa saura kuma shuru. Maƙogwaronsu fari ne, ƙirjinsu baƙar fata mai launin ruwan kasa mai ɗigon ɗigon fari, cikinsu fari fari ne, gaɓoɓinsu da ƙasan wutsiya mai duhun launin toka-launin toka. Iris ɗinsu launin toka ne, maxilla ɗinsu baƙar fata zuwa launin ruwan kasa, launin toka mai kauri, da ƙafafu da ƙafãfunsu launin toka zuwa kore.^[3]

Rarraba da wurin zama

Tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo yana samuwa daga sassan Bolivia na Cochabamba da Santa Cruz kudu zuwa arewacin Argentina har zuwa Lardin La Rioja . Tana zaune busasshiyar gandun daji na montane (misali Alnus da Podocarpus ) da ciyayi. A cikin girma yawanci yana tsakanin 1,000 and 2,500 metres (3,300 and 8,200 ft) amma yana faruwa a cikin gida har zuwa 3,100 metres (10,200 ft) .

Hali

Motsi

Tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo-nono mazaunin shekara ne a cikin kewayon sa.

Ciyarwa

Tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo yana ciyar da manya da tsutsa arthropods . Yawanci yana cin abinci bibiyu. Yana kama ganima ta hanyar tsinkewa daga ƙasa ko daga ciyayi masu tsayi kamar gandun daji.

Kiwo

Tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo-breasted yana girma a cikin bazara da bazara, yana farawa a watan Satumba. Yana gina gida mai siliki na sanduna masu ƙaya wanda zai iya kai kusan 30 centimetres (1 ft) high da layi na ciki dakin tare da ciyawa. Yana rataye gida kusa da ƙarshen reshen itace, yawanci 3 to 4 metres (10 to 13 ft) sama da ƙasa. Girman kama yawanci kwai uku ne. Ba a san lokacin shiryawa, lokacin zuwa ƙuruciya, da cikakkun bayanai game da kulawar iyaye ba. Samfuri:Birdsong

Murya

Waƙar ƙaya mai ƙaya ita ce "10-25 ƙasa da daidaituwa, bayanan gunaguni, 'kew, kééé-keee-keee -keee-Keee-keeh...' ". Kira na ƙararrawa shine "jerin bayanan sautin murmushi".

Matsayi

IUCN ta tantance tsuntsun ƙaya mai tabo a matsayin mafi ƙarancin damuwa. Yana da babban kewayo da girman yawan jama'a wanda ba a san shi ba wanda aka yi imanin ya tsaya tsayin daka. Kawo yanzu dai ba a gano wata barazana ba. Ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin gama gari ga wanda ba a saba gani ba kuma yana faruwa a aƙalla yanki mai kariya.

Manazarta

1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
↑ Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x
↑ del Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Spot-breasted Thornbird (Phacellodomus maculipectus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spbtho1.01 retrieved September 21, 2023

[IOC13.2-1] 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023). "Ovenbirds, woodcreepers". IOC World Bird List. Retrieved July 31, 2023.

[2] Derryberry, E. P., S. Claramunt, G. Derryberry, R. T. Chesser, J. Cracraft, A. Aleixo, J. Pérez-Emán, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and R. T. Brumfield. (2011). Lineage diversification and morphological evolution in a large-scale continental radiation: the Neotropical ovenbirds and woodcreepers (Aves: Furnariidae). Evolution 65(10):2973–2986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01374.x

[3] Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Spot-breasted Thornbird (Phacellodomus maculipectus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spbtho1.01 retrieved September 21, 2023

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