Tuban

Tuban
Tuban
	;
Wuri
	6°54′S 112°06′E / 6.9°S 112.1°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Indonesiya
Province of Indonesia (en)	Jawa Timur (mul)
Kabupaten (mul)	Tuban (mul)
Babban birnin	Tuban (mul)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	13 m

Tuban gari ne da ke bakin tekun arewa na Java, a Tuban Regency (wanda garin shine babban birnin gudanarwa), kimanin kilomita 100 (mil 62) yamma da Surabaya, babban birnin Gabashin Java. Tuban Regency tana kewaye da Lamongan Regency a gabas, Bojonegoro Regency a kudu, da Rembang Regency, Tsakiyar Java a yamma. Garin Tuban ya mamaye kilomita 21.29 (mil 8.22) kuma a tsakiyar shekarar 2024 yana da yawan jama'a 88,025 a hukumance..

A matsayin tsohuwar gari, Tuban yana da muhimmancin tarihi da al'adu. Mafi shahararren fasalin shine kyawawan wurare kamar rairayin bakin teak, koguna, da gandun daji, musamman gandun daji.

Tuban ta kasance muhimmiyar tashar jiragen ruwa a zamanin Majapahit kuma an ambaci ta a cikin bayanan Sinanci daga karni na sha ɗaya. An adana tsohuwar jirgi daga ɗayan jiragen Kublai Khan a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi. An yi imanin cewa an Musulunta Tuban kafin Demak ya ci nasara a shekara ta 1527. Ko da bayan Musulunci, ya kasance mai aminci ga Hindu-Buddha Majapahit a cikin gida.^[1] Kabarin Sunan Bonang, wani mishan na Islama na ƙarni na goma sha shida - ɗaya daga cikin Wali Sanga da ke da hannu a yaduwar Islama a Java, yana cikin Tuban. Shafin yana cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan daga alun-alun (gidan gari). Wannan shafin yana da mahimmanci ga mahajjata Musulmai.

Sunan garin na Dutch shine 'Toeban'.

Tarihi

Sunan garin ya samo asali ne daga labarin da ke biyowa: wasu tsuntsaye masu ban mamaki da ke tashi daga Majapahit zuwa Demak sun sauke wani dutse mai daraja a garin bayan haka mai suna Tuban bisa ga kalmar Javanese "waTU tiBAN improv meTU BANyu", wanda ke nufin "dutse da ya fadi daga sama". Wani bayani yana nufin ambaliyar ruwa ("TU BANyu" ma'ana "ruwa yana gudana") wanda ya faru lokacin da masanin addinin Islama mai suna Raden Dandang Wacana ya shiga cikin gandun daji na Papringan, ya gano tsohuwar rijiyar kusa da bakin teku wanda ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya ƙunshi ruwa mai laushi. Sunan kuma an samo shi ne daga "Tubo", ma'ana guba, daidai da sunan wani yanki na Tubanese mai suna Jenu har zuwa yau, wanda ke ɗauke da ma'anar iri ɗaya.

Tarihin hukuma na Tuban ya fara ne a zamanin Majapahit a karni na 13. Akwai wani muhimmin bikin lokacin da sarkin Majapahit ya naɗa Ronggolawe a matsayin shugaban yankin Tuban. An gudanar da shi a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba 1293 kuma wannan ranar ta zama ranar tunawa da Tuban, ta sa ya fi tsufa fiye da Surabaya. An yi bikin cika shekaru 700 na Tuban tare da babban fareti na kayan ado a cikin 1993. Sunan Bonang da mabiyansa Sunan Kalijaga ne suka fara yaduwar Islama, wanda shi ne ɗan shugaban Tubanese a karni na 13. An dauki Tuban a matsayin cibiyar al'adun Islama da siyasa a cikin karni na 15.

Tattalin Arziki

Tuban sananne ne ga samar da taba da katako mai wuya. PT Semen Gresik, babban kamfani na siminti mallakar jihar, ya buɗe masana'antar siminti mafi girma a Indonesia a Tuban a cikin 1994. An bude masana'antar man fetur da Trans-Pacific Petrochemical Indotama (TPPI) ke sarrafawa a cikin 2006 bayan shekaru da yawa na jinkiri. a cikin 2010 kuma za a gina shi a masana'antar siminti ta Tuban Holcim & za a gina tashar wutar lantarki ta Coal Fired a Jenu.

Ilimi

Akwai jami'o'i huɗu a Tuban, Universitas Sunan Bonang da kuma kwanan nan da aka kafa Universitas Ronggolawe (UNIROW) , wanda ya fara ne a matsayin Kwalejin Horar da Malamai mai suna IKIP PGRI TUBAN, STITMA da STIKES NU (Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Lafiya Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban) wanda Ministan Lafiya Hj ya kaddamar. Siti Fadilah Supari. Ayyukan sa kai a kasashen waje sun tura masu sa kai na ELT da yawa don horar da takwarorinsu na gida daga 1989 zuwa gaba, sannan malamai daga Masu sa kai a Asiya, duk an karɓa da kyau a matsayin mutanen Yammacin kawai (wanda ake kira Londo, wanda aka samo daga kalmar Javanese don belanda = Dutch) a garin. Daga cikin makarantun sakandare na garin akwai Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Tuban .

Yawon shakatawa

Tuban sananne ne saboda Batik na musamman, wanda aka sani da Batik Gedog . Kayan da aka saba amfani da su sune dabbobin teku a cikin launuka masu duhu kamar shuɗi da purple. Akwai haikalin gargajiya na kasar Sin mai suna Klenteng "Kwan Sing Bio" a bakin rairayin bakin teku, wanda yawancin masu yawon bude ido na gida daga Surabaya da kewayenta ke ziyarta, musamman lokacin da ake bikin Imlek, Sabuwar Shekarar Sinanci.

An san Tuban da "Birnin Dubban koguna" tunda akwai koguna da yawa a yankin, wanda ke dauke da duka stalactites da stalagmites. Shahararrun koguna irin su Goa Akbar da Goa Maharani (waɗanda ke dauke da siffofi masu ƙwarewa da aka riga aka kafa waɗanda aka yi imanin cewa na halitta ne ta matasa da tsofaffi) suna kusa da birnin. Bayan haka, akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa da suka cancanci ziyarta, kamar Goa Ngerong, wani tafkin yin iyo na halitta da ake kira Pemandian Alam Bektiharjo, wani ruwa mai suna Air Terjun Nglirip, da rairayin bakin teku da tashar jiragen ruwa ga matasa ma'aurata, Pantai Boom.

Tuban kuma sananne ne saboda abin shansa na 'tuak', wani giya mai ƙarfi da aka ɗauko daga itacen Aren (wanda ake kira uwit bogor) ana yin sa a cikin manyan kofunan bamboo da ake kira centak. A tarihi, mutanen Tuban suna amfani da tuak a matsayin makami mai mahimmanci ga mamaya na mulkin mallaka, waɗanda ba sa iya yaƙi idan sun bugu. Nau'in giyarsa mai suna Legen wanda mata da yara ke sha yana maye. Ana kuma yin Tuak da wani nau'in gin mai suna arak a bukukuwan rawa na gargajiya da aka sani da Tayuban ko Sindiran, inda mata masu nishaɗi da aka yi wa ado da kayan kwalliya da ake kira Waranggono ke rera waƙoƙin barkwanci da rawa tare da maza masu biyan kuɗi har zuwa wayewar gari, tare da ƙaramin ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta gamelan. Motsin rawa wani nau'in rawa ne na salon rawa na gargajiya na Javanese wanda aka sani da Srimpi. An zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin fitattun waɗannan masu nishaɗi, Nyi Sumini, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin wakilai biyar don yin wasa a Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Park da ke Jakarta. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ƙungiyoyin mawaƙa na Indonesia, Koes Plus, ya fito daga Tuban.

Otal ɗin da ya fi kowanne tsada a garin, wato Otal ɗin Mustika, ya ƙone kurmus lokacin da tarzoma ta barke bayan da ɗaya daga cikin 'yan takarar ta zargi abokan hamayyarsa da shirya sakamakon zaɓen ƙananan hukumomi don yanke shawara kan wanda zai zama sabon shugaban gwamnati ko Bupati. 'Yar takara mace ta farko a tarihin Tuban, Haeny Relawati, ta yi nasara kuma an daure mai tayar da tarzomar a gidan yari..^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}^{[<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span>]}

Kwan Sing Bio Haikali

Tuban yana da mutum-mutumi mafi girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya na Kwan Sing Tee Koen, aka Kwan Kong . Hoton yana cikin fili na Tri Dharma Kwan Sing Kwan Bio Chinese Temple kuma yana da mita 30 (98 tsawo. Wasu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama suna amfani da wannan damar don nuna rashin amincewa da wannan mutum-mutumi suna mai cewa mutum-mutuni ya fi mutum-mutumin Indonesia na Janar na Sojoji Raden Sudirman Sudirman, Jakarta. Wani mai magana da yawun haikalin ya bayyana cewa mutum-mutumi na asali na Kwan Sing Tee Koen yana da kimanin 15 centimeters (5.9 in) kuma an tsarkake shi a cikin haikalin don masu bautar sujada, yayin da mutum-mutuni na mita 30 kawai abin tunawa ne na alama. An sami izinin gini a hukumance daga hukuma ta gida, kuma kungiyoyin Musulunci da yawa a Tuban ba su ki amincewa da gina mutum-mutumi ba, duk da haka, wasu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini a waje da Tuban sun yi ƙoƙari su haifar da nuna bambanci ta addini ta hanyar kwatanta siffofin Kwan Sing Tee Koen da Sudirman.^[2]^[3] A watan Agustan 2017 zanga-zangar da ta karu ta haifar da cewa an rufe mutum-mutumi na Kwan Kong da fararen takarda, kuma taron jama'a a Surabaya sun bukaci a lalata mutum-mutuni.

Yanayi

Tuban yana da Yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi (Aw) tare da matsakaici zuwa ƙananan ruwan sama daga Afrilu zuwa Nuwamba da ruwan sama mai yawa daga Disamba zuwa Maris.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara
^{[Ana bukatan hujja]}

Shahararrun mutane

Maria Kristin Yulianti, 'yar wasan badminton
Koes Plus, mawaƙi
Haeny Relawati, mace ta farko mai mulki (bupati)
Sunan Bonang, ɗaya daga cikin Wali Songo
Dewangga Wisma S.K., dalibi
Willem Thomas na Vogel, likitan mulkin mallaka kuma jami'in

Bayani

↑ Ricklefs, M.C. 1991. A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300. second Edition, Stanford: Stanford University Press. page 37, ISBN 0-333-57690-X
↑ Hasanudin Aco (August 2, 2017). "Ramai Perdebatan Media Sosial soal Patung Dewa Tertinggi se-Asia Tenggara yang Ada di Tuban".
↑ Heri Agung Fitrianto. "Kisah Kwan Kong Di Kelenteng Kwan Sing Bio". Retrieved August 2, 2017.

[RICKLEFS_37-1] Ricklefs, M.C. 1991. A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1300. second Edition, Stanford: Stanford University Press. page 37, ISBN 0-333-57690-X

[2] Hasanudin Aco (August 2, 2017). "Ramai Perdebatan Media Sosial soal Patung Dewa Tertinggi se-Asia Tenggara yang Ada di Tuban".

[3] Heri Agung Fitrianto. "Kisah Kwan Kong Di Kelenteng Kwan Sing Bio". Retrieved August 2, 2017.

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