Tucumán Amazon

Tucumán Amazon
Conservation status
	; VU (mul) (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Class	Aves
Order	Psittaciformes (mul)
Dangi	Psittacidae (mul)
Genus	Amazona (mul)
jinsi	Amazona tucumana; Cabanis, 1885
Geographic distribution
General information
Nauyi	12 g da 260 g

Samfuri:Taxobox/core Samfuri:Speciesbox/parameterCheck

Tucumán amazon ( Amazona tucumana ), wanda kuma aka sani da Tucumán parrot, alder amazon, ko alder parrot, nau'in tsuntsu ne mai rauni a cikin dangin Arinae na dangin Psittacidae, aku na Afirka da Sabuwar Duniya. Ana samunsa a Argentina da Bolivia. ^[3]

Taxonomy da kuma tsarin

Tucumán amazon da amazon mai jan ido ( A. pretrei ) an yi la'akari da su takamaiman amma yanzu ana kula da su azaman nau'in 'yan uwa . Tucuman amazon ne monotypic . ^[3]

Bayani

Tucumán amazon yana kusan 31 centimetres (12 in) tsayi kuma yana auna 250 to 280 grams (8.8 to 9.9 oz) ku. Mafi yawa kore ne, tare da baƙaƙen gefuna akan gashin fuka-fukan jiki waɗanda ke ba da kamanni. Goshinta da wani lokacin lamurransa ja ne. Bare farar fata ta kewaye idonta. Kasan cinyoyinsa orange-yellow ne, farkon murfinsa ja, kuma gindin wutsiya yana rufe rawaya-kore. Nasa na farko yana da tukwici shuɗi da gashin wutsiyar sa mai launin rawaya. Tsuntsaye da ba su balaga ba suna da gaba ɗaya korayen cinyoyinsu.

Rarraba da wurin zama

Ana samun amazon Tucumán daga sassan Santa Cruz da Chuquisaca a Bolivia kudu zuwa Argentina har zuwa lardin Catamarca . Tana zaune a yankin Yungas a cikin gandun daji na montane wanda ke da tsantsar tsaunuka na alder ( Alnus acuminata ) ko Podocarpus parlatorei . A cikin girma yawanci yana tsakanin 1,600 and 2,600 metres (5,200 and 8,500 ft) amma yana faruwa kamar ƙasa da 500 metres (1,600 ft) .

Motsi

Tucumán amazon yana motsawa lokaci-lokaci tsakanin tudu mafi girma kuma, a watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba, ƙasa da 500 metres (1,600 ft) a Chaco / Yungas ecotone .

Ciyarwa

Wani bincike a Argentina ya gano cewa kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na abincin Tucumán amazon shine 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba na Podocarpus parlatorei ; yawancin sauran an ɗauke su ne daga wasu tsire-tsire guda shida. Abincin hunturu ya mamaye tsaba na Acacia . An ci furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa na gida da na shuke-shuken da aka gabatar.

Kiwo

Tucumán amazon yana zaune tsakanin Nuwamba da Janairu. Yana amfani da ramuka a cikin manyan bishiyoyi, galibi waɗanda masu tsinke itace ke tono su. A cikin binciken Argentina, matsakaicin kama shine ƙwai 3.6 kuma ya kasance daga ɗaya zuwa biyar. Lokacin shiryawa ya kasance kwanaki 26 zuwa 30 kuma haɓaka ya faru kwanaki 50 zuwa 58 bayan ƙyanƙyashe. A wani binciken kuma, nasarar gida tana da alaƙa da samuwar Podocarpus parlatorei 'ya'yan itace. ^[4]Samfuri:Birdsong

Murya

Tucumán amazon yana yin "ƙira iri-iri da kiraye-kiraye, gami da kururuwa da ƙaramar haushi." Kiran jirginsa shine "maimaitawa, mai ɗan ihu, shrill"quiowk".

Matsayi

IUCN ta fara tantance Tucumán amazon a cikin 2004 a matsayin kasancewa mafi ƙarancin damuwa, sannan a cikin 2005 azaman Barazana Kusa, kuma tun 2011 a matsayin Mai rauni. Tana da ɗan ƙayyadaddun iyaka kuma kiyasin yawan jama'arta na ƙasa da 15,000 balagagge ana tsammanin yana raguwa. "Nau'in yana da saukin kamuwa da tarko don kasuwanci, wanda ake la'akari da shi babban abin da ke haifar da raguwar yawan jama'a cikin sauri". "Habitat a Argentina yana da ƙasƙanci sosai kuma ya ƙunshi ƙananan guntu masu keɓe." ^[4] ^[5] Ana ɗaukarsa gama gari amma gabaɗaya ba a saba gani ba. Yana faruwa a wurare da yawa masu kariya, amma ƙasa da kashi 25% na wuraren da aka fi so ana kiyaye su.

Manazarta

↑ Samfuri:Cite iucn
↑ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List. January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Rivera, Luis (2006). "Ecology, Reproductive Biology and Conservation of Alder Amazon (Amazona tucumana) in the Montane Forests of Argentina". The Rufford Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2025-08-09.
↑ Rivera, L.; Bucher, E.H.; Pidgeon, A. (2014). "Nesting success and productivity of Tucumán Parrots (Amazona tucumana) in high-altitude forests of Argentina: do they differ from lowland Amazona parrots?". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 114 (1): 41–49. doi:10.1071/MU12062. S2CID 10689958. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)

[IUCN-1] Samfuri:Cite iucn

[CITES-2] "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved February 28, 2023.

[IOC13.1-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List. January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.

[Rivera2006-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Rivera, Luis (2006). "Ecology, Reproductive Biology and Conservation of Alder Amazon (Amazona tucumana) in the Montane Forests of Argentina". The Rufford Foundation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2025-08-09.

[Rivera2014-5] Rivera, L.; Bucher, E.H.; Pidgeon, A. (2014). "Nesting success and productivity of Tucumán Parrots (Amazona tucumana) in high-altitude forests of Argentina: do they differ from lowland Amazona parrots?". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 114 (1): 41–49. doi:10.1071/MU12062. S2CID 10689958. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)

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