Tugela Falls
| Tugela Falls | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
Height above mean sea level (en)  | 2,925 m |
| Fadi | 15 m |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 28°45′08″S 28°53′39″E / 28.7522°S 28.8941°E |
| Bangare na | Kogin Tugela |
| Mountain range (en) |
Drakensberg (en) |
| Kasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Territory |
KwaZulu-Natal (en) |
| Yankin kariya |
Royal Natal National Park (en) |
Tugela Falls (uThukela a cikin Zulu ) wani hadadden magudanar ruwa ne na yanayi da ke cikin Drakensberg ( Dutsen Dragon ) na Royal Natal National Park a lardin KwaZulu-Natal, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu . A cewar wasu ma'auni, shine mafi tsayin ruwan da ke duniya. Ba a samun tabbacin sake duba ma'aunin ruwan da aka auna ba kuma har yanzu akwai rashin tabbas ko Tugela ko Mala'ikan Ruwa na Venezuela shine mafi tsayi (an ɗauki ma'aunin biyu a nesa mai nisa daga magudanar ruwa biyu). [1]
Jimillar faɗuwar faɗuwar ruwanta guda biyar da aka yi a matsayin 'free-speed' a hukumance ya kai 948 metres (3,110 ft)A shekarar 2016, duk da haka, wani bincike na kimiyya na Czech ya ɗauki sabbin ma'auni, wanda ya sa magudanar ruwa ta kai 983 metres (3,225 ft) tsayi. An aika bayanan zuwa ga World Waterfall Database don tabbatarwa. [2] [3] Tushen Kogin Tugela ( Zulu a ma'anar 'ba zato ba tsammani') shine tudun Mont-Aux-Sources, wanda ya kai kilomita da dama bayan tserar Amphitheater inda magudanar ruwa ke faɗuwa. [1]
Cece-kucen tsayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai hujjar cewa Tugela Falls ita ce mafi tsayin ruwan sama a duniya, maimakon Angel Falls da aka fi ambato. [4] Wannan hujja ta dogara ne akan rashin daidaito guda biyu game da tsayin ruwan da ake tsammanin zai iya kaiwa. [4] [5]
Da farko, da yawa yanzu sun yi imani cewa Angel Falls ba ta da tsayi kamar yadda aka yi iƙirarin a cikin binciken farko da 'yar jaridar Amurka Ruth Robertson ta gudanar a 1949. Adadin da aka ambata na 979 metres (3,212 ft) yayi daidai da bambancin tsayi tsakanin saman magudanar ruwa da kuma mahaɗar Rio Gauja da Río Churún, wanda yake kusan 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) nesa da tushen Auyan Tepui escarpment da 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) daga ƙasa daga ɓangaren ƙarshe na Rio Gauja wanda wataƙila za a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin 'ruwan ruwa'. [4]
Ana ba da shawarar farawar Angel Falls a matsayin 1,500 metres (4,900 ft), daga inda magudanar ruwa ta faɗo a tsaye 807 metres (2,648 ft), sannan a ci gaba zuwa cascade na kimanin 0.4 kilometres (0.25 mi) tare da ƙarancin asarar tsayi, kafin faɗuwar ƙarshe ta 30 metres (98 ft) a ƙasan Talus Rapids, kusa da sanannen wurin kallon da aka sani da Mirador Laime. Bayan haka Rio Gauja tana gudana ba tare da asarar tsayi ba, babu wani abu da ya kusanci ruwan sama ko ma ruwan da ke gangarowa kafin ya cika cikin Río Churún. Duk da haka, tsayin Mirador Laime yawanci ana ba shi kimanin 700 metres (2,300 ft), wanda zai nuna cewa Mala'ikan Falls yana da kusan 800 metres (2,600 ft) kawai a cikin jimlar tsayi (kusan tsayin digo na farko). [6] [ mafi kyau tushe ana buƙata ]
Duk da haka, ana ɗaukar Mala'ikan Ruwa kusan a ko'ina a matsayin wanda ke da mafi tsayin digo ɗaya tilo da ba a katse shi ba na kowace magudanar ruwa a duniya (jimillar tsayin Tugela Falls, duk da cewa wataƙila mafi tsayi a Duniya, an raba shi zuwa ƙananan matakai biyar, kuma mafi tsayin matakinsa na mutum ɗaya shine 411 metres (1,348 ft) ). [7]
Samun dama
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A daidai lokacin shekara, ana iya ganin magudanar ruwa cikin sauƙi daga babban titin zuwa wurin shakatawa, musamman bayan ruwan sama mai ƙarfi. Akwai wurin sansani da ba a gina ba da kuma bukka a kan tsaunuka nan da nan a saman magudanar ruwa.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu zuwa Tugela Falls. Hanya mafi ban sha'awa ita ce zuwa saman Mont-Aux-Sources, wadda ke farawa daga wurin ajiye motoci na "The Sentinel" (ta hanyar Phuthaditjhaba akan R57, kimanin sa'o'i biyu a mota daga Royal Natal National Park ta hanyar R74, mintuna 90 daga Harrismith ta hanyar R712, ko mintuna 80 daga Golden Gate Highlands National Park ).
Bi hanyar daga Sentinel Car Park, zuwa dama na Mayu, zuwa Sentinel, inda zig-zag ke yin tasiri, suna zagaya ƙasan Sentinel, tare da hanyar da ke kan hanyar zuwa ga tsani. A kan hanya, mutum zai wuce Kogon Sentinel (wanda ya tsaya a nisan mita 20 daga kan hanyar) da kuma Gully, wanda ke ba da wata hanyar hawa sama, ga waɗanda suka fi damuwa da tsani.
Daga wurin ajiye motoci zuwa gindin tsani yawanci ana ɗaukar matsakaicin mai tafiya kimanin awa ɗaya zuwa awa ɗaya da rabi. Daga saman tsani akwai wata hanya mai kyau da ke kaiwa ga "Hut" da kuma saman Tugela Falls.
Akwai sassa biyu na tsani na sarka, kowanne daga cikinsu yana da kusan matakai 50. Akwai kuma zaɓi na tsani; ɗaya ba tare da manyan "hannun riƙewa" ba (na hannun hagu) ɗayan kuma yana da (a gefen dama).[8]
Wata hanyar zuwa ƙasan Tugela Falls ta fara ne a Royal Natal National Park. 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) mai sauƙi hawan kwarin Tugela mai ƙarfi ta cikin dazuzzukan 'yan asalin ƙasar. Kashi na ƙarshe na tafiya zuwa Tugela Falls wani tsalle ne mai tsayi. Ƙaramin tsani mai sarka yana ratsawa ta ƙarshen hanya don ganin ruwan da ke gudu daga cikin amphitheater a cikin jerin ramuka biyar.[9]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin ruwan magudanan ruwa
- Jerin ruwan magudanar ruwa ta tsayi
- Jerin magudanan ruwa a Afirka ta Kudu
- Kogin Tugela
- Filin Shakatawa na Ƙasa na Royal Natal
- Drakensberg
- Yanayin Ƙasa na Afirka ta Kudu
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "World's tallest waterfalls by total overall height". World Waterfall Database. Retrieved 20 February 2013. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "worldwaterfalldatabase" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Czech surveyors: Tugela, not Angel is world's tallest waterfall | Prague Monitor". Archived from the original on 2017-04-24. Retrieved 2016-12-29.
- ↑ "K novému nejvyššímu vodopádu na světě se šplhá a brodí. Přeměřili ho Češi, atrakcí se nestane | Aktuálně.cz". 28 December 2016.
- 1 2 3 "KEREPAKUPAI MERÚ vs TUGELA FALLS… | the pyramid beach roadhouse". Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2013-07-17. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "pyramidbeach.com" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Kerepakupai Merú". World Waterfall Database. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
- ↑ "The Road Less Travelled (Oct. 14/09)".
- ↑ "Home". worldwaterfalldatabase.com.
- ↑ Chain Ladder Pass
- ↑ Tugela Falls, Drakensberg Tourism. Archived.