Turawa ta mallaki Amurka
 | |
| Iri |
colonization (en)  historical period (en) aukuwa |
|---|---|
| Nahiya | Amurka |
| Sanadi |
first arrival of Christopher Columbus to America (en) Exploration of North America (en) |
| Yana haddasa |
genocide of Indigenous peoples of the Americas (en) |
| Has part(s) (en) | |
|
Swedish colonization of the Americas (en) discovery of Brazil (en) German colonization of the Americas (en) Russian colonization of North America (en) Norse colonization of North America (en) Colonies of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (en) Spanish colonization of the Americas (en) Dutch colonization of the Americas (en) Danish colonization of the Americas (en) French colonization of the Americas (en) Couronian colonization of the Americas (en) British colonization of the Americas (en) Scottish colonization of the Americas (en) | |
A lokacin Age of Discovery, babban mulkin mallaka na Amurka, wanda ya shafi ƙasashen Turai, ya faru da farko tsakanin ƙarshen karni na 15 da farkon karni na 19. Norse sun zauna a yankunan Arewacin Atlantic, sun mallaki Greenland kuma sun kirkiro wani ɗan gajeren lokaci kusa da arewacin Newfoundland a kusa da 1000 AD. Koyaya, saboda tsawon lokaci da muhimmancinsa, mulkin mallaka na baya da Turawa suka yi, bayan Tafiye-tafiyen Christopher Columbus, ya fi sananne.[1][2][3] A wannan lokacin, daular mulkin mallaka ta Turai ta Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, Faransa, Rasha, Netherlands, Denmark, da Sweden sun fara bincika da kuma da'awar Amurka, albarkatun ta, da kuma Babban birnin ɗan adam, wanda ya haifar da ƙaura, rarraba, Bautar, da kisan kare dangi na 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amurka, da kuma kafa jihohin mulkin mallaka da yawa.
Saurin da wasu kasashen Turai suka karu da wadata da iko ba a iya tsammani ba a farkon karni na 15 saboda ya damu da yaƙe-yaƙe na cikin gida kuma yana sannu a hankali yana murmurewa daga asarar yawan jama'a da Black Death ya haifar. Mamayewar Daular Ottoman na Hanyoyin kasuwanci zuwa Asiya ya sa sarakunan Yammacin Turai su nemi wasu hanyoyin, wanda ya haifar da Tafiye-tafiye na Christopher Columbus da isowarsa ta haɗari a Sabon Duniya. Tare da sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas a cikin 1494, Portugal da Spain sun amince da raba Duniya kashi biyu, tare da Portugal da iko a kan ƙasashen da ba Kirista ba a gabashin duniya, kuma Spain a kan waɗanda ke yammacin rabin. Da'awar Mutanen Espanya sun haɗa da duk Amurka; duk da haka, Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas ta ba da gabashin gabashin Amurka ta Kudu ga Portugal, inda ta kafa Brazil a farkon 1500s, da Gabashin Indiya ga Spain, inda ta tabbatar da Philippines. Birnin Santo Domingo, a cikin Jamhuriyar Dominica ta yanzu, wanda Columbus ya kafa a 1496, an lasafta shi a matsayin mafi tsufa da ke ci gaba da zama a Turai a Amurka.