Tutan Yukren

Tutan Yukren
national flag (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	28 ga Janairu, 1992
Ƙasa	Ukraniya
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Ukraniya
Nau'in	horizontal bicolor flag (en)
Ƙasa da aka fara	Ukraniya
Aspect ratio (W:H) (en)	3:2 (mul)
Color (en)	shuɗi da Ruwan ɗorawa
Depicts (en)	field (en)
Tuta	Q117488646
Uses (en)	national colours of Ukraine (en)

 

Tutar ƙasa ta Yukren (Yukren ) ta ƙunshi nau'ikan layuka uku na launin bula biyu da rawaya.

An fara ganin tutar mai launin shudi da rawaya a lokacin damuna na Kasar na 1848 a Lemberg, wanda a lokacin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Austriya. Daga baya Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Yukren, Jamhuriwar Jama'ar Yammacin Yukren, sannan kuma Jihar Yukren suka karbe shi a matsayin tutar jihar bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha. A watan Maris na shekara ta 1939, Carpatho-Ukraine ta fara amfani da shi. Koyaya, lokacin da Yukren ta kasance wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet, an dakatar da amfani da tutar mai launnuka da dama, kuma an maye gurbin ta da tutar Jamhuriyar Socialist Soviet ta Ukraine. Wannan tutar tana da jan sarari, tare da kasa mai launin azure da guduma mai launin zinariya da lauje, tare da jan tauraro mai iyaka a saman. Lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe a shekarar 1991, an sake amfani da tutar mai kaloli a hankali kafin Majalisar dokokin Yukren ta sake karbar ta a hukumance a ranar 28 ga watan Janairun 1992.

Ukraine ta yi bikin Ranar Tutar Kasa a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta tun shekara ta 2004.

Tsari

Dokar Yukren ta bayyana cewa launuka na tutar Ukraine sune "shudi da rawaya", amma wasu hukumomin jihohi sun ƙayyade launuka. A cikin teburin da ke ƙasa, an gabatar da launuka bisa ga ƙayyadaddun fasaha na DSTU 4512:2006: (Ma'aikatar Ministocin Yukren ta sanya wannan ma'auni ya zama dole ga tutar jana'izar soja a cikin 2021 )

Tsarin	Azure mai ƙarfi	Yellow
Pantone	Pantone Coated 2935 C	Pantone da aka rufe da Yellow 012 C
RAL	5019 Azure	1023 Zinariya (zinariya)
Tsarin launi na RGB	0, 87, 183	255, 215, 0
CMYK	100, 63, 0, 2	0, 2, 100, 0
HEX	#0056B9	#FFD800
Tsaro na yanar gizo	#0066cc	#ffcc00

An samu sabani game da launin shudi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tutar. Dukkanin launin shuɗi mai duhu (Template:Lang-uk) da shuɗi mai haske (Templat:Lang -uk) an yi amfani da su a tarihance. A lokacin da aka amince da tutar a shekarar 1992, an zaɓi launin shudi mai duhu a kan shudi mai haske saboda dalilai masu amfani: tutar shudi mai haske yana ɓacewa cikin sauri a rana. Kodayake an gabatar da tabbataccen tsari na gwamnati a cikin shekara ta 2006, wasu masana'antun suna ci gaba da samar da tutocin da ba su dace da ma'anar ba.   Tutan yana kama da na Kasar Austriya ta kasan Austria, birnin Chemnitz na Jamus, Masarautar Dalmatia mai tarihi (yanzu Croatia) da birnin Pécs na Hungary, amma duk waɗannan tutar suna da launin shuɗi mai duhu . Har ila yau, tutar ta yi kama da na jihar Perlis ta Malaysia da kuma yankin Durham na Ingila (ba tare da gicciye ba), amma tana da tsari mai launi, inuwa mai haske na shuɗi da rawaya, da kuma bambancin rabon.

Tsari da amfani

  Mukala na 20 na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ukraine ya bayyana cewa "Tutar Jihar Ukraine alama ce ta bangarori biyu masu daidaituwa na launin shudi da rawaya. " (Template:Lang-uk).

Fasali na rataye na tutar Ukraine

Baya ga tsarin kwance na tutan, gine-ginen jama'a da yawa, kamar Verkhovna Rada, suna amfani da tutar a tsaye. Yawancin majami'un birane suna sakin tutar garinsu tare da tutar ƙasa ta irin wannan salon; wasu tutocin gari a Ukraine suna amfnai da shi ne kawai a tsaye. Ba a ƙayyade bangarorin waɗannan tutar a tsaye ba. Lokacin da aka rataye kamar alama ko zane, ya kamata launin shudi ya kasance a hagu. A lokacin da aka sake shi a tsaye daga folwaya, dole ne launin shudi ya fuskanci mast.

Tutar ba ta bayyana ba a kan takardun hatimi na Ukraine ba har zuwa 1992, lokacin da suka nuna tutar tare da makamai na jihar. Tun daga wannan lokacin, tutar ta bayyana akai-akai a kan hatimi. An buga hatimi na Cinderella na Ƙungiyar 'yan Ƙasar Ukraine a waje da Ukraine a lokacin Soviet don dalilai na kishin ƙasa.