UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
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Samfuri:Infobox gasa ta kwallon kafa
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup wata gasa ce ta kwallon kafa ta nahiyar Turai wadda hukumar UEFA ke shiryawa domin kungiyoyin da suka lashe kofin kasashen su (National Cup Winners). An gudanar da gasar daga shekarar 1960 zuwa 1999 kafin a soke ta gaba daya kuma a hade ta da gasar UEFA Cup wadda yanzu ake kira UEFA Europa League. [1]
Tarihin kafuwar gasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kirkiro gasar UEFA Cup Winners' Cup ne a shekarar 1960 domin bai wa kungiyoyin da suka lashe kofin kasashensu damar yin gasa a matakin Turai. Da farko ba dukkanin kasashen UEFA ne suka amince da gasar ba, amma daga baya ta samu karbuwa sosai. A shekarun farko, gasar ba ta da cikakken tsarin UEFA har sai daga 1963 lokacin da UEFA ta karbe cikakken kulawa. [2]
Tsarin gasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gasar ta kasance tsarin knockout (fitar da kungiya idan ta sha kashi). Kungiyoyi daga kasashe daban-daban na Turai suna haduwa a zagaye-zagaye har sai an kai wasan karshe. Ba kamar Champions League ba, babu matakin rukuni (group stage) a mafi yawan lokuta. [3]
Muhimmancin gasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]UEFA Cup Winners' Cup ta kasance muhimmiyar gasar da ke bai wa kungiyoyi masu matsakaicin karfi damar nuna bajintarsu a Turai. Ta kuma kasance hanya ta samun kwarewa ga kungiyoyin da ba su kai matakin Champions League ba. Hakan ya kara habaka gasa a tsakanin kungiyoyin kasashen Turai. [4]
Zakaru mafiya nasara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kungiyar da ta fi lashe kofin ita ce FC Barcelona wacce ta lashe sau 4. Sauran kungiyoyin da suka yi fice sun hada da AC Milan, Chelsea FC da kuma Dynamo Kyiv. Wannan ya nuna yadda kungiyoyin daga kasashe daban-daban suka samu nasara a gasar. [5]
Dalilin rushewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An soke gasar a shekarar 1999 saboda UEFA ta ga bukatar rage yawan gasa da kuma kara karfin UEFA Champions League da UEFA Cup. Hakan ya sa aka hade gasar da UEFA Cup (yanzu Europa League). [6]
Gado da tasiri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Duk da rushewar ta, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup ta bar gado mai kyau a tarihin kwallon kafa na Turai. Ta taimaka wajen gina sunan kungiyoyi da dama kuma ta ba da dama ga sabbin taurari su fito fili. Har yanzu magoya baya na kwallon kafa suna tunawa da gasar da kewa. [7]