UEFA European Championship
 UEFA European Championship | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai |
UEFA European Championship (wanda ake kira UEFA Euro ko Euro) gasar kwallon kafa ce ta kasa da kasa da ake shirya ta karkashin UEFA (Union of European Football Associations). Ana gudanar da ita duk bayan shekaru hudu, kuma tana hada manyan kasashen Turai domin fafatawa don lashe kofin nahiyar. Gasar na daga cikin manyan gasannin kwallon kafa a duniya bayan FIFA World Cup.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An fara gasar ne a shekarar 1960, inda aka gudanar da gasar farko a kasar France. A wancan lokaci, ana kiranta European Nations' Cup. Kasar Soviet Union ce ta zama zakara na farko bayan ta doke Yugoslavia a wasan karshe. Tun daga shekarar 1968 ne aka sauya suna zuwa UEFA European Championship.[2]
A farkon lokaci, kasashe hudu ne kawai ke kaiwa matakin karshe, amma daga baya aka kara yawan kasashe zuwa 8, sannan 16, kuma tun daga 2016 ana buga gasar da kasashe 24.[3]
Tsarin Gasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana fara gasar ne da matakin tantancewa (qualifiers), inda kasashe mambobin UEFA ke fafatawa domin samun gurbi a gasar karshe. Bayan haka, ana raba kasashen zuwa rukuni-rukuni (groups), sannan kungiyoyi mafi kyau su tsallaka zuwa matakin knockout.[4]
Matakan gasar sun hada da:
- Matakin rukuni (Group Stage)
- Zagayen 16 (Round of 16)
- Quarter-finals
- Semi-finals
- Final[5]
Nasarori da Zakaru
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kasashen da suka fi samun nasara a gasar sun hada da:
Spain ce ta zama kasa ta farko da ta kare kofin sau biyu a jere (2008 da 2012).[7]
Muhimmancin Gasar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]UEFA Euro na da matukar muhimmanci a duniya saboda:
- Yana hada manyan 'yan wasa daga Turai
- Yana kara hadin kai tsakanin kasashen Turai
- Yana taimakawa bunkasa harkar kwallon kafa[8]
Sabbin Canje-canje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarun baya-bayan nan, UEFA ta bullo da sababbin tsare-tsare kamar:
Duba Kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ UEFA Official Website, History of the European Championship
- ↑ UEFA Euro History Archive
- ↑ UEFA Competition Format Changes
- ↑ UEFA Euro Competition Rules
- ↑ UEFA Official Regulations
- ↑ UEFA Statistics Records
- ↑ UEFA Historical Records
- ↑ European Football Development Report
- ↑ UEFA Innovation and Technology Report